356 35 156 100     Cases​ (injured or​ killed)   210 109 9 66 49

Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897, 0079039898, 2018
18th Edition
ISBN:9780079039897
Author:Carter
Publisher:Carter
Chapter4: Equations Of Linear Functions
Section4.5: Correlation And Causation
Problem 11PPS
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A​ case-control (or​ retrospective) study was conducted to investigate a relationship between the colors of helmets worn by motorcycle drivers and whether they are injured or killed in a crash. Results are given in the accompanying table. Using a
0.01
significance​ level, test the claim that injuries are independent of helmet color.
 
 
 
Color of Helmet
 
 
 
 
Black
White
Yellow
Red
Blue
 
 
Controls​ (not injured)
 
471
356
35
156
100
 
 
Cases​ (injured or​ killed)
 
210
109
9
66
49
 
 
 
Click here to view the chi-square distribution table.
LOADING...
Identify the null and alternative hypotheses. Choose the correct answer below.
 
A.
H0​:
Injuries and helmet color are dependent
H1​:
Injuries and helmet color are independent
 
B.
H0​:
Whether a crash occurs and helmet color are dependent
H1​:
Whether a crash occurs and helmet color are independent
 
C.
H0​:
Injuries and helmet color are independent
H1​:
Injuries and helmet color are dependent
Your answer is correct.
 
D.
H0​:
Whether a crash occurs and helmet color are independent
H1​:
Whether a crash occurs and helmet color are dependent
 
Compute the test statistic.
 
nothing
​(Round to three decimal places as​ needed.)
 
        More
 
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