4 A block with a mass of m = 7.4kg block starts at rest 1.2m above the ground, at the top of a frictionless ramp. At the bottom of the ramp is a flat stretch of rough (uk = 0.15) ground. After sliding a distance d = 3.0m, the ground becomes frictionless, and the block hits a spring (k = 1.6kN/m). a. Calculate the speed of the block at the bottom of the ramp. d b. Calculate the speed of the block just before it hits the spring. c. Calculate how far the spring is compressed.

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Chapter5: Energy
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4 A block with a mass of m = 7.4kg block starts at rest 1.2m above the ground, at the top of
a frictionless ramp. At the bottom of the ramp is a flat stretch of rough (µr = 0.15) ground.
After sliding a distance d = 3.0m, the ground becomes frictionless, and the block hits a
spring (k =
1.6kN/m).
a. Calculate the speed of the
block at the bottom of the ramp.
m
d
b. Calculate the speed of the block just before it hits the spring.
c. Calculate how far the spring is compressed.
Transcribed Image Text:4 A block with a mass of m = 7.4kg block starts at rest 1.2m above the ground, at the top of a frictionless ramp. At the bottom of the ramp is a flat stretch of rough (µr = 0.15) ground. After sliding a distance d = 3.0m, the ground becomes frictionless, and the block hits a spring (k = 1.6kN/m). a. Calculate the speed of the block at the bottom of the ramp. m d b. Calculate the speed of the block just before it hits the spring. c. Calculate how far the spring is compressed.
ANSWERS
1 a. they are all the same; b. car, c. they are all the same; d. car, e. car, f. they are all the
same; g. car
2 a. 37.0kJ; b. 74.1kJ; c. 39.4m;
3 a. VB =
11.7m/s, vc = 8.85m/s, vD =
9.90m/s; b. 1.63m/s²-; c. 0.167;
4 a. 4.85m/s; b. 3.83m/s; c. 26.1cm;
5 a. 12.2J; b. 5.75J ; c. 2.46m/s; d. 2.13i + 1.23j m/s; e. 7.74cm;
Transcribed Image Text:ANSWERS 1 a. they are all the same; b. car, c. they are all the same; d. car, e. car, f. they are all the same; g. car 2 a. 37.0kJ; b. 74.1kJ; c. 39.4m; 3 a. VB = 11.7m/s, vc = 8.85m/s, vD = 9.90m/s; b. 1.63m/s²-; c. 0.167; 4 a. 4.85m/s; b. 3.83m/s; c. 26.1cm; 5 a. 12.2J; b. 5.75J ; c. 2.46m/s; d. 2.13i + 1.23j m/s; e. 7.74cm;
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