4 Consider a fixed amount of an ideal gas undergoing an isochoric process ("isochoric' means "constant volume" ). Under these conditions doubling the temperature T of the gas will (a) Double the pressure (b) Halve the pressure

4 Consider a fixed amount of an ideal gas undergoing an isochoric process ("isochoric' means "constant volume" ). Under these conditions doubling the temperature T of the gas will (a) Double the pressure (b) Halve the pressure

University Physics Volume 2

18th Edition

ISBN:9781938168161

Author:OpenStax

Publisher:OpenStax

Chapter3: The First Law Of Thermodynamics

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 17CQ: There is no change in the internal of an ideal gas undergoing an isothermal process since the...

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Q: 3. Which of the following describes the PV diagram shown? * P P; V V; The work done to the gas is…

A: We already know that the total work done by the gas is given by the following formula: here,…

Q: 4. As an ideal gas undergoes an isothermal (constant temperature) expansion temperature T, its…

Q: 5- Determine the change in internal energy of a monatomic ideal gas that expands from an initial…

A: Given: The initial volume of the monatomic ideal gas is V1=1.73 m3, The final volume of the…

Q: 1. A Carnot power cycle operates on 2lb/min of air between the limits of 70F and 500 F. The pressure…

Q: 1. Draw a PV diagram with complete labels showing the following processes: A] An ideal gas underwent…

Q: 0.10 mol of argon gas is admitted to an evacuated 50 cm3 container at 20°C. The gas then undergoes…

A: Given: 0.10 mol of argon gas is admitted to an evacuated 50 cm3 container at 20°C. The gas then…

Q: 1. The average kinetic energy of an ideal gas molecule is 3, (KE) = ;kgT (a) Air is mostly diatomic…

Q: 52. Estimate how many times per second a collision of a molecule of oxygen gas occurs with one of…

A: Temperature=20degree celcius

Q: 3. The work required to compress a gas reversibly according to PV1.3=C is 68KJ. if there is no flow…

A: find the answer by equation of transferred heat and internal energy.

Q: 43. One mole of neon, a monatomic gas, starts out at conditions of standard temperature and…

A: Specific heat at constant volume for a monoatomic gas is: Cv=32R Specific heat at…

Q: An ideal gas goes from state (pi, Vi) to state (pf, Vf) when it is allowed to expand freely. Is it…

A: An ideal gas can expand by 4 processes: (1) Isobaric, (2) Adiabatic, (3) Isothermal, (4)…

Q: 2. During a reversible process there are abstracted 317 kJ/s from 1.134 kg/s of a certain gas while…

Q: 1. A gas with a volume of 3.58×〖10〗^(-3) m^3 was placed inside a container with constant pressure…

A: Gas is in the influence of constant pressure and volume is expanding therefore work done can be…

Q: 3. Suppose that 150 J of work is done on a system and 35.0 cal is extracted from the system as heat.…

Q: 8. Two moles of a monatomic ideal gas, initially at 0 °C and 1.00 atm, are expanded to twice their…

Q: The work done to compress one mole of a monatomic ideal gas is 6200J.the temperature of the gas…

A: The heat flows between gas and surrounding at constant pressure is, dQ=nCpT2-T1 for monoatomic gas…

Q: 3. In a reversible isothermal process, an ideal gas at 250 K increases its volume from 0.4 m to 1 m.…

Q: 3 A 1 mole of ideal gas initially at Pi=1 Pa, Vi=5 m , and Ti= 0°C is taken through a cycle as shown…

A: Given Ti= 0o C = 273+0=273 K n=1 mole Vi=5 m^3 Pi=1 Pa (a) We know PV=nRT we have nR= constant…

Q: 1. An ideal monoatomic gas expands isothermally from 0.550 m³ to 1.45 m³ at a constant temperature…

Q: 3. One mole of a monatomic ideal gas is at an initial temperature of 650 K, while the initial…

A: Given, One mole of a monoatomic ideal gas is at an initial temperature of 650 K and initial pressure…

Q: Consider a cylinder with a movable piston containing nn moles of a Van der Waals gas. The entire…

Q: <Homework 13 Problem 19.54 An ideal monatomic gas, consisting of 2.8 moi Of volume 9.9x10-2 m,…

A: Given data: Number of moles of gas is, n=2.8 mol. Initial volume of gas is, V1=9.9×10-2 m3. Initial…

Q: 7. An ideal gas undergoes isothermal compression from an initial volume of 4.00 cm³ to a final…

A: Given : Initial volume, Vi=4.00 cm3 Final volume, Vf=3.00 cm3 No. of moles, n=3.50 moles…

Q: 2. The An ideal gas expands quasi-statically and isothermally from a state with pressure p and…

Q: 1. The gas cylinder and piston are covered with heavy insulation to prevent thermal energy from…

A: Given data: The force applied is F. The change in displacement is ∆x.

Q: 11) a) Derive an expression relating the temperature and volume for an adiabatic process of an ideal…

A: Solution:In adiabatic process there should not be any exchange of heat between the systemand its…

Q: 5. In a closed system, the absolute pressure of a gas remains constant at 50 kPa while its volume…

A: Constant pressure = 50 kPa Initial volume = 20 cm3Final volume = 50 cm3

Q: 3. An ideal gas is compressed from a volume of V, = 5.00 L to a volume Vf thermal contact with a…

A: according to guideline, three subparts are answered here. Given that,vi=5 Lvf=3 LT=295 Kdistance…

Q: Imagine that we have a sample of nitrogen gas (N2) confined to a cylinder by a movable piston. The…

A: Given that:Initial temperature of N2 (diatomic, γ=1.4) is 0°CStep A) Volume decreased adiabatically…

Q: 4. As an ideal gas undergoes an isothermal (constant temperature) temperature T, its volume changes…

Q: 3 An ideal gas initially at 345 K undergoes an isobaric expansion at 2.50 kPa. The volume increases…

Q: 8. The work done by an ideal gas is given by w- ['rv. W = PdV, Compute the work done in i) an…

Q: 4. Which of the following is the best approximation for the rapid escape of perfume from a perfume…

A: Required :: What types of expansion is the perfume spray.

Q: 1. Two moles of helium gas are placed in a cylindrical container with a piston. The gas is at room…

Q: (4) Comparing adiabatic and isothermal processes, show that the gradients of adiabats and isotherms…

A: 1. In isothermal process temperature remains constant. Using ideal gas equation PV=nRT Because…

Q: Part (b) For n = 3 moles, T = 350 K, and V2 = 2.5V1, determine the work done by the gas on the…

Q: 2. With the temperature maintained at 0°C, 2 mol of an ideal gas are allowed to expand against a…

Q: 4- A mass of gas at an initial pressure of 30 bar, and with an internal energy of 1500 kJ, is…

Q: 3. When a dilute gas expands quasi-statically from 0.50 to 4.0 L, it does 250 J of work. Assuming…

A: (a) Write the expression of change in internal energy of the gas. ∆U=mcV∆T

Concept explainers

Ideal Gas Law

Ideal gas law states that the product of pressure and volume of a gas directly varies with the product of the number of moles, the universal gas constant, and the temperature of the gas.

Question

Please answer with steps thanks

4 Consider a fixed amount of an ideal gas undergoing an isochoric process ("isochoric"
means "constant volume"). Under these conditions doubling the temperature T of
the gas will
(a) Double the pressure
(b) Halve the pressure
(c) Not change the
pressure
(d) More information is needed to answer this question
it for the

Expert Solution

This question has been solved!

Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Step 1

VIEW

Step 2

VIEW

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Knowledge Booster

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

Similar questions

Under what circumstances would you expect a gas to behave significantly differently than predicted by the ideal gas law?
If you add boiling water to a cup at room temperature, what would you expect the final equilibrium temperature of the unit to be? You will need to include 1he surroundings as pan of the system. Consider the zeroth law of thermodynamics.
An ideal gas is compressed to half its initial volume by means of several possible processes. Which of the following processes results in the most work done on the gas? (a) isothermal (b) adiabatic (c) isobaric (d) The work done is independent of the process.
The temperature of a rapidly expanding gas decreases. Explain why in terms of the first law of thermodynamics. (Hint: Consider whether the gas does work and whether heat transfer occurs rapidly into the gas through conduction.)
One mole of neon gas is heated from 300. K to 420. K at constant pressure. Calculate (a) the energy Q transferred to the gas, (b) the change in the internal energy of the gas, and (c) the work done on the gas. Note that neon has a molar specific heat of c = 20.79 J/mol K for a constant-pressure process.
A gas in a cylindrical closed container is adiabatically and quasi-statically expanded from a state A (3 MPa, 2 L) to a state B with volume of 6 L along the path 1.8pV= constant. (a) Plot the path in the pV plane. (b) Find the amount of work done by the gas and the change in the internal energy of the gas during the process.
(a) An ideal gas expands adiabatically from a volume of 2.0103 m3 to 2.5103 m3. If the initial pressure and temperature 5.0105 Pa and 300 K, respectively, what are the final pressure and temperature of the gas? Use =5/3 for the gas. (b) In an isothermal process, an ideal gas expands from a of 2.0103 m3 to 2.5103 m3. If the initial pressure and temperature were 5.0105 Pa and 300 K, respectively, what are the final pressure and temperature of the gas?
In a quasi-static isobaric expansion. 500 J of work are done by the gas. If the gas pressure is 0.80 atm, what is the fractional increase in the volume of the gas, assuming it was originally at 20.0 L?
A real process may be nearly adiabatic if it occurs over a very short time. How does the short time span help the process to be adiabatic?
An ideal diatomic gas at 80 K is slowly compressed adiabatically and reversibly to twice its volume. What is its final temperature?
What does it mean to say that two systems are in thermal equilibrium?
What is the change in internal energy of a system which does 4.50105J of work while 3.00106J of heat transfer occurs into the system, and 8.00106J of heat transfer occurs to the environment?