4. ([0]) conditions. Examine the details of the mechanism, paying close attention to the lack of lone pairs, and then respond to the following questions. Note that “reaction arrow" refers to the arrows that separate the reaction steps. (a) Draw a box around the pE2 step (reaction arrow) of the mechanism. (b) Draw a star on any addition (Ad) step (reaction arrow) of the mechanism. (c) Draw a circle around any elimination (E) step (reaction arrow) of the mechanism. (d) When the Swern conditions are characterized as NOT over-oxidizing primary hydroxyl FGs into carboxyl FGs, to what step in the mechanism does this refer? (e) What is the leaving group for the pE2 step in this mechanism? What criteria is used to judge what makes this FG a good leaving group? The given mechanism tracks the transformation of a primary hydroxyl FG into an aldehyde carbonyl using the Swern oxidation CH2 CI-SO CH3 CO2 H3C S=0 + H3C CI H3C H3C CO H3C H3C CIO H3C H3C H3C H. H R98 CH3. H3C H3C H. H R H3C R `R NEt3 H

Pushing Electrons
4th Edition
ISBN:9781133951889
Author:Weeks, Daniel P.
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Chapter4: On Solving Mechanism Problems
Section: Chapter Questions
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4.
The given mechanism tracks the transformation of a primary hydroxyl FG into an aldehyde carbonyl using the Swern oxidation
([0]) conditions. Examine the details of the mechanism, paying close attention to the lack of lone pairs, and then respond to the following
questions. Note that "reaction arrow" refers to the arrows that separate the reaction steps. (a) Draw a box around the pE2 step (reaction
arrow) of the mechanism. (b) Draw a star on any addition (Ad) step (reaction arrow) of the mechanism. (c) Draw a circle around any
elimination (E) step (reaction arrow) of the mechanism. (d) When the Swern conditions are characterized as NOT over-oxidizing primary
hydroxyl FGs into carboxyl FGs, to what step in the mechanism does this refer? (e) What is the leaving group for the pE2 step in this
mechanism? What criteria is used to judge what makes this FG a good leaving group?
H3C
S=0
H3C
H3C
→ OS-
H3C
CO2
CO
CIO
CH2
H3C
H3C
CH3
H3C
H3C
H3C
CH3
H.
H3C
O CH3
H3C
H NET3
H3C
H3C
H3C
R
R
NET3
Transcribed Image Text:4. The given mechanism tracks the transformation of a primary hydroxyl FG into an aldehyde carbonyl using the Swern oxidation ([0]) conditions. Examine the details of the mechanism, paying close attention to the lack of lone pairs, and then respond to the following questions. Note that "reaction arrow" refers to the arrows that separate the reaction steps. (a) Draw a box around the pE2 step (reaction arrow) of the mechanism. (b) Draw a star on any addition (Ad) step (reaction arrow) of the mechanism. (c) Draw a circle around any elimination (E) step (reaction arrow) of the mechanism. (d) When the Swern conditions are characterized as NOT over-oxidizing primary hydroxyl FGs into carboxyl FGs, to what step in the mechanism does this refer? (e) What is the leaving group for the pE2 step in this mechanism? What criteria is used to judge what makes this FG a good leaving group? H3C S=0 H3C H3C → OS- H3C CO2 CO CIO CH2 H3C H3C CH3 H3C H3C H3C CH3 H. H3C O CH3 H3C H NET3 H3C H3C H3C R R NET3
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