4. A firm in a purely competitive industry is currently producing 1, 500 units per day at a total cost of $500. If the firm produced 1,000 units per day, its total cost would be $310, and if it produced 500 units per day, its total cost would be $175. a. What are the firm's ATC at these three levels of production? i. At 1,500 units per day, ATC = $. ii. At 1,000 units per day, ATC = S. ll. At 500 units per day, ATC = S. b. If all firms have the same cost structure, what is the highest possible price per unit that could exist as the market price in long-run equilibrium?
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- 1. Upon signing the lease and paying 5,000 php, how large are ACME’s fixed costs? Its sunk costs?2. One day after signing the lease, ACME realizes that it has no use for the railcar. A farmer has a bumper crop of corm and has offered to sublease the railcar from ACME at a price of 4,500 php. Should ACME accept the farmer’s offer? Why or why not?A purely competitive firm finds that the market price for its product is $25.00. It has a fixed cost of $100.00 and a variable cost of $10.00 per unit for the first 50 units and then $30.00 per unit for all successive units. Instructions: Round your answers to 2 decimal places. a. Does price equal or exceed average variable cost for the first 50 units? (Click to select) No Yes What is the average variable cost for the first 50 units? b. Does price equal or exceed average variable cost for the first 100 units? (Click to select) No Yes What is the average variable cost for the first 100 units? c. What is the marginal cost per unit for the first 50 units? What is the marginal cost for units 51 and higher? d. For each of the first 50 units, does MR exceed MC? (Click to select) No Yes What about for units 51 and higher? (Click to select) No Yes…The table shows three short-run cost schedules for three plants of different sizes that a firm might build in the long run. Plant 1 Plant 2 Plant 3 Output ATC Output ATC Output ATC 10 $ 10 10 $ 15 10 $ 20 20 9 20 10 20 15 30 8 30 7 30 10 40 9 40 10 40 8 50 10 50 14 50 9 What is the long-run average cost of producing 10 units of output? Multiple Choice $10 $15 $20 $45
- Quantity Price Total Fixed Costs Variale Cost Total Costs Average Variable Costs Average Total Cost Marginal Cost Total Revenue Marginal Revenue 0 35 25 0 1 35 25 20 2 35 25 25 3 35 25 35 4 35 25 52 5 35 25 80 If this firm produces a quantity of zero units, what is the total profits? What is the firm's marginal cost at a production level of two units? What is the average variable cost at a production level of five units? This firm becomes profitable producing at a quantity of ___ units. The average total cost is smallest at which level of production? At what quantity should this firm produce to maximize their profits based on your calculations? The total costs to produce four units is __________ while the average total cost to produce four units is _________.Price (dollars per packet of chips) Quantity demanded (millions of packets of chips per year) Quantity supplied (millions of packets of chips per year) 4 135 26 5 104 53 6 81 81 7 68 98 8 53 110 9 39 121 C: Harry-Chips is a firm in the potato chips industry. Harry-Chips produces 10 million packets of chips per year at an average total cost (ATC) of $4. What is Harry-Chips short-run profit or loss per year? Explain your answer in detail. D: Given your answer in part d, would new firms enter or existing firms exit the market? What would be the long-run impact on Harry-Chips’ profit or loss? Explain in detail.Q1:(A) Assume the following cost data are for a purely competitive producer: total product average fixed cost Average variable cost Average total cost Marginal cost 0 $45 1 $60 $45 $105 $40 3 $20 $40 $60 $30 4 $15 $37.5 $52.5 $35 5 $12 $37 $49 $40 6 $10 $37.5 $47.5 $45 7 $8.57 $38.57 $47.14 $55 8 $7.50 $40.63 $48.13 $65 9 $6.67 $43.33 $50 $75 10 $6 $46.50 $52.5 At a product price $56.will this firm produce in the short run? why or why not? if it is preferable to produce, what will be the profit maximizing or loss- minimizing output? explain what economic profits or loss will the firm realize per unit of output ? Use MR-MC approach also show economic profit graphically.
- 5. Explain what is the relationship between marginal cost and average total costs for a firm or industry exhibiting each of the following:a. Economies of scale.b. Constant returns to scale.c. Diseconomies of scale.A computer company produces affordable, easy-to-use home computer systems and has fixed costs of $250. The marginal cost of producing computers is as indicated below. Output Fixed Cost Variable Cost Total Cost Marginal Cost Average Cost Average Variable Cost 1 $250 $700 $950 $700 2 $250 $925 $1175 $225 3 $250 $315 4 $250 $360 5 $250 $400 6 $250 $450 7 $250 $550 If the company sells the computers for $550, is it making a profit or a loss? How big is the profit or loss? If the firm sells the computers for $315, is it making a profit or a loss? How big is the profit or loss? We expect the marginal cost to increase as this firm produces more computers. But when the firm shifts from producing 1 to 2 computers, marginal cost falls. What might explain this?11 true or false The minimum short-run average total cost occurs at a level of output that is greater than that at which average variable cost is at a minimum
- 40) When a decrease in the scale of production leads to higher average costs, the industry exhibitsA) diminishing returns. B) decreasing returns to scale.C) constant returns to scale. D) increasing returns to scale.. In a perfectly competitive market there is a donut shop that sells 1,200 donuts daily. Each donut sells for the market price of $0.75 and they sell out every day. Assume that this company has labor costs of $275 and materials costs of $400. a. Using only variable costs, what is the donut shop’s daily profit? - Now assume that the owner is thinking of adding a second location downtown. The capital investment required is $4,000 (Sunk Cost). The $4000 is Sunk Cost. The normal rate of return is 5%. b. If the new shop could operate under the same conditions as the original location is it a good business decision to expand? c. What would be the new shop’s daily profit?1. A farmer is deciding whether or not to add fertilizer to his or her crops. If the farmer adds 1 pound of fertilizer per acre, the value of the resulting crops rises from $80 to $100 per acre. According to marginal analysis, the farmer should add fertilizer if it costs less than A. $100 per pound. B. $20 per pound. C. $80 per pound. D. $40 per pound. E. $60 per pound. 2. If a firm is currently producing zero output, total costs equals A. average variable costs. B. marginal costs. C. zero. D. total variable costs. E. total fixed costs. 3. Here are three things that you could do if you do not attend your next-door neighbor's barbecue: watch television with some friends (you value this at $8), read a good novel (you value this at $4), or go in to work (you could earn $6 during the barbecue). The opportunity cost of going to your neighbor's barbecue is A. $6, because this is the only alternative of the three where you actually receive a monetary payment. B.…