4. (a) How many chiral carbons are present in the compound below in the picture? Mark the chiral carbons with an asterisk (*). (b) How many total optical isomers are possible for the structure below in picture?5. Identify the functional groups in the molecules shown below. 4. (a) How many chiral carbons are present in the compound below? Mark the chiral carbons withan asterisk (*). (b) How many total optical isomers are possible for the structure below?CH3CICH3CICIC.H.CI5. Identify the functional groups in the molecules shown below.OH(a)HO(b)(c)H.(d)H.CI

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4. (a) How many chiral carbons are present in the compound below? Mark the chiral carbons with an asterisk (*). (b) How many total optical isomers are possible for the structure below? CH3 0 CI CH3 ÇI FH CI -C- H CI H

4. (a) How many chiral carbons are present in the compound below? Mark the chiral carbons with an asterisk (*). (b) How many total optical isomers are possible for the structure below? CH3 0 CI CH3 ÇI FH CI -C- H CI H

Chemistry: Matter and Change

1st Edition

ISBN:9780078746376

Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl Wistrom

Publisher:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl Wistrom

Chapter22: Substituted Hydrocarbons And Their Reactions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 33A

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Concept explainers

Stereochemistry and Isomerism

Stereochemistry deals with the three-dimensional structure and properties of molecules. It explains the arrangement of atoms and their manipulation within a molecule in a 3D structure. Stereochemistry can be dealt with all types of molecules. Based on the stereochemistry of a molecule, the physical and chemical properties of the molecules vary.

Question

4. (a) How many chiral carbons are present in the compound below in the picture? Mark the chiral carbons with an asterisk (*). (b) How many total optical isomers are possible for the structure below in picture?

5. Identify the functional groups in the molecules shown below.

4. (a) How many chiral carbons are present in the compound below? Mark the chiral carbons with
an asterisk (*). (b) How many total optical isomers are possible for the structure below?
CH3
CI
CH3
CI
CI
C.
H.
CI
5. Identify the functional groups in the molecules shown below.
OH
(a)
HO
(b)
(c)
H.
(d)
H.
CI

Definition Definition Group of atoms that shape the chemical characteristics of a molecule. The behavior of a functional group is uniform in undergoing comparable chemical reactions, regardless of the other constituents of the molecule. Functional groups aid in the classification and anticipation of reactivity of organic molecules.

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