4. Biosynthesis of morphine 5. Biosynthesis of Caffeine

Q: How many aldoheptoses are possible? How many are the D form and how many are the L form?

A: To find: The number of aldoheptoses are possible. The number of D form and the number of L form

Q: 3. The synthesis of indigo in the Woad plant begins with a glycoside named

A: 3.  The synthesis of indigo in the wood begin with a glycoside named Indican .

Q: What reaction necessary for proper blood clotting is catalyzed by vitamin KH2?

A: Vitamin K in its mobilized form from the digestive tract or fat cells is its dietary form called…

Q: rug synthesis from Finkelstein reactio

A: The Finkelstein reaction is also referred as halogen exchange reaction. It is used for the…

Q: (i) Acetylation of glucose with acetic anhydride gives glucosepentaacetate. Write the structure of…

A: INTRODUCTION: Glucose is a monosaccharide.Glucose is made by plants and most algae durin…

Q: 5. The addition of glucuronic acid to a drug: a. Decreases its water solubility b. Leads to…

A: 5) The addition of glucuronic acid to a drug enhances the excretion of the drug. It means that the…

Q: (c) Explain the formation of cephalin from glycerol. Indicate the stereochemical significance and…

A:

Q: Q. Give the synthesis of morphine to apomorphine.

A:

Q: Label the stereogenic centers in each compound.

A: Optical isomers are type of stereoisomers which are non-superimposable mirror images of each other.…

Q: Lipid Metabolism 4. Please propose the biosynthesis pathway of linoleic acid. 12 18 HO, 1 linoleic…

A: Since you have asked multiple questions we will answer the first one for you. To get the remaining…

Q: drug synthesis from perkin reaction?

A: SOLUTION: Step 1: The Perkin reaction gives an alpha, beta-unsaturated aromatic acid via the aldol…

Q: Refer to the structure 1. The metabolic pathway is an example of a. Oxidative dealkylation b.…

A: Given,

Q: d by Dr. J. Blatti using PyMOL). The acyl carrier protein (ACP) is the metabolic nesis of fatty…

A: The acyl carrier protein (ACP) have a Helix Secondary structure elements as clearly visible by…

Q: Give three examples of how elimination reactions are used in drug synthesis

A: Elimination reactions are those in which an entity leaves the reactant and forming a new product.…

Q: The main biochemical function of B vitamins in the body is as *

A: Vitamins  b  have vital role in the service of formation of cofactor. It also plays important role…

Q: How does aspirin lower the risk of heart attack? O Aspirin stimulates the conversion of prothrombin…

A:

Q: Reaction that will more or less, require energy to carry out  a. Metathesis b. Single Displacement…

A:

Q: Draw the structure of citrulline, which is one of the components of the urea cycle. You do not have…

A: Citrulline is an amino acid. It's structure at pH 7 is drawn in the following step.

Q: draw the structure of CaCO3

A: Calcium carbonate is an ionic compound and it exists as ions.  The structural formula of calcium…

Q: Explain the biosynthesis of cholesterol ?

A: Cholesterol is an extremely significant biological molecule that plays a role in the structure of…

Q: Dissociation of CaCO3

A: We need to write the dissociation equation of CaCO3

Q: What is BPA impact on the immune system

A: BPA strongly effects the immune system of human as well as aquatic animals which can cause…

Q: (b) Provide svnthesis of the Green ibuprofen.

A: The green route for the synthesis of ibuprofen was developed by the BHC (Boots-Hoechst-Celanese)…

Q: A) The biotransformation of this drug: Choose all that apply. CH3 CH3 H,C -N. он H он H,C HO Phase I…

A:

Q: Number the carbon atoms in the sugar molecules. Males: 1. Show the Hydrolysis reaction of sucrose.…

A: The disaccharide sucrose molecule may be generated from the linking of the monosaccharide sugar…

Q: What is meant by the term reduction?

A:

Q: Pepsin, an enzyme that hydrolyzes peptide bonds in proteins, functions in the stomach at a pH…

A: pepsin is the class of enzyme which breaks the proteins into smaller amino acids.

Q: 1. Why is lactose found in lactating women? 2. What pathologic condition is glucose in urine?

A:

Q: Chemical Saunthesis( of

A: First we have to make the retro-analysis of the product to find the steps involved.  After…

Q: SOURCE: GENERAL, ORGANIC AND BIOLOGICAL  CHEMISTRY BY Smith 4th Edition

A: Ketogenesis is a kind of process that occurs inside the body of the organism due to the lack of…

Q: Br

A: The details solution for this is provided below in attach image.

Q: The more general name for the functionality that defines a reducing sugar is: O hemiacetal acetal…

A: A hemiacetal form is thus a reducing sugar. In contrast, acetal forms (glycosides) are not reducing…

Q: Vitamin B-12 is important for the integrity of the nervous system T O F O

A: Since you have posted multiple question so I have solved first one for you. If you want to be solved…

Q: What is cyanide? Where can it be found? What are the use of it? How is cyanide poisoning related to…

A: A cyanide is a chemical compound in which carbon and nitrogen is bonded with each other via triple…

Q: Explain the step in the synthesis of tamoxifen ?

A: There are two general methods for preparation of tamoxifen. First double bonds are formed through…

Q: How do monooxygenases differ from dioxygenasesin terms of the reactions they catalyze? Why…

A: Oxygenases- Oxygen is directly incorporated into substrate by enzymes belonging to 'oxygenases'…

Q: 15. Explain briefly the chemical reaction of saponification.

A: In this question, we will explain the chemical reaction of saponification.  You can see the…

Q: 5. Draw the intermolecular interactions of acetone with water, to show how it solubilizes in water.…

A:

Q: Why can't insulin be taken orally? It does not taste very good Enzymes in saliva break it down…

A: Insulin cannot be taken by mouth because the digestive juices in our stomach and intestine will…

Q: 4. Eplain the use of ferric chloride test in aspirin synthesis.

A: Synthesis of Aspirin:

Q: 20-The most reliable food source of chloride is: a. salt. b. milk and milk products c. dark green…

A: Answer :-  (a) Salt  -----------------------------------------------------------------------

Q: What organocuprate reagent is needed to convert CH3CH2COCl to each ketone?

A: The acid chlorides have the best leaving group (CI-) of the carboxylic acid derivatives, react with…

Q: 20. What role do most of the water-soluble vitamins have in the body? O a. catalysis b. hormone…

A: Water soluble vitamins are those vitamins which easily get dissolved in water. In our body many…

Q: What does the term reducing sugar mean? What tests is used to identify reducing sugars and what is…

A: We have to tell about reducing sugars are their detection

Q: 5. Write the reactions of the formation of osazone from D-glucose. Good luck!

A:

Q: What metabolic reaction is illustrated by the image below? * СООН COOH -OCOCH3 CH,COOH -он + Ester…

A: Note : Since you have posted multiple questions, we are entitled to answer the first only. Please…

Q: What is meant by ‘reducing sugars’?

A: To find: The definition of reducing sugars

Q: Cholesterol-lowering drugs commonly target, O HMG-COA synthase, the enzyme that catalyzes the…

A: Cholesterol lowering drugs commonly target-HMG-CoA reductase, the rate limiting enzyme in…

UV Visible Spectroscopy

Spectroscopy refers to the absorption or emission of light or other radiations by matter. When a substance or chemical absorbs light or radiation, they reach an excited state followed by de-excitation or emission of the light or radiation forming distinct spectra. UV-visible spectroscopy or  ultraviolet-visible refers to the absorption and emission in the ultraviolet and visible regions of the electromagnetic spectrum.