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- Disposal of an Operating Asset Jolie Company owns equipment with a cost of $85,500 and accumulated depreciation of 76,200. Required: Prepare the journal entry to record the disposal of the equipment on April 9 assuming: 1. Jolie sold the equipment for $11,200 cash. 2. Jolie sold the equipment for $7,900 cash.Allocating payments and receipts to fixed asset accounts The following payments and receipts are related to land, land improvements, and buildings acquired for use in a wholesale ceramic business. The receipts are identified by an asterisk. a. Fee paid to attorney for title search 2,500 b. Cost of real estate acquired as a plant site: Land 285,000 Building (to be demolished) 55,000 c. Delinquent real estate taxes on property, assumed by purchaser 15,500 d. Cost of tearing down and removing building acquired In (b) 5,000 e. Proceeds from sale of salvage materials from old building 4,000 f. Special assessment paid to city for extension of water main to the property 29,000 g. Architects and engineers fees for plans and supervision 60,000 h. Premium on one-year insurance policy during construction 6,000 i. Cost of filling and grading land 12,000 j. Money borrowed to pay building contractor 900,000 k. Cost of repairing windstorm damage during construction 5,500 1. Cost of paving parking lot to be used by customers 32,000 m. Cost of trees and shrubbery planted 11,000 n. Cost of floodlights installed on parking lot 2,000 o. Cost of repairing vandalism damage during construction 2,500 p. Proceeds from insurance company for windstorm and vandalism damage 7,500 q. Payment to building contractor for new building 800,000 r. Interest incurred on building loan during construction 34,500 s. Refund of premium on insurance policy (h) canceled after 11 months 500 Instructions 1.Assign each payment and receipt to Land (unlimited life), Land Improvements (limited life), Building, or Other Accounts. Indicate receipts by an asterisk. Identify each item by letter and list the amounts in columnar form, as follows: Item Land Land improvements Building Other Accounts 2.Determine the amount debited to Land, Land Improvements, and Building. 3.The costs assigned to the land, which is used as a plant site, will not be depreciated, while the costs assigned to land improvements will be depreciated. Explain this seemingly contradictory application of the concept of depreciation. 4.What would be the effect on the current years income statement and balance sheet if the cost of filling and grading land of 12,000 [payment (i)] was incorrectly classified as Land Improvements rather than Land? Assume that Land Improvements are depreciated over a 20-year life using the double-declining-balance method.Effect of depreciation on net income Tuttle Construction Co. specializes in building replicas of historic houses. Tim Newman, president of Tuttle Construction, is considering the purchase of various items of equipment on July 1, 2014, for 400,000. The equipment would have a useful life of five years and no residual value. In the past, all equipment has been leased. For tax purposes, Tim is considering depreciating the equipment, by the straight-line method. He discussed the matter with his CPA and learned that, although the straight-line method could be elected, it was to his advantage to use the Modified Accelerated Cost Recovery System (MACKS) for tax purposes, lie asked for your advice as to which method to use for tax purposes. 1. Compute depreciation for each of the years (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, and 2019) of useful life by (a) the straight-line method and (b) MACRS. In using the straight-line method, one-half year's depreciation should be computed for 2014 and 2019.Use the MACRS rates presented in Exhibit 9. 2. Assuming that income before depreciation and income tax is estimated to be 750,000 uniformly per year and that the income tax rate is 40%, compute the net income for each of the years 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, and 2019 if (a) the straight-line method is used and (b) MACRS is used. 3. What factors would you present for Tim's consideration in the selection of a depreciation method?
- Allocating payments and receipts to fixed asset accounts The following payments and receipts are related to land, land improvements, and buildings acquired for use in a wholesale apparel business. The receipts are identified by an asterisk. a. Fee paid to attorney for title search 3,600 b. Cost of real estate acquired as a plant site: Land 720,000 Building (to be demolished) 60,000 c. Finders fee paid to real estate agency 23,400 d. Delinquent real estate taxes on property, assumed by purchaser 15,000 e. Architects and engineers fees for plans for new building 75,000 f. Cost of removing building purchased with land in (b) 10,000 g. Proceeds from sale of salvage materials from old building 3,400 h. Cost of filling and grading land 18,000 i. Premium on one-year insurance policy during construction. 8,400 j. Money borrowed to pay building contractor 800,000 k. Special assessment paid to city for extension of water main to the property 13,400 1. Cost of repairing windstorm damage during construction 3,000 m. Cost of repairing vandalism damage during construction 2,000 n. Cost of trees and shrubbery planted 14,000 o. Cost of paving parking lot to be used by customers 21,600 p. Interest incurred on building loan during construction 40,000 q. Proceeds from insurance company for windstorm and vandalism damage 4,500 r. Payment to building contractor for new building 800,000 s. Refund of premium on insurance policy (i) canceled after 10 months 1,400 Instructions 1.Assign each payment and receipt to Land (unlimited life), Land Improvements (limited life), Building, or Other Accounts. Indicate receipts by an asterisk. Identify each item by letter and list the amounts in columnar form, as follows: Item Land Land Improvements Building Other Accounts 2.Determine the amount debited to Land, Land Improvements, and Building. 3.The costs assigned to the land, which is used as a plant site, will not be depreciated, while the costs assigned to land improvements will be depreciated. Explain this seemingly contradictory application of the concept of depreciation. 4.What would be the effect on the current years income statement and balance sheet if the cost o f paving the parking lot o f 21,600 [payment (o)] was incorrectly classified as Land rather than Land Improvements? Assume that Land Improvements are depreciated over a 10-year life using the double-declining-balance method.DEPLETION: CALCULATING AND JOURNALIZING Mining Works Co. acquired a copper mine at a cost of 1,200,000, with no expected salvage value. The estimated number of units available for production from the mine is 3,000,000 tons. (a) During the first year, 400,000 tons are mined and sold. (b) During the second year, 700,000 tons are mined and sold. REQUIRED 1. Calculate the amount of depletion expense for both years. 2. Prepare general journal entries for depletion expense.DEPLETION: CALCULATING AND JOURNALIZING Mineral Works Co. acquired a salt mine at a cost of 1,700,000, with no expected salvage value. The estimated number of units available for production from the mine is 3,400,000 tons. (a) During the first year, 200,000 tons are mined and sold. (b) During the second year, 600,000 tons are mined and sold. REQUIRED 1. Calculate the amount of depletion expense for both years. 2. Prepare general journal entries for depletion expense.
