4. For an ideal gas starting at point O, during which of the thermo-dynamic processes shown does the heat absorbed equal the work done by the gas? (The number of particles remains fixed.) 1.00- 0.75- а. А Po 0.50- b. B С. С 0.25- d. D e. More than one 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0

4. For an ideal gas starting at point O, during which of the thermo-dynamic processes shown does the heat absorbed equal the work done by the gas? (The number of particles remains fixed.) 1.00- 0.75- а. А Po 0.50- b. B С. С 0.25- d. D e. More than one 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0

University Physics Volume 2

18th Edition

ISBN:9781938168161

Author:OpenStax

Publisher:OpenStax

Chapter3: The First Law Of Thermodynamics

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 30P: An ideal gas expands quasi-statically to three times its original volume. Which process requires...

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Q: 3. A heat engine operating between a geothermal steam source at 205°C and a riv- er at 18°C achieves…

A: Given: 1.Room temperature: T=70 [F] 2.Temperture of hot reservoir (source): Temperature of cold…

Q: 4. As an ideal gas undergoes an isothermal (constant temperature) expansion temperature T, its…

Q: 2. Consider a fixed amount of an ideal gas undergoing an isothermal process ("iso" is the greek word…

A: Question: A fixed amount of an ideal gas undergoes an isothermal process. Under these conditions…

Q: 1. It takes 550 J of work to compress quasi-statically 0.50 mol of an ideal gas to one-fifth its…

Q: 2- A heat engine absorbs 4500 J of heat energy from a hot reservoir and discards 2500 J into the…

Q: 4) Consider the following statements about the Zero Law of Thermodynamics 1. Two bodies are in…

A: The Zero law of thermodynamics gives us the definition of temperature. If two objects are in thermal…

Q: 19 Imagine that we add 295 J of thermal energy to 20 liter (L) (20000 cm3) of air initially at room…

A: (19) Given: The heat added is Q=295 J, The volume of air in the room V1=V2=V=20000 cm3. For air as…

Q: (9 blanks) Derive the work done of an ideal gas undergoing isothermal expansion at temperature T1 if…

A: In an isothermal process, the temperature of the system is constant.

Q: 43) What is the change in entropy when 15.0 g of water at 100°C are turned into steam at 100°C? The…

A: in this question the second law of thaermodynamics is used for change in entropy.

Q: 23-B: Sketch the Psychrometric chart, locate the thermodynamic properties of moist air on it, and…

Q: 3) This a collection of problems that are unrelated to each other unless specifically stated. a) In…

A: Given data: The compression ratio is r=30. The incoming pressure is P1=1.2 atm. The incoming…

Q: Please help me there are multiple parts, double check your answer as previous tutors got it wrong.

Q: 8. Two moles of a monatomic ideal gas, initially at 0 °C and 1.00 atm, are expanded to twice their…

Q: 6. Three moles of an ideal monatomic gas are at a temperature of 345 K. Then, 2438 J of heat is…

A: Change in internal energy of the monoatomic gas can be expressed as’ ΔU=32nRTf-Ti=323 mol8.314…

Q: What is the increase of in entropy when 3.00 kg of ice at 0°C melt to form water at 0°C?

A: Given: Ice mass→mice=3 kg=3000 g Standard data: Latent heat of fusion of ice→L∆f=80 cal/g Let's…

Q: 6. In which thermodynamic process, with an ideal gas, the entire amount of heat exchanged is spent…

A: (A) in isothermal

Q: 55. An engine does 18 500 J of work and rejects 6550 J of heat into acold reservoir whose…

A: Work, W = 18500 J heat rejected, Qc = 6550 J Cold temperature, Tc = 285 K

Q: 2. Using data from Table, calculate the daily energy needs of a person who sleeps for 8.00 h, walks…

A: The table shows the energy consumption rate for various activities:

Q: <Homework 13 Problem 19.54 An ideal monatomic gas, consisting of 2.8 moi Of volume 9.9x10-2 m,…

A: Given data: Number of moles of gas is, n=2.8 mol. Initial volume of gas is, V1=9.9×10-2 m3. Initial…

Q: 1. A gas release 35 J of heat as 84J of work was done to compress it. 2. What is work done by a…

A: When a gas is compressed, positive work is done on the system, thus we have according to first law…

Q: (9 blanks) Derive the work done of an ideal gas undergoing isothermal expansion at temperature T1 if…

Q: 43) What is the change in entropy when 15.0 g of water at 100°C are turned into steam at 100°C? The…

A: Write the given values with the suitable variables. m=15 g=0.015 kgT=100 °C=373 KLv=22.6×105 J/kg…

Q: 2). I mentioned always using Kelvin above. Let's test this: Find € for a Carnot engine running at…

Q: An ideal gas increased in volume form 2.0m3 to 5.5m3 under constant pressure of 2 500 Pascal. How…

A: The given data are listed below with appropriate variables. Here, V1 denotes the initial volume, V2…

Q: 3. A heat engine does not convert all of the heat that flows through it into mechanical energy.…

A: According conservation of energy, energy can not be created not be destroyed.

Q: How does the first law of thermodynamics apply to systems that are not isolated?

Q: 3) This a collection of problems that are unrelated to each other unless specifically stated. a) In…

Q: A thermodynamic process characterized by a system that does zero work on it surrounding is called an…

A: Please note : As per answering guidelines I can answer the first question only. Since, this is not a…

Q: (II) A British thermal unit (Btu) is a unit of heat in the British system of units. One Btu is…

A: 1 Btu is the heat needed to raise 1 lb of water by 1 oF. 1 lb = 0.454 kg We use the formula, ∆Q=mc∆T…

Q: 69. A Carnot refrigerator is used in a kitchen in which the temperature is kept at 301 K. This…

A: Given: The temperature of kitchen is TH=301 K. The refrigerator work is W=241 J. The heat removed…

Q: QUESTION 7 A sample of nitrogen gas undergoes the cyclic thermodynamic process shown in the figure.…

A: Given: The sample of the nitrogen gas undergoing the cyclic thermodynamic process. Net heat…

Q: container with an initial volume of 0.0400 m^3 contains helium gas under a pressure of 2.50 atm at a…

A: in isobaric process pressure will be constant initially PIN = 2.50 atm VIN = 0.04 x 103 L…

Q: 28. The thermodynamic processes in the figure are* P4 PA P C OA-Isochoric, B- Isobaric, C-…

Q: 24. A process whose only net result is to absorb heat from a cold reservoir and release the same…

A: According to the second law of thermodynamics of Clausius statement: "it is impossible to construct…

Q: 10. One cubic meter air initially at 27 °C and atmospheric pressure is compressed isothermally to…

A: a) P1 = 1atm = 1.013×105 Pa V2=V1/2 for isothermal process P2V2 = P1V1 P2(V1/2)= 1.013×105×V1 P2 =…

Q: 1. Based on your understanding of thermodynamics, describe what will eventually happen to a cup of…

A: Temperature difference between two systems cause heat exchange between the systems. Heat is…

Q: 3- A gas is compressed at a constant pressure of 1.2 Pa from 0.008 m to 0.002 m. In the process, 130…

A: According to first law of thermodynamics the internal energy of a system is defined as the…

Q: How do you define Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics?

A: Required : To define Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics

Q: Heat always flows spontaneously from an object with a higher temperature to an object with a lower…

A: From the thermodynamics second law, it is clear that heat is propagated from the object which is…

Q: You decide to use your body as a Carnot heat engine. The operating gas is in a tube with one end in…

A: Given : Given: Temperature end at the mouth = 370 C The temperature at other end = 300 C To find…

Q: 2. A thermodynamic process that maintains a constant volume is called an isochoric process. During…

A: Given:quantity of water : 100 mL, i.e m = 100 gchange in temperate, ∆T = 5°C The process was…

Q: 3. In each case, find the change in internal energy of the system. a. A system absorbs 2000 J of…

A: According to Bartleby guidelines we can only solve the first question at a time. Kindly post the…

Q: (10 blanks) If the gravitational potential energy of the water is equal to the increase in the…

A: Given in question: Height h = 50m Specific heat capacity of water c…

Q: 3- A gas is taken through the cyclic process described in the next Figure. (a) Find the net energy…

Q: 2. Compute the internal energy change and temperature change for the two processes involving 1 mole…

A: given: n = 1 mole gas = monoatomic and ideal knowns, for monoatomic gas Cv=32nR R is universal gas…

Q: 44. Multiple-Concept Example 6 provides a review of the concepts thatplay roles here. An engine has…

A: Part A. Say, Work done by engine= W = 5500 J Input heat = Q Output or Rejected heat = q Efficiency…

Q: 40.In a very mild winter climate, a heat pump has heat transfer from an environment at 5.00ºC to one…

A: The expression for the coefficient of performance is ,

Concept explainers

Ideal Gas Law

Ideal gas law states that the product of pressure and volume of a gas directly varies with the product of the number of moles, the universal gas constant, and the temperature of the gas.

Question

For an ideal gas starting at point O,
during which of the thermo-dynamic processes
shown does the heat absorbed equal the work
done by the gas? (The number of particles
remains fixed.)
1.00-
0.75-
а. А
Po 0.50
b. В
С. С
0.25-
d. D
e. More than one
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0

Expert Solution

This question has been solved!

Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.

This is a popular solution!

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Step 1

Step 2

Step 3

Step 4

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

Step by step

Solved in 4 steps with 1 images

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Knowledge Booster

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

Similar questions

If a gas is compressed isothermally, which of the following statements is true? (a) Energy is transferred into the gas by heat. (b) No work is done on the gas. (c) The temperature of the gas increases, (d) The internal energy of the gas remains constant, (e) None of those statements is true.
How much work is required to compress 5.00 mol of air at 20.0C and 1.00 atm to one-tenth of the original volume (a) by an isothermal process? (b) What If? How much work is required to produce the same compression in an adiabatic process? (c) What is the final pressure in part (a)? (d) What is the final pressure in part (b)?
On an adiabatic process of an ideal gas pressure, volume and temperature change such that pV is constant with =5/3 for monatomic gas such as helium and =7/5 for diatomic gas such as hydrogen at room temperature. Use numerical values to plot two isotherms of 1 mol of helium gas using ideal gas law and two adiabatic processes mediating between them. Use T1=500K,V1=1L, and T2=300K for your plot.
A car tile contains 0.0380 m3 of air at a pressure of 2.20105 Pa (about 32 psi). How much more internal energy does this gas have than the same volume has at zero gauge pressure (which is equivalent to normal atmospheric pressure)?
It is found that, when a dilute gas expands quasi-statically from 0.50 to 4.0 L, it does 250 J of work. Assuming that the gas temperature remains constant at 300 K, how many moles of gas are present?
Two moles of a monatomic ideal gas such as oxygen is compressed adiabatically and reversibly from a state (3 atm, 5 L) to a state with a pressure of 4 atm. (a) Find the volume and temperature of the final state. (b) Find the temperature of the initial state. (c) Find work done by the gas in the process. (d) Find the change in internal energy in the process. Assume Cv=5R and Cp=Cv+R for the diatomic ideal gas in the conditions given.
In a cylinder, a sample of an ideal gas with number of moles n undergoes an adiabatic process. (a) Starting with the expression W=PdV and using the condition PV = constant, show that the work done on the gas is W=(11)(PfVfPiVi) (b) Starting with the first law of thermodynamics, show that the work done on the gas is equal to nCV(Tf Ti). (c) Are these two results consistent with each other? Explain.
As shown below, calculate the work done by the gas in the quasi-static processes represented by the paths (a) AB; (b) ADB; (c) ACB; and (d) ADCB. `
What is the change in entropy in an adiabatic process? Does this imply that adiabatic processes are reversible? Can a process be precisely adiabatic for a macroscopic system?
An ideal gas expands isothermally along AB and does 700 J of work (see below). (a) How much heat does the gas exchange along AB? (b) The gas then expands adiabatically along BC and does 400 J of work. When the gas returns to A along CA, it exhausts 100 J of heat to its surroundings. How much work is done on the gas along this path?
Two moles of a monatomic ideal gas such as helium is compressed adiabatically and reversibly from a state (3 atm, 5 L) to a state with pressure 4 atm. (a) Find the volume and temperature of the final state. (b) Find the temperature of the initial state of the gas. (c) Find the work done by the gas in the process. (d) Find the change in internal energy of the gas in the process.
When a dilute gas expands quasi-statically from 0.50 to 4.0 L, it does 250 J of work. Assuming that the gas temperature remains constant at 300 K, (a) what is the change in the internal energy of the gas? (b) How much heat is absorbed by the gas in this process?