4. Suppose that an amusement park is a local monopoly. It has daily fixed costs of $30,000 and marginal cost of zero. There are 1000 identical people who wish to visit the park each day. The preferences of a typical park visitor are defined over the number of rides x he "consumes" and the number of dollars m left in his pocket at the end of the day. These preferences are represented by the utility function U(x,m) = 10 x-x14 + m. Suppose that each visitor comes to the park with I=200 dollars in his pocket. If p is the price of rides, what is a typical park visitor's budget constraint over bundles (x,m)? b. What is a typical park visitor's demand function for rides, r*(p)? Sketch this function in a graph, being sur to label the vertical and horizontal intercepts. What is the market demand for rides? c. Suppose the amusement park operates as a "simple" monopolist (i.e., charges a linear price for rides). What price, p*, will it set? (Depict p* in your graph.) How much profit, n*, will it earn? How much consumer surplus, CS*, will each consumer enjoy? How much per capita dead-weight loss is generated, DWL*? d. Suppose the monopolist practices second-degree price discrimination by charging each visitor an entry fee ill it
4. Suppose that an amusement park is a local monopoly. It has daily fixed costs of $30,000 and marginal cost of zero. There are 1000 identical people who wish to visit the park each day. The preferences of a typical park visitor are defined over the number of rides x he "consumes" and the number of dollars m left in his pocket at the end of the day. These preferences are represented by the utility function U(x,m) = 10 x-x14 + m. Suppose that each visitor comes to the park with I=200 dollars in his pocket. If p is the price of rides, what is a typical park visitor's budget constraint over bundles (x,m)? b. What is a typical park visitor's demand function for rides, r*(p)? Sketch this function in a graph, being sur to label the vertical and horizontal intercepts. What is the market demand for rides? c. Suppose the amusement park operates as a "simple" monopolist (i.e., charges a linear price for rides). What price, p*, will it set? (Depict p* in your graph.) How much profit, n*, will it earn? How much consumer surplus, CS*, will each consumer enjoy? How much per capita dead-weight loss is generated, DWL*? d. Suppose the monopolist practices second-degree price discrimination by charging each visitor an entry fee ill it
Principles of Economics, 7th Edition (MindTap Course List)
7th Edition
ISBN:9781285165875
Author:N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher:N. Gregory Mankiw
Chapter15: Monopoly
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 7PA
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