Agnes is a licensed software agent for Welles CPA, Inc. On the firm's behalf and at its request, Agnes pays Joseph for specially coded super-secret software. Agnes's right to obtain the amount of her payment from Welles arises under the duty of 7. a. compensation. indemnification. с. reimbursement. d. devotion. b.
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- i will 10 upvotes urgent Say Anna's utility function is given by UA = MAMM, where MA is Anna's wealth and MM is Marie's wealth. Initially, Anna has 160 units of wealth and Marie has 40. When Anna maximizes her utility, her utility level is equal to: Multiple Choice 10,000. 5,000. 100. 200.Edna is living in a retirement home where home where most of her needs are taken care of, but she has some discretionary spending. Based on the basket of goods in Table 22.5, by what percentage does Ednas cost of living increase between time 1 and time 2An experimental subject has reference-dependent preferences over mugs and money. Letconsumption in mugs and money be c1 and c2, respectively, and let the reference point inmugs and money be r1 and r2, respectively. Then, the person’s utility is given by v(3c1 − 3r1) + v(c2 − r2) (1)where v(x) = x for x ≥ 0 and v(x) = 3x for x < 0. Normalize the person’s initial amountof money to zero, and suppose she starts off with zero mugs.a) What feature(s) of the prospect-theory value function does v capture? Whatfeature(s) does it not capture?b) According to the above utility function, who is better off: a person whosereference point is to get nothing and gets nothing, or one whose reference point is toget $1,000 and gets $1,000? Is there something weird about this? If so, how couldyou modify the utility function to make it more realistic (while still capturing thesame features of prospect theory)? Use the original utility function for the rest of…
- 1. Second Fundamental Theorem of Welfare Economicsa. Describe the theorem, making sure that you define clearly the terms used in thedescription (e.g. if you use the term “efficient” you have to describe what this means).b. Explain why the theorem implies that there is no intrinsic trade-off between efficiencyand interpersonal equity. c. Demonstrate your argument using an Edgeworth box, making sure that you describe allthe elements of the box appropriately.Suppose there are two goods, co ee (C) and tea (T). The consump-tion set is R2+, so both goods can be consumed in arbitrary non-negativequantities.Abdul owns 2000 grams of co ee but does not own any tea. He hasno other wealth. The price of co ee is pC = 2 (in Dhs per gram) andthe price of tea is pT > 0 (in Dhs per gram). Abdul can sell co ee toearn income, which he can then use to buy tea or co ee. He can alsothrow co ee away (at no cost).Abdul's preferences can be represented by the utility functionu(c; t) = -(800 - c)2 - (800 - t)2;where c is the quantity of co ee (in grams) and t is the quantity of tea(in grams).(a) In separate diagrams, illustrate (i) the map of Abdul's indi erencecurves, (ii) Abdul's constraint set.(b) How much co ee and tea does Abdul decide to consume when (i)pT = 2, (ii) pT = 3, and (iii) pT = 4?(c) Illustrate Abdul's demand for co ee as a function of the price of tea (pT > 0) in an appropriate diagram.How would you demonstrate part b) diagramatically 6. Assume you can work as many hours you wish at £12 per hour (net of tax). If you do not work, you have no income. You have no ability to borrow or lend, so your consumption, c, is simply equal to your income. a) Derive and plot the feasible set, between daily values of consumption c, and “leisure”, l. Label the values at the intercepts (the points where the feasible frontier cuts the two axes). b) Assume that your optimal choice of consumption and leisure is to work 8 hours per day. Illustrate this choice diagrammatically using the feasible set and indifference curves.
- Alex preferences over cake, c, and money, m, can be represented by the utility functionu (c, m) = c + m + µ (c − rc) + µ (m − rm)where rc is his cake reference point, rm is his money reference point, and the function µ (·) isdefined as µ (z) = z , z ≥ 0 and λz, z < 0 where λ > 0. 1. If his reference point is the status quo (that is, his initial endowment), what is themaximum price Sam would be willing to pay to buy a cake?2. If his reference point is the status quo, what is the minimum price Sam would be willingto accept to sell a cake he already owned?All Stafford loans are O only for full-time students for undergraduate and graduate students O subsidized by the government O for undergraduate studentsEconomics Consider a potential criminal with a lawful income of $121. Potential loot from robbery is $75. The probability of being caught and imprisoned is 0.50 and a prison term for this type of crime is 0.33 units of time. Round to one decimal place in all calculations. Utility is given by: Utility = (income)1/2 A. Calculate the guaranteed utility from lawful income and the expected utility of committing the crime. What will the potential criminal do? Explain why. Would your answer change if there were an anguish cost of 1 util involved? Explain. B. Suppose all the information given above holds true, except there is no anguish cost. You are a city official who has some extra room in the budget to dedicate towards fighting crime. For the use of these resources, you can choose between either increasing the length of prison term for criminals to 0.595 units of time or investing in GIS technologies and improved policing strategies that will increase the probability of criminals being…
- Betty is looking for a job. She considers job opportunities intwo cities. Bettyís utility is given by y- x, where y is the lifetime income andx is the amount spent on buying a house. The income from City 1 fluctuatesalthough the house price is stable. On the contrary, the income from City2 is stable while the house price fluctuates. If she moves to City 1, Bettycan earn a lifetime income y1 with probability alpha and 1 + y1 with probability1-alpha . The house price in City 1 is x1. Moving to City 2 means that Bettycan earn an income of y2. However, the house price is x2 with probabilitygamma and 1 + x2 with probability 1-gamma . Do the following: (a) Write down theexpected utilities associated with living in the two respective cities, i.e., V1and V2. (b) Derive the condition under which Betty chooses City 1.Tammy Hall is the mayor of a large U.S. city. She has just established the Office of Window Safety. Because windows sometimes break and spray glass shards, every window in the city will now have to pass an annual safety inspection. Property owners must pay the $5-per-window cost—and by the way, Tammy has made her nephew the new head of the Office of Window Safety. This new policy is an example of: a. Political corruption. b. Earmarks. c. Rent seeking. d. Adverse selection.Need help on part (d) and (e) 6. Assume you can work as many hours you wish at £12 per hour (net of tax). If you do not work, you have no income. You have no ability to borrow or lend, so your consumption, c, is simply equal to your income. a) Derive and plot the feasible set, between daily values of consumption c, and “leisure”, l. Label the values at the intercepts (the points where the feasible frontier cuts the two axes). b) Assume that your optimal choice of consumption and leisure is to work 8 hours per day. Illustrate this choice diagrammatically using the feasible set and indifference curves. c) Use indifference curves and the feasible set to show why, given the properties of the optimal choice in part b), it is not optimal to work, say, 10, or 6 hours per day. d) Now assume that you receive an income of £140 per week from an unknown benefactor. Show the impact on your feasible set, and show a new optimal choice in which consumption increases but labour supply decreases.…