4. Suppose that people expect inflation to equal 3 percent, but in fact prices rise by 5 percent. Indicate whether this unexpected higher rate of inflation would help or hurt each of the following groups. a homeowner with a fixed-rate mortgage. a union worker with a fixed labor contract a company that has invested some of its endowment in a government bonds which pay a fixed rate of return. 5. Indicate how each of the following events would

Brief Principles of Macroeconomics (MindTap Course List)
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Chapter12: Money Growth And Intlation
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4.  Suppose that people expect inflation to equal 3 percent, but in fact prices rise by 5 percent. Indicate whether this unexpected higher rate of inflation would help or hurt each of the following groups.

    1. a homeowner with a fixed-rate mortgage.
    2. a union worker with a fixed labor contract
    3. a company that has invested some of its endowment in a government bonds which pay a fixed rate of return.

5. Indicate how each of the following events would affect the aggregate demand AD curve:

 

 

    1. a short-run decrease in the price level
    2. an increase in consumer confidence on the price level and real GDP
    3. an increase in government purchases
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