Answered: 4. Which of the compounds below will…

4. Which of the compounds below will have a higher affinity to K+? Explain your reasoning. H₂C H₂C- H₂C CH3 CH3 H₂C H₂C CH3 CH3 CH3

Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Biochemistry

9th Edition

ISBN:9781305960060

Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. Hansen

Publisher:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. Hansen

Chapter4: Forces Between Particles

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 4.106E: Which of the following species will combine with a chloride ion to produce ammonium chloride? a.NH3...

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Chemical equilibrium and ionic equilibrium are two major concepts in chemistry. Ionic equilibrium deals with the equilibrium involved in an ionization process while chemical equilibrium deals with the equilibrium during a chemical change. Ionic equilibrium is established between the ions and unionized species in a system. Understanding the concept of ionic equilibrium is very important to answer the questions related to certain chemical reactions in chemistry.

Arrhenius Acid

Arrhenius acid act as a good electrolyte as it dissociates to its respective ions in the aqueous solutions. Keeping it similar to the general acid properties, Arrhenius acid also neutralizes bases and turns litmus paper into red.

Bronsted Lowry Base In Inorganic Chemistry

Bronsted-Lowry base in inorganic chemistry is any chemical substance that can accept a proton from the other chemical substance it is reacting with.

Question

4. Which of the compounds below will have a higher affinity to K+? Explain your reasoning.
H₂C
**** ***
H₂C CH3
H3C-
H₂C CH3
CH3
CH3
H₂C CH3
F
F

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Step 1: Crown ethers:

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Step 2: Analysis of Aza-crown ethers with methyl substituent on phenyl ring:

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Step 3: Analysis of Aza-crown ethers with F-atom attached as substituent on phenyl ring:

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