4. Which of the following is involved in the oxidation of a -CH2-CH2- portion of a substrate to a -CH=CH- bond? a. ATP Ob. Coenzyme A Oc. NAD O d. FAD +

Q: 17. The most common reaction occurring in the digestion of food is a. hydrolysis Ob. anabolism c.…

A: 1) We know that Chemical digestion occur through a process called hydrolysis which uses water and…

Q: A. What type of metabolic reaction is shown by the following reactions? CHOICES : Amphibolic,…

A: Answer - Glycogen to glucose - Glucose being converted to glycogen is catabolic. The reactions…

Q: 4. Identify each of the following as reduction or oxidation (briefly explain your reasoning): (a)…

A: Since you have asked multiple questions, we will solve the first question for you. If you want any…

Q: A worker accidentally ingested a radioactive form of inorganic phosphate (32P;). 32P; could be…

A:

Q: Which enzyme catalyzes the hydrolysis of starch and dletary glycogen into glucose? O Triose kinase…

A: Please find your solution below : Enzymes are the proteins that are biological catalysts. Enzymes…

Q: Which step of glycolysis involves a 4-carbon molecule resulting as a product? A) step 1 B) step 3 C)…

A: To find : Which step of glycolysis involves a 4 carbon molecule resulting as a product.

Q: 19. Which of the following is derived from the B vitamin pantothenic acid? a. Riboflavin b. ATP C.…

A:

Q: MULTIPLE CHOICE catalase 10. 2H„O2 2H,O + O2 In this reaction, catalase functions as an: a.…

A: In the above reaction catalase is used as an catalyst where catalyst is the substance which enhances…

Q: Consider the docosanoic acid, C21H43CO2H Label the alpha and beta Carbons. Draw each acyl CoA…

A: According to Q&A guidelines of Bartleby, we are supposed to answer only the first 3 sub-parts of…

Q: 5.76 Identify each of the following as a six-carbon or a three-carbon compound and arrange them in…

A:

Q: Fructose-2,6-bisphosphate. I. inhibits PEK II. activates fructose-1,6-biphosphatase III. activates…

A: Role of Fructose -2,6- diphosphate are as follows:

Q: FIGURE 23.7 Steps in the Citric Acid Cycle CH3-C-SCOA HSCOA CO2 ÇO2 CH2 1) NADH + H+ C=0 HO-C-CO2…

A:

Q: High-fructose corn syrup (HFCS) is a common ingredient in packaged foods. F manufacturers use it…

A: Carbohydrates are the type of macronutrient and it is found in foods and drinks. Examples of…

Q: SOURCE: GENERAL, ORGANIC AND BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY by Smith 4th Edition

A:

Q: Three aromatic amino acids F, Y, and W are (). O exclusively keogenic O both ketogenic and…

A: The answers are given below:

Q: Consider docosanoic acid, C 21H 43CO 2H. a. Label the α and β carbons. b. Draw the acyl CoA derived…

A: Introduction: Docosanoic acid is a 22 carbon fatty acid.   Explanation: a) The carbon atoms are…

Q: Molecule Name (or short form name) of molecule Order the molecule is in during Glycolysis compared…

A:

Q: Which of the ten reactions in glycolysis are a. phosphorylations? b. isomerizations? c. oxidations?…

A: Phosphorylation - It is a process in which the addition of the phosphate to an organic molecule…

Q: Which enzyme of glycolysis catalyzes an oxidation reduction reaction is: O Hexokinase II O…

A: The redox reaction, that is the oxidation and reduction catalyzes by the Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate…

Q: Considering the individual steps in glycolysis: a. Which steps form ATP? b. Which steps use ATP? c.…

A: (a) In glycolysis, 1,3-bisphospho glycerate is converted into 3-phosphoglycerate. It is the 7th step…

Q: These are known as metabolic reactions in which large biochemical molecules are broken down to…

A: The correct ans is as given below:

Q: At what stage do other monosaccharides, other than glucose (fructose, galactose) enter glycolysis?…

A: Fructose is phosphorylated to form fructose-6-phosphate. The aldol cleavage of this product results…

Q: The molecule shown below is which of the following? NH2 H CH, N. HS-CH,CH,N-CCH,CH,Ñ-C C-C-CH0-p…

A: In the given structure , 3 PO43- group is present and also adenine group is present.

Q: d by Dr. J. Blatti using PyMOL). The acyl carrier protein (ACP) is the metabolic nesis of fatty…

A: The acyl carrier protein (ACP) have a Helix Secondary structure elements as clearly visible by…

Q: Match the coenzymes and/or substrates with their corresponding glycolytic enzymes. Note that an…

A: Here the coenzyme or substrates are ATP, NAD+,Dihydroxy acetone phosphate and their glycolytic…

Q: the glyceraldehyde, however, is favored beca O the value of the equilibrium constant favors the…

A: In this reaction, dihydroxyacetone phosphate is converted to glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate by the trio…

Q: Place the steps of glycolysis in the order that they occur. Last step Answer Bank Glucose is…

A:

Q: 17. When glucose is catabolized, oxygen atoms from the air is end up in H,0 acetyl CoA CO b. C.…

A: Since you have posted a question with multiple sub-parts,we will solve first three sub-parts for…

Q: f produces large amount of acetyl CoA that result in the production of ketone bodies healhy…

A: The acetyl CoA is used to synthesize the ketone bodies in liver of the human body and this process…

Q: Use numbers 1 to 5 to identify each carbon atom in the productof this reac- tion. What coenzyme is…

A: Organic compounds having both amino and carboxylic acid groups along with side chains are called…

Q: 21. The products of photosynthesis include O a. glucose b. O2 C. energy d. two of the above are…

A: The products of photosynthesis has to be given.

Q: 31. Determine the total yield of ATP f saturated fatty acid. Show your wc

A: As per the bartleby expert guidelines, I am allowed to answer one question at a time. Please repost…

Q: 2. Using the structure of glycogen shown here (or any other source material), answer the following…

A: Given Enzyme = Glycogen Phosphorylase

Q: If you discover a mutant yeast whose glycolytic pathway was shorter because of the presence of a new…

A:

Q: UI Taulic aciu, C12H2402? Describe the differences between anabolism and catabolism. Why does the…

A: Energy is capacity to doing work. ATP is the primary carrier of energy in cells. It captures…

Q: One of the steps that occur during the synthesis of ketone bodies is shown below. OH…

A: The formation of Ketone bodies takes place as follows:

Q: The disease gout is characterized by high levels of which is a degradation product of O uric acid,…

A: Given disease, Gout

Q: . Some anaerobic bacteria use an alternative pathway for glucose catabolism, shown below, that…

A: The intermediates have to be given,

Q: Identify each given example as describing either a glycolysis intermediate or another compound.…

A: The process of Glycolysis converts glucose into pyruvic acid (or pyruvate) through various steps.…

Q: 14. In B-oxidation the sequence of intermediate are: alkane, alkene, alcohol, ketone. Where have we…

A: Sequence of intermediate:

Q: Consider these three reactions and fill in the blanks below: Malate + NAD* → Oxaloacetate + NADH +…

A: If ∆G0 = +Ve (> 0) then the reaction is nonspontaneous. and ∆G0 = -Ve (< 0) then the reaction…

Q: which coenzyme will accept two hydrogen atoms in order to form an alkene? a. FADH2 b. FAD c. ATP…

A: Enzymes are proteins that are involved in chemical reactions as catalysts to speed up the reaction…

Q: OH OH 0₂ OH Which reaction below is likely coupled to the above reaction? ATP --> ADP ADP --> ATP…

A: The reactant is lactic acid and the product is pyruvic acid.

Q: How many conjugated double bonds are there in a. FAD? b. FADH2?

A: FAD We can tell FAD has 7 conjugated double bonds .

Q: The reaction for “activation” of a fatty acid (RCOO−), ATP + CoA + RCOO−⇌ RCOOCoA + AMP + PPi has…

A: Thermodynamics s the flow of heat. Fatty acids are biomolecule with a long aliphatic chain. This…

Q: 8.Which of the following enzymes are required for the shown reaction? Hs-coA COL H, cooH NAD* NADH…

A: The above step involves transfer of acetyl group and requires dihydrolipoyl transacetylase while…

Q: Use numbers 1 to 5 to identify each carbon atom in the product of this reaction. What coenzyme is…

A: A chemical reaction is a chemical change carried with the reactants to form a product. To activate…

Organic Chemistry of Metabolic Pathways

Metabolic pathways allude to the arrangement of chemical catalyzed reactions that lead to the transformation of a substance into the final product. Metabolic pathways incorporate a progression of reaction where the substrate is changed continuously and the transitional metabolites are persistently recovered.

Glucogenesis

Glucogenesis is a metabolic pathway in which glucose is produced from carbon substrates that are not carbohydrates. This process is observed in plants, animals, fungi, bacteria and other micro organisms. The general  definition for glucogenesis or gluconeogenesis is as follows,