4.1 Study the information given below and answer the following questions independently INFORMATION: Banco Limited produces a single product. The following budgeted information for 2021 is made available: Variable manufacturing costs per unit R85.24 Selling price per unit R246 Fixed manufacturing costs R4 552 000 Marketing Costs R648 000 plus 6% of sales Administration costs R320 000 plus R8 per unit sold The number of units expected to be produced and sold during 2021 is 45 000. 4.1.1 Calculate the expected break- even quantity for 2021 4.1.2 Calculate the sales volume required to achieve an operating profit of R2 4848 000 4.1.3 Suppose Banco Limited is considering a decrease of R18 per unit in the selling price of the product, With the expectation that this would increase the sales volume by 10%. Is this a good idea? Motivate your answer

4.1 Study the information given below and answer the following questions independently INFORMATION: Banco Limited produces a single product. The following budgeted information for 2021 is made available: Variable manufacturing costs per unit R85.24 Selling price per unit R246 Fixed manufacturing costs R4 552 000 Marketing Costs R648 000 plus 6% of sales Administration costs R320 000 plus R8 per unit sold The number of units expected to be produced and sold during 2021 is 45 000. 4.1.1 Calculate the expected break- even quantity for 2021 4.1.2 Calculate the sales volume required to achieve an operating profit of R2 4848 000 4.1.3 Suppose Banco Limited is considering a decrease of R18 per unit in the selling price of the product, With the expectation that this would increase the sales volume by 10%. Is this a good idea? Motivate your answer

Principles of Cost Accounting

17th Edition

ISBN:9781305087408

Author:Edward J. Vanderbeck, Maria R. Mitchell

Publisher:Edward J. Vanderbeck, Maria R. Mitchell

Chapter7: The Master Budget And Flexible Budgeting

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 7E: Starburst Inc. has the following items and amounts as part of its master budget at the 10,000-unit...

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Caribbean Hammocks currently sells 75.000 units at $50 per unit. Its expenses are: Management believes it can increase sales by 5,000 units for every $5 decrease in sales price. It also believes the additional sales will allow a decrease in direct material of $1 for each additional 5,000 units. Prepare a flexible budgeted income statement for 75,000-, 80,000-, and 85,000-unit sales.
Use the following information for Exercises 9-50 and 9-51: Assume that Stillwater Designs produces two automotive subwoofers: S12L7 and S12L5. The S12L7 sells for 475, and the S12L5 sells for 300. Projected sales (number of speakers) for the coming 5 quarters are as follows: The vice president of sales believes that the projected sales are realistic and can be achieved by the company. Exercise 9-50 Sales Budget Refer to the information regarding Stillwater Designs above. Required: 1. Prepare a sales budget for each quarter of 20X1 and for the year in total. Show sales by product and in total for each time period. 2. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION How will Stillwater Designs use this sales budget?
Aspen Enterprises makes award pins for various events. Budget information regarding the current period is: A fraternity with which Aspen has a long relationship approached Aspen with a special order for 6,000 pins at a price of $2.75 per pin. Variable costs will be the same as the current production, and the special order will not impact the rest of the companys orders. However, Aspen is operating at capacity and will incur an additional $5,000 in fixed manufacturing overhead if the order is accepted. Based on this information, what is the differential income (loss) associated with accepting the special order?
Refer to Cornerstone Exercise 8.6. Required: 1. Calculate the total budgeted cost of units produced for Play-Disc for the coming year. Show the cost of direct materials, direct labor, and overhead. 2. Prepare a cost of goods sold budget for Play-Disc for the year. 3. What if the beginning inventory of finished goods was 75,200 (for 16,000 units)? How would that affect the cost of goods sold budget? (Assume Play-Disc uses the FIFO method.) Play-Disc makes Frisbee-type plastic discs. Each 12-inch diameter plastic disc has the following manufacturing costs: For the coming year, Play-Disc expects to make 300,000 plastic discs, and to sell 285,000 of them. Budgeted beginning inventory in units is 16,000 with unit cost of 4.75. (There are no beginning or ending inventories of work in process.) Required: 1. Prepare an ending finished goods inventory budget for Play-Disc for the coming year. 2. What if sales increased to 290,000 discs? How would that affect the ending finished goods inventory budget? Calculate the value of budgeted ending finished goods inventory.
Cold X, Inc. uses this information when preparing their flexible budget: direct materials of $2 per unit, direct labor of $3 per unit, and manufacturing overhead of $1 per unit. Fixed costs are $35,000. What would be the budgeted amounts for 20,000 and 25,000 units?
Refer to Exercise 8.27. At the end of the year, Meliore, Inc., actually produced 310,000 units of the standard model and 115,000 of the deluxe model. The actual overhead costs incurred were: Required: Prepare a performance report for the period. In an attempt to improve budgeting, the controller for Meliore, Inc., has developed a flexible budget for overhead costs. Meliore, Inc., makes two types of products, the standard model and the deluxe model. Meliore expects to produce 300,000 units of the standard model and 120,000 units of the deluxe model during the coming year. The standard model requires 0.05 direct labor hour per unit, and the deluxe model requires 0.08. The controller has developed the following cost formulas for each of the four overhead items: Required: 1. Prepare an overhead budget for the expected activity level for the coming year. 2. Prepare an overhead budget that reflects production that is 10 percent higher than expected (for both products) and a budget for production that is 20 percent lower than expected.
Jasmine Companys expected sales were 2,000 units at 100 per unit. During 20x1, it had actual sales of 1,800 units at 110 per unit. Budgeted variable costs were 60 per unit. What is Jasmines sales price variance? a. 8,000 (U) b. 20,000 (U) c. 18,000 (F) d. 2,000 (U)
Judges Gavel uses this information when preparing their flexible budget: direct materials of $3 per unit, direct labor of $2.50 per unit, and manufacturing overhead of $1.25 per unit. Fixed costs are $49,000. What would be the budgeted amounts for 33,000 and 35,000 units?
Variable Cost Ratio, Contribution Margin Ratio Chillmax Company plans to sell 3,500 pairs of shoes at 60 each in the coming year. Unit variable cost is 21 (includes direct materials, direct labor, variable factory overhead, and variable selling expense). Fixed factory overhead is 30,000 and fixed selling and administrative expense is 48,000. Required: 1. Calculate the variable cost ratio. 2. Calculate the contribution margin ratio. 3. Prepare a contribution margin income statement based on the budgeted figures for next year. In a column next to the income statement, show the percentages based on sales for sales, total variable cost, and total contribution margin.
Sales Revenue Approach, Variable Cost Ratio, Contribution Margin Ratio Arberg Companys controller prepared the following budgeted income statement for the coming year: Required: 1. What is Arbergs variable cost ratio? What is its contribution margin ratio? 2. Suppose Arbergs actual revenues are 30,000 more than budgeted. By how much will operating income increase? Give the answer without preparing a new income statement 3. How much sales revenue must Arberg earn to break even? Prepare a contribution margin income statement to verify the accuracy of your answer. 4. What is Arbergs expected margin of safety? 5. What is Arbergs margin of safety if sales revenue is 380,000?
Budgeted unit sales for the entire countertop oven industry were 2,500,000 (of all model types), and actual unit sales for the industry were 2,550,000. Recall from Cornerstone Exercise 18.6 that Iliff, Inc., provided the following information: Required: 1. Calculate the market share variance (take percentages out to four significant digits). 2. Calculate the market size variance. 3. What if Iliff actually sold a total of 41,000 units (in total of the two models)? How would that affect the market share variance? The market size variance?
Preparing a performance report Use the flexible budget prepared in P7-6 for the 31,000-unit level and the actual operating results listed below for the 31,000-unit level. Required: 1. Prepare a performance report. 2. List the major reasons why the actual operating income at 31,000 units differs from the master budget operating income at 30,000 units in Figure 7-12. 3. Given the level at which the company operated, how was its cost control? Item Direct materials: Direct labor: