40 30 10 10 Quanty ool hohd Base on the diagram a) Explain clearly the profit maximising decision by the company Calculate and shade the profit and total cost clearly b) Compare and contrast the consumer surplus and deadweight loss for the diferent methods of pricing and explain which is allocatively efficient Show your workings clearly hind cl pe h
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- For the Water Utility, it costs $50,000 per month to lease the land and equipment for the water treatment facility and pumping station and maintain the water supply system. It costs $10Q to deliver water to households (Q is thousands of gallons). The town’s monthly demand for water is QD = 5000 – 100P, where P is price. Calculate the quantity of water, the price, total revenue, total cost, total profit, marginal revenue, marginal cost, the markup, the profit margin, and marginal profit at unregulated price and quantity of water. What price per gallon will they charge?2. Two cereal firms that set prices and sell differentiated products propose to merge. Firm 1sells CrunchyCrunch for a price of $10 with a marginal cost of $6. Firm 2 sells FibryFibre for aprice of $12 and a marginal cost of $6.(a) When the price of CC rises, 20% of its lost demand goes to FF. What is the marginal costreduction for CC that is required to offset the upwards pricing pressure on the CC price?(b) You are employed as a consultant by the merging firms. You know that the DOJ knowsthat the marginal cost of FF will fall by 50 cents as a result of the merger, but that the agency isunsure of the diversion between FF and CC. How small will you need to claim that the diversionis in order for there to be no net upwards pricing pressure on the CC price?Exercise 5.6 Sparkle is one firm of many in the market for toothpaste, which is in long-run equilibrium. a. Draw a diagram showing Sparkle’s demand curve, marginal revenue curve, average total cost curve and marginal cost curve. Label Sparkle’s profit-maximizing output and price. b. What is Sparkle’s profit? Explain. c. On your diagram, show the consumer surplus derived from the purchase of Sparkle toothpaste. Also show the deadweight loss relative to the efficient level of output. d. If the government forced Sparkle to produce the efficient level of output, what would happen to the firm? What would happen to Sparkle’s customers?
- Could I have help with calculating values of consumer surplus producer cost and dead weight lostAssume that you are an economic consultant. The firm that hired you has provided the information below. The firm is a price searcher and wants to maximize its profit (or minimize its loss). InformationPrice: $4Elasticity of demand at price of $4 is Ed=-1Quantity of output: 2000Total variable cost: 4000Average fixed cost: 1Marginal cost is constant and equal to the average variable cost: MC=ACV=2. Which of the following answers correctly describes this case? a) The firm is maximizing profits at the current price of $4.b) The firm should increase price and reduce quantity produced.c) None of the other answersd) Firm should reduce price and increase quantity produced.Case study 1Oil pump price war Based on an article from The Telegraph, 10 July 2009 “Asda, the supermarket chain, sparked a potential petrol price war yesterday as it cut its fuel prices to 99.9p per litre, declaring there was “little justification” to charge more than £1 at the pumps.The reduction was made on petrol and diesel, representing an average cut of 2p and 1p respectively, at all the company’s 176 forecourts.The move was quickly followed by a pledge from Morrisons that it too would sell petrol for under £1 a litre, signalling the start of a price war. BP said it would cut prices by around 2p at many of its sites, and would continue to respond to local competition.A spokesman for the AA said: “Asda’s price drop marks the start of a new price war. Others will have no choice but to follow.”Asda’s Commercial director David Miles said: “There is no justification for any major retailer selling fuel above £1 per litre – that is why we are delighted to be able to reduce both petrol…
- Output Quantity (Milk in Liters) Total Revenue ( in Rupees) Total cost ( in Rupees) 0 0 30 1 80 50 2 160 80 3 240 120 4 320 170 5 400 230 6 480 300 7 560 380 8 640 470 Calculate Profit, Marginal cost and change in Profit. What output quantity of milk maximizes profit for Farm Fresh Diary? Suppose a tax of Rs.20 is imposed and government fixes price of milk at Rs.80 a liter. Then what should be strategy of Farm Fresh Diary?Use economic theory to detail and examine the reason why electricity network and gas pipeline businesses face a revenue deficiency problem if price is equated to long run marginal costc) Assume that the market price for bagel services is 42 and store produces 30 units of the bagel. Calculate theprofit level. Is the store profit maximizing? Explain your answer. d) Go back to part c) and assume that there are 100 identical bagel store in the market. Determine the market supply curve. (You will obtain total market quantity, Q, as a function of price,P). Are elasticities of individual firm supply and market supply curves different? e) Given the market supply curve you have calculated in part d), now assume that market demand forhairdressers are given by Q=2900-50P. Find the equilibrium price and quantity in the market. Does the marketequilibrium correspond to long-run equilibrium? Explain
- Price = $1000Quantity = Hundreds per monthOld equilibrium is 7, with a quantity of 5.New equilibrium is 9, with a quantity of 7. Total revenue is 3.5m(old) to 6.3m(new)How would I go about calculating the area for each producer surplus?Mad Rabbit is a manufacturer and distributer of Royalex hull wilderness canoes. Revenue and cost relations are as follows: TR = $200Q - $0.06Q2 MR = DTR/DQ = $200 - $0.12 Q TC =$75,000 + $6Q + $0.0125Q2 MC= DTC/DQ = $6 + $0.025Q Calculate output, price and profit at the average cost-minimizing activity level. Calculate output, price and profit at the profit-maximizing activity level. Calculate the level of output and price that will maximize sales revenue. What is the profit associated with this activity level? Plot Mad Rabbit's demand curve, marginal revenue curve, marginal cost curve and average cost curve on the same graph (quantity on the horizontal axis). Show your graphical solutions (price, quantity, profit) to parts A, B and C on this graphThe market for apple pies in the city of Ectenia iscompetitive and has the following demand schedule:Price Quantity Demanded$1 1,200 pies2 1,1003 1,0004 9005 8006 7007 6008 5009 40010 30011 20012 10013 0Each producer in the market has fixed costs of $9 andthe following marginal cost schedule:Quantity Marginal Cost1 pie $ 22 43 64 85 106 12a. Compute each producer’s total cost andaverage total cost for each quantity from 1 to6 pies.b. The price of a pie is now $11. How many pies aresold? How many pies does each producer make?How many producers are there? How much profitdoes each producer earn?c. Is the situation described in part (b) a long-runequilibrium? Why or why not?d. Suppose that in the long run there is free entryand exit. How much profit does each producerearn in the long-run equilibrium? What isthe market price? How many pies does eachproducer make? How many pies are sold inthe market? How many pie producers areoperating?