40. Balance the following equation: 239- Th 90 239 U 239 94 2381 94 Pu 239 93

Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
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Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
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Chapter30: Nuclear Physics
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Problem 16P
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239
40. Balance the following equation: 93
239,
90
Th
239 U
92
2390 Pu
94
238-
94
41. What is the half-life of an isotope if 31.3 g of a 500 g sample of the isotope remain after 16 years?
4 years
8 years
5.3 years
4.5 years
42. According to the table below, if a rock contains 12.5 percent as much potassium-40 as rocks being formed today, how old is the rock?
Nuclide
Half-Life (years)
carbon-14 5.71 x 10²
potassium-40 1.26 x 10⁹
radium-226 1.60 x 10²
thorium-230 7.54 x 104
uranium-235 7.04 x 108
O2.36 x 10² years
2.11 x 10⁹ years
4.20 x 108 years
O 3.78 x 10 years
Transcribed Image Text:239 40. Balance the following equation: 93 239, 90 Th 239 U 92 2390 Pu 94 238- 94 41. What is the half-life of an isotope if 31.3 g of a 500 g sample of the isotope remain after 16 years? 4 years 8 years 5.3 years 4.5 years 42. According to the table below, if a rock contains 12.5 percent as much potassium-40 as rocks being formed today, how old is the rock? Nuclide Half-Life (years) carbon-14 5.71 x 10² potassium-40 1.26 x 10⁹ radium-226 1.60 x 10² thorium-230 7.54 x 104 uranium-235 7.04 x 108 O2.36 x 10² years 2.11 x 10⁹ years 4.20 x 108 years O 3.78 x 10 years
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