5) Scale color in dragons is determined by two genes. The W gene is epistatic to the G gene. The W allele is dominant and allows the production of pigment, while w is recessive and blocks pigment formation, resulting in white dragons. When pigment formation is possible, the dominant G allele results in green dragon scales, while the recessive g allele results in black dragon scales. The pigment formation pathway is shown below. (3 points) W (Enzyme 1) G (Enzyme 2) White precursor Black intermediate pigment Green pigment a. What color scales would you expect in each of the following dragons? WwGg Wwgg wwGG wwgg b. If you cross two dragons with WwGg genotype, what is the expected phenotypic ratios of the progeny?

Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
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ISBN:9781305389892
Author:Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan
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Chapter13: Genes, Chromosomes, And Human Genetics
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 8TYK: Another gene in Drosophila determines wing length. The dominant wild-type allele of this gene...
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5) Scale color in dragons is determined by two genes. The W gene is epistatic to the G gene. The
W allele is dominant and allows the production of pigment, while w is recessive and blocks
pigment formation, resulting in white dragons. When pigment formation is possible, the
dominant G allele results in green dragon scales, while the recessive g allele results in black
dragon scales. The pigment formation pathway is shown below. (3 points)
W (Enzyme 1)
G (Enzyme 2)
White precursor
Black intermediate pigment
Green pigment
a. What color scales would you expect in each of the following dragons?
WwGg
Wwgg
wwGG
wwgg
b. If you cross two dragons with WwGg genotype, what is the expected phenotypic ratios of
the progeny?
c. What kind of epistasis do we observe?
Transcribed Image Text:5) Scale color in dragons is determined by two genes. The W gene is epistatic to the G gene. The W allele is dominant and allows the production of pigment, while w is recessive and blocks pigment formation, resulting in white dragons. When pigment formation is possible, the dominant G allele results in green dragon scales, while the recessive g allele results in black dragon scales. The pigment formation pathway is shown below. (3 points) W (Enzyme 1) G (Enzyme 2) White precursor Black intermediate pigment Green pigment a. What color scales would you expect in each of the following dragons? WwGg Wwgg wwGG wwgg b. If you cross two dragons with WwGg genotype, what is the expected phenotypic ratios of the progeny? c. What kind of epistasis do we observe?
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