5. Diggers Extraction's total abatement cost is TC = 40 + 2 Q?, so its marginal abatement cost is MC= 4Q, where Q is the amount of abatement. If there is an emissions tax of $120 per unit, what is this firm's total abatement cost? A) $6.32 B) $80 C) $1,940 D) $28,840
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- Imagine a firm with a marginal abatement cost (MAC) function equal to: MAC = 27 - 3E. The government introduces a per-unit tax on emissions equal to $6. For a profit-maximizing firm, total compliance costs (total abatement costs plus tax payment) are $____.The figure below shows the marginal abatement costs for two firms, the aggregate marginal abatement cost and a uniform per-unit emissions tax of t. Use the figure to answer Questions 13 – 14. [13] Assume an emissions tax is set at t as in the figure above. What is Firm 2’s emissions level under the tax?Suppose that a firm's marginal abatement cost function with existing technologies is MAC = 18 - 2E. If the firm adopts new pollution abatement technologies, then its marginal abatement cost function will become MAC = 9 - E. With an emissions tax of $4, the benefits of adopting the new technologies are $____. (Hint: recall that the benefits of adopting new technologies is simply the difference in total compliance costs.) Please round your final answer to two decimal places if necessary. Answer: ? Not 5
- Suppose that a firm's marginal abatement cost function with existing technologies is MAC = 18 - 2E. If the firm adopts new pollution abatement technologies, then its marginal abatement cost function will become MAC = 9 - E. With an emissions tax of $4, the benefits of adopting the new technologies are $____. THE ANSWER IS NOT 5.Suppose that Penn Products and Teller Industries are both emitting 30 metric tons of perfluorocarbons (PFCs) into the atmosphere. Regulators wish to reduce emissions to 40 metric tons overall, and plan to achieve this with a system of tradable permits. Penn’s marginal abatement costs are given by MACP = 5eP, where eP is the number of metric tons of emissions that Penn is cutting. Thus, the cost of cleaning up the first metric ton is $5, the second ton costs $10 to clean up, and so on. Teller’s marginal abatement costs are given by MACT = 7.5eT, where eT is the number of metric tons of emissions that Teller cuts. a. The lowest-cost way to reduce emissions is found when both firms’ marginal abatement costs are equalized. Equate Penn’s and Teller’s marginal abatement costs, and solve for eP in terms of eT. For each metric ton that Teller cuts, how many tons should Penn cut? b. Because 20 metric tons are to be cut, we know that eP + eT = 20. Use your…Suppose the aggregate MAC function is 100 - 20W and aggregate MD = 5W for a polluting industry. What would the polluting industry's total abatement costs equal if it faced an emissions tax rate equal to 20 dollars per unit emitted? A. 60 B. 20 C. 10 D. 0
- Suppose that a firm's marginal abatement cost function with existing technologies is MAC = 16 - 2E. If the firm adopts new pollution abatement technologies, then its marginal abatement cost function will become MAC = 8 - E. If the government raises the emissions tax from $2 to $3, then the benefits of adopting the new technologies increase by $____. (Hint: recall that the benefits from adopting new technologies are simply the difference in total compliance costs.) THE ANSWER IS NOT 2 or 1.75 Might be 1.25 or 4.50Assume an emissions tax is set at t as in the figure above. How many units does Firm 2 abate under the tax?Suppose that a firm's marginal abatement cost function with existing technologies is MAC = 8 - E. If the firm adopts new pollution abatement technologies, then its marginal abatement cost function will become MAC = 4 - 0.5E. With an emissions tax of $2, the benefits of adopting the new technologies equal $____.
- The marginal benefit of being able to emit a ton of sulfur dioxide emissions for two firms are given by:MBX = 1000 – ( Ex / 2 )MBY = 600 – ( Ey / 3 ) Note that these marginal benefit figures can be interpreted as marginal cost of abating emission down to levels Ex and Ey.Government regulators want to reduce total sulfur dioxide emissions to a total of 1800 tons.a) If the government imposes the same standard of 900 tons maximum emissions on both firms what would be the total cost of abatement (calculated as the aggregated marginal benefits forgone)? b) If the government distributed 900 tradable pollution permits (one ton each) to each firm what would be the final allocation of these permits after the firms trade them?c) What would be the total cost of abatement in this latter case?Flaherty Accounting Services pays $2,000 per month for a tax preparation software license. In addition, variable charges incurred an average of $9 for every tax return the firm prepared. (a) Determine the total cost and the cost per unit if the firm expects to prepare the following number of tax returns in March 2013: (1) 200 (2) 500 (3) 800 (b) Why does the cost per unit change in (1), (2), (3) of (a)? (c) The owner of Flaherty Accounting Services wants to earn a margin (excluding any other direct costs) on tax returns of $15,000 during March. If 200 returns are prepared, what tax return preparation fee should be charged? If that fee is charged and 800 returns are prepared, what is the margin in March?If the true marginal abatement cost is unknown by the regulator and if the marginal benefits of abatement are steeper (more inelastic) than the marginal abatement cost, then a price instrument (emissions tax) will create less DWL than a quantity instrument (cap and trade). true or false