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- Why is an alkylamine more basic than ammononia?Provide a synthesis for the attached problemWhat product is formed when A is treated with Grubbs catalyst underhigh-dilution conditions? This reaction was a key step in the synthesis ofstemoamide, the naturally occurring amide described in the opening paragraph.
- Hypoglycin A, an amino acid derivative found in unripened lychee, is anacutely toxic compound that produces seizures, coma, and sometimesdeath in undernourished children when ingested on an empty stomach. (a) Draw the neutral, positively charged, and negatively charged forms of hypoglycin A. (b) Which form predominates at pH = 1, 6, and 11? (c) What is the structure of hypoclycin A at its isoelectric point?Which is the most acidic among the ff. compounds: a) benzoic acid, b) benzamide c) methylbenzoate or d) benzoylchloride?Study the following reaction sequence and draw the structures for compounds A – F.
- Triethylenemelamine (TEM) is an antitumor agent. Its activity is due to its ability to cross-link DNA. a. Explain why it can be used only under slightly acidic conditions. b. Explain why it can cross-link DNA.Triethylenemelamine (TEM) is an antitumor agent. Its activity is due to its ability to cross-link DNA. a. Explain why it can be used only under slightly acidic conditions.b. Explain why it can cross-link DNA.Devise a synthesis of attached compound from the indicated startingmaterial. You may also use any organic compounds with one or two carbons and any needed inorganic reagents.
- Devise a stepwise mechanism for the following reaction, a key step in the synthesis of the antibiotic abyssomicin C. Abyssomicin C was isolated from sediment collected from almost 1000 ft below the surface in the Sea of Japan.The reaction of a nitrile with an alcohol in the presence of a strong acid forms an N-substituted amide. This reaction, known as the Ritter reaction, doesnot work with primary alcohols. a. Why does the Ritter reaction not work with primary alcohols? b. Provide an explanation for why an amide is less susceptible to nucleophilic attack than its corresponding ester.Explain the reaction for the formation of acetal and hemiacetal. Explain why N,N-disubstituted amide is less acidic than ester. Why only methyl ketone do undergoes haloform reaction. LDA is the base of choice for carbonyl compound to completely convert into enolate. Why?