5. Lemuel Office Equipment Corporation manufactures two types of filing cabinets-Deluxe and Executive-and applies manufacturing overhead to all units at the rate of P80 per machine hour. Production information follows. Delxe P40 25 16,000 Executive P65 25 Direct-material cost Direct-labor cost Budgeted volume (units) 30,000 The controller, who is studying the use of activity-based costing, has determined that the firm's overhead can be identified with three activities: manufacturing setups, machine processing, and product shipping. Data on the number of setups, machine hours, and outgoing shipments, which are the activities' three respective cost drivers, follow. Deluxe 100 32,000 200 Executive 60 45,000 150 Total 160 7,000ר 350 Setups Machine hours Outgoing shipments The firm's total overhead of P6,160,000 is subdivided as follows: manufacturing setups, P1,344,000; machine processing, P3,696,000; and product shipping, P1,120,000. 3. Is the cost of the Deluxe filing cabinet overstated or understated (i.e., distorted) by the use of machine hours to allocate total manufacturing overhead to production? By how much? Fune

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Chapter18: Activity-based Costing
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5. Lemuel Office Equipment Corporation manufactures two types of filing cabinets-Deluxe
and Executive-and applies manufacturing overhead to all units at the rate of P80 per
machine hour. Production information follows.
Direct-material cost
Direct-labor cost
Deluxe
P40
25
Executive
P65
25
Budgeted volume (units)
16,000
30,000
The controller, who is studying the use of activity-based costing, has determined that the
firm's overhead can be identified with three activities: manufacturing setups, machine
processing, and product shipping. Data on the number of setups, machine hours, and
outgoing shipments, which are the activities' three respective cost drivers, follow.
Setups
Machine hours
Outgoing shipments
Deluxe
100
32,000
200
Executive
60
45,000
150
Total
160
77,000
350
The firm's total overhead of P6,160,000 is subdivided as follows: manufacturing setups,
P1,344,000; machine processing, P3,696,000; and product shipping, P1,120,000.
waury.
3. Is the cost of the Deluxe filing cabinet overstated or understated (i.e., distorted) by
the use of machine hours to allocate total manufacturing overhead to production? By
how much?
4. Calculate the aggregate amount by which the Deluxe cabinet line is undercosted by
the company's current traditional overhead costing procedures. Then calculate the
aggregate amount by which the traditional system overcosts the Executive cabinet
line.
5. Assume that the current selling price of a Deluxe filing cabinet is P270 and the
marketing manager is contemplating a P30 discount to stimulate volume. Is this
discount advisable? Briefly discuss.
Transcribed Image Text:5. Lemuel Office Equipment Corporation manufactures two types of filing cabinets-Deluxe and Executive-and applies manufacturing overhead to all units at the rate of P80 per machine hour. Production information follows. Direct-material cost Direct-labor cost Deluxe P40 25 Executive P65 25 Budgeted volume (units) 16,000 30,000 The controller, who is studying the use of activity-based costing, has determined that the firm's overhead can be identified with three activities: manufacturing setups, machine processing, and product shipping. Data on the number of setups, machine hours, and outgoing shipments, which are the activities' three respective cost drivers, follow. Setups Machine hours Outgoing shipments Deluxe 100 32,000 200 Executive 60 45,000 150 Total 160 77,000 350 The firm's total overhead of P6,160,000 is subdivided as follows: manufacturing setups, P1,344,000; machine processing, P3,696,000; and product shipping, P1,120,000. waury. 3. Is the cost of the Deluxe filing cabinet overstated or understated (i.e., distorted) by the use of machine hours to allocate total manufacturing overhead to production? By how much? 4. Calculate the aggregate amount by which the Deluxe cabinet line is undercosted by the company's current traditional overhead costing procedures. Then calculate the aggregate amount by which the traditional system overcosts the Executive cabinet line. 5. Assume that the current selling price of a Deluxe filing cabinet is P270 and the marketing manager is contemplating a P30 discount to stimulate volume. Is this discount advisable? Briefly discuss.
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