5. The following diagram is of a ribosome with a mRNA attached to it, tRNA molecules are shown floating around the ribosome. чис CUG s' CUA ACC UGG AAA GAC UGG GAU GAC AAG ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ици Ribosome (rRNA) 40s unit a) Protein is made up of ACA u 4 ACC segment of mRNA b) How many amino acids will be in the protein that this ribosome will make? c) In order, list the sequence of tRNA that will bond to the mRNA d) List the 2 tRNA that will not be used in making this protein. e) Therefore, what amino acids will not be used to make this protein? f) List the sequence of amino acids that will make up this protein.

5. The following diagram is of a ribosome with a mRNA attached to it, tRNA molecules are shown floating around the ribosome. чис CUG s' CUA ACC UGG AAA GAC UGG GAU GAC AAG ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ици Ribosome (rRNA) 40s unit a) Protein is made up of ACA u 4 ACC segment of mRNA b) How many amino acids will be in the protein that this ribosome will make? c) In order, list the sequence of tRNA that will bond to the mRNA d) List the 2 tRNA that will not be used in making this protein. e) Therefore, what amino acids will not be used to make this protein? f) List the sequence of amino acids that will make up this protein.

Name: answer d,e,f 5. The following diagram is of a ribosome with a mRNA att
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Description: answer d,e,f 5. The following diagram is of a ribosome with a mRNA attached to it, tRNA molecules areshown floating around the ribosome.чисCUGs'CUA(a.a.ACCичиUGG AAA GAC UGG GAU GAC AAG| | | | || | ||Ribosome (rRNA)40s unitACAUAsegment ofmACCRNAa) Pr

Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)

4th Edition

ISBN:9781305389892

Author:Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan

Publisher:Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan

Chapter15: From Dna To Protein

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 4TYK

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Which of the following statements is false? a. GTP is an energy source during various stages of translation. b. In the ribosome, peptidyl transferase catalyzes peptide bondformation between amino acids. c. When the mRNA code UAA reaches the ribosome, there isno tRNA to bind to it. d. A long polypeptide is cut off the tRNA in the A site so its Metamino acid links to the amino acid in the P site. e. Forty-two amino acids of a protein are encoded by 126nucleotides of the mRNA.
A part of an mRNA molecule with the sequence 5-UGC GCA-3 is being translated by a ribosome. The following activated tRNA molecules are available. tRNA Anticodon Amino Acid 3-GGC-5 Proline 3-CGU-5 Alanine 3-UGC-5 Treonine 3-CCG-5 Glycine 3-ACG-5 Cysteine 3-CGC-5 Alanine Which two of them can bind correctly to the mRNA so that a dipeptide can form? a. cysteinealanine b. prolinecysteine c. glycinecysteine d. alaninealanine e. threonineglycine
7. A segment of a DNA strand consists of ...GCTTAGACCTGA.... (a) Identify the expected nucleotide order in the complementary mRNA (b) Identify the sequence of amino acids coded for by this segment of DNA. (c) Describe the bond that forms during translation to link amino acids together. Identify the functional groups that react and the atoms involved.
1. A portion of an mRNA attached to a ribosome reads: 5′ GACAUGAACAGC 3′ If a tRNA with a methionine amino acid attached is in the P site of the ribosome, a tRNA with which amino acid attached will enter the A site? Group of answer choices a. Glutamic Acid b. Lysine c. Threonine d. Asparagine
3. Briefly describe the function of the following in protein synthesis: a) rRNA, b) tRNA c) mRNA
1. The codon AUG on the mRNA codes for which amino acid (give the 3-letter abbreviation)? _______ The codon GGA would indicate which amino acid? _______ If a codon UAG is reached what does this indicate? _______
1. Considering the following nucleotide sequence in an mRNA molecule: 5’ AUG UUA CGU AAU GCU GUC GAA UCU AUU UGC UUU ACA UAA 3' a) Write the sequence of the DNA template (antisense) strand from which the mRNA was synthesized. b) Write the sequence of the DNA coding (sense or informational) strand complementary to the template strand. c) Write the sequence of tRNA anticodon that corresponds to the given mRNA molecule. d) Write the amino acid sequence of the peptide synthesized from the given mRNA nucleotide sequence. e) Draw the structure of the pertide fragment made up of the first five (5) amino acids in the given polypeptide.
1. Which is the correct of mRNA strand if you have a tRNA of GCA-AUG-UCC-CGU? A. 5’-CGU-UAC-AGG-CCA-3’ B. 3’-CGU-UAC-AGG-CCA-5’ C. 5’-CGT-TAC-TGG-GCA-3’ D. 3’-CGT-TAC-TGG-GCA-5’ 2. Which is the correct amino acids using the mRNA strand of 5’-AUG-CAU-CAA-3’? A. MET-HIS-GLN B. GLN-HIS-MET C. MET-GLN-HIS D. HIS-MET-GLN
1. Identify the name of the correct amino acid that corresponds to the correct tRNA codon and mRNA codon. State the process used to convert to mRNA and tRNA.
1. What amino acids are specified by the following base triads on DNA?a. TCAb. CCtc. GGC d. GATe. TTA 2. What amino acids are specified by each of the following codons on an mRNA molecule? a. CAU b. UCC c. AGA d. GCG e. AAA
3. The sequence of bases on an mRNA strand is AAUCGACGCCCGACUAGC. List the codons present in this sequence. 4. List the tRNA anticodons that would pair with the codons present in the above sequence of mRNA. 5. Determine the translated amino acid sequence obtained from the mRNA strand given in question 3. You may use the genetic code table to translate. 6. A tRNA anticodon has the base sequence CCG. Identify the DNA base sequence that was used to produce the codon that will bind it to this anticodon. 7. Explain how you would determine whether a single chain of nucleotides is RNA or DNA. 8. Describe all the elements required to carry out the process of translation. 9. Describe the importance of DNA in determining the structure of a particular protein.
5)Which type of nucleic acid would have the sequence "ACCGAUUG"? a)DNA b)mRNA c)Another type of nucleic acid d)More information is needed