5. Two contractors submitted the following cost estimates for a proposed bridge: First Cost Life Salvage Value Annual Upkeep Repairs Bridge A P20M Bridge B P27M 20 years 30 years P500,000 P750,000 P160,000 P50,000 P1.5M every 4 years P1M every 6 years
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If interest is 7.5% compounded annually, which bridge is cheaper in terms of its capitalized cost? and by how much?
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- 1. A machine cost P10M and will have scrap value of 10% of the first cost at theend of 10 years. If money is worth 12%. Find the annual investment and thecapitalized cost of the machine.E2 A steel bridge on Louisiana state highway near the Gulf of Mexico is costing $450.000 yearlyin maintenance large chipping, priming, and painting. It originaly cost $1.600.000 when it wasbuilt 15 years ago. The Louisiana bridge engineers estimate that its remaining life is 10 years,then it will need to be replaced because of increased traffic. Its salvage value at any point intime is zero, because the cost of demolition will most like equal its value as scrap steel.A concrete bridge is considered to be the best challenger. It will cost $3.000.000 to build and$100.000 annually in maintenance costs. Its estimated life is 50 years. Its resale value may becounted as zero at any time during its life.No taxes of any kind will be considered for this government project. All costs are in constantdollars of year 0. Inflation may be ignored. Assume that annual benefits for either structure areexactly the same. A discount rate of 10 percent is to be used in analysis.(a) What is the economic life…During a a company history of cash flow: Y1, Income $6850: costs $19333, Y2 $6404; costs $14498 Y3 income $17620; costs $2126 with a hurdle rate of 0.15, what is the NPV at year 3? Please solve clearly ASAP.
- need the correct solves asap plzAn investment firm plans to erect 200 wind turbines at a cost of $1.69 million each. The following input information is available:• Power capacity per turbine: 1,550 kW• Project life: 20 years• Salvage value after 20 years: 0• Annual maintenance: $16,300 per turbine• Selling price: $0.034 /kWh• Tax credit: $0.018 /kWh• MARR: 10%• Average load factor: 35%A. Calculate the IRRB. Calculate the NPVC. Will the company proceed12-A customer has asked your company to prepare a bid on supplying 1000 units of a new product. Production will be in batches of 100 units. You estimate that costs for the first batch of 100 units will average OMR 200 a unit. You also expect that a 90% learning curve will apply to the cumulative labour cost on this contract. Estimate the incremental labour cost of extending the production run to produce an additional 1000 units. a. None of the given options b. OMR 52490 c. OMR 55500 d. OMR 60000
- AN INDUSTRIAL PLANT IS CONSIDERING THE PURCHASE OF A CENTRIFUGAL PUMP. THREE OFFERS WERERECEIVED AND BASIS OF SELECTION HAVE BEEN TABULATED AS FOLLOWS: OFFER A OFFER B OFFER CPRICE OF PUMP P 60,000.00 P 96,000.00 P 120,000.00ECONIMIC LIFE (YEARS) 3 5 10SALVAGE VALUE @ END OF ECONOMIC LIFE P 5,000.00 P 10,000.00 P 8,000.00YEARLY MAINTENANCE COST 10,000.00 6,000.00 5,000.00IF COST OF MONEY IS 14%, WHAT OFFER WOULD YOU RECOMMEND TO BE PURCHASED? USE ROR METHOD.A Veterans Administration (VA) hospital isto decide which type of boiler fuel system will mostefficiently provide the required steam energy outputfor heating, laundry, and sterilization purposes. Thecurrent boilers were installed in the early 1950s andare now obsolete. Much of the auxiliary equipmentis also old and in need of repair. Because of thesegeneral conditions, an engineering recommendationwas made to replace the entire plant with a new boilerplant building that would house modern equipment.The cost of demolishing the old boiler plant wouldbe almost a complete loss, as the salvage value of thescrap steel and used brick was estimated to be onlyabout $1,000. The VA hospital’s engineer finallyselected two alternative proposals as being worthyof more intensive analysis. The hospital’s annualenergy requirement, measured in terms of steam output, is approximately 145,000,000 pounds of steam.As a rule of thumb for analysis, 1 pound of steam isapproximately 1,000 Btu, and 1 cubic foot…A manufacturing company leases a building for $100,000 per year for its manufacturing facilities. In addition, the machinery in this building is being paid for in installments of $20,000 per year. Each unit of the product produced costs $15 in labor and $10 in materials. The product can be sold for $40. Use this information to solve, How many units per year must be sold for the company to breakeven? (a) 4,800 (b) 3,000 (c) 8,000 (d) 6,667 (e) 4,000. Select the closest answer.
- 4) Which of the following power plants is better investment, assuming 8% interest on the sinking fund and no salvage value in either case, taxes/insurance at 10% and interest on capital at 12%. Use ROR and Present Worth Method. - Coal plant which costs P1M, last 10 years and cost annually P100k to operate. - Fuel-oil plant which costs P800k will last 7 years and cost annually P70k to operate.Chambers Company has just gathered estimates forconducting a break-even analysis for a new product.Variable costs are $7 a unit. The additional plant willcost $48,000. The new product will be charged $18,000a year for its share of general overhead. Advertisingexpenditures will be $80,000, and $55,000 will be spenton distribution. If the product sells for $12, what is thebreak even point in units? What is the break even pointin dollar sales volume?uppose that you purchased a HVAC system five years ago for $75, 000. The O&Mcosts are $15, 000 this year and are expected to increase by $1, 000 each year for the next five yearsthen remain the same for the following years.The current salvage value of the system is $15, 000; salvage value after one year is estimated tobe $12, 000; after two years, $11, 000; after three years, $10, 000; after four years, $9, 000; and so on.A new industrial HVAC system is available for purchase at a price of $95, 000, including instal-lation. The market value of the new system will decrease at a rate of 15% each year. The O&Mcosts are expected to be $1, 000 in the first year, and will increase at a rate of 20% each year. Themaximum service life of the new system is 10 years. Assume that your company uses an interestrate of 10% for all project evaluations.(a) Find the remaining economic life of the currently owned asset.(b) What is the economic service life of the new system?(c) Use the…