Answered: 6. For each of the following acid base…

6. For each of the following acid base reactions shown below, draw curved arrows to show proton transfer. Use ARIO to predict if the equilibrium lies to the left or right.

Organic Chemistry

8th Edition

ISBN:9781305580350

Author:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. Foote

Publisher:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. Foote

Chapter4: Acids And Bases

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 4.32P: For each equation, label the Lewis acid and the Lewis base. In addition, show all unshared pairs of...

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Concept explainers

Ionic Equilibrium

Chemical equilibrium and ionic equilibrium are two major concepts in chemistry. Ionic equilibrium deals with the equilibrium involved in an ionization process while chemical equilibrium deals with the equilibrium during a chemical change. Ionic equilibrium is established between the ions and unionized species in a system. Understanding the concept of ionic equilibrium is very important to answer the questions related to certain chemical reactions in chemistry.

Arrhenius Acid

Arrhenius acid act as a good electrolyte as it dissociates to its respective ions in the aqueous solutions. Keeping it similar to the general acid properties, Arrhenius acid also neutralizes bases and turns litmus paper into red.

Bronsted Lowry Base In Inorganic Chemistry

Bronsted-Lowry base in inorganic chemistry is any chemical substance that can accept a proton from the other chemical substance it is reacting with.

Question

6. For each of the following acid base reactions shown below, draw curved arrows to show proton
transfer. Use ARIO to predict if the equilibrium lies to the left or right.
Na
HO
:O:
Na® Hol
HO
töh
töm
.H
:O:
H
Na
Na
Na
HN
:OH
:0:
H
e..
:OH
:O:
SH
*carbonic acid H₂CO3 has a pKa value of 6.3

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Step 1: Reaction of phenol with sodium hydroxide

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Step 2: Reaction of formic acid and sodium bicarbonate

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Step 3: Reaction of sodium bicarbonate and phenol

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