6. Suppose Zambia is an open economy in the long run described by the following equations: Y=C+I+G+NX, Y=4000 C-240+0.8(Y-T) I-740-20r T-800 G-500 NX-300-100e, r=r*-2%, Where Y is national output/income, C is consumption, I is investment, r-r* is world interest rate, G is government spending, T is taxes and 'e' is real exchange rate. a) Solve for national saving, private saving, investment, trade balance (net exports), and equilibrium exchange rate. b) Graph the equilibrium condition for this economy.
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- Consider a closed economy in which the population grows at the rate of 1% per year. The per-worker production function is yt = 2.2kt^0.5, where y is output per worker and k is capital per worker. The depreciation rate of capital is 10% per year a- Households initially consume 80% of income and save the remaining 20% of income. There is no government spending. What are the steady-state values of capital per worker, output per worker, consumption per worker, and investment per worker? b-Suppose saving rate decreases to 10% permanently. What are the steady-state values of capital per worker, output per worker, consumption per worker, and investment per worker?Assume that four-sector model is at play. C+I+G. All expenditures are autonomous. Given: C = 700 + 80 (1-t)Y t = 0.25 I = 210 - 75i G = 1000 TR = 100 L = 0.20Y - 40i M/P = 800 Required: 1. Assuming that the fourth sector is included with an autonomous net exports of 250, what happens to equilibrium income and interest rate?14... Consider this statement: “Devoting a larger share of national output to investment would help to restore rapid productivity growth and rising living standards.” Under what conditions is the statement accurate?
- Question 1:In Ghana, the capital share of GDP is about 40 percent, the average growth in output is about2 percent per year, the depreciation rate is about 3 percent per year, and the capital–output ratiois about 1.5. Suppose that the production function is Cobb–Douglas and that Ghana has beenin a steady state.a. What must the saving rate be in the initial steady state? [Hint: Use the steady-staterelationship, sy = (δ + n + g)k.]b. What is the marginal product of capital in the initial steady state?c. Suppose that public policy alters the saving rate so that the economy reaches the GoldenRule level of capital. What will the marginal product of capital be at the Golden Rule steadystate? Compare the marginal product at the Golden Rule steady state to the marginal productin the initial steady state. Explain.d. What will the capital–output ratio be at the Golden Rule steady state? (Hint: For the Cobb–Douglas production function, the capital–output ratio is related to the marginal product…Question 1: In Ghana, the capital share of GDP is about 40 percent, the average growth in output is about 2 percent per year, the depreciation rate is about 3 percent per year, and the capital–output ratio is about 1.5. Suppose that the production function is Cobb–Douglas and that Ghana has been in a steady state. a. What must the saving rate be in the initial steady state? [Hint: Use the steady-state relationship, sy = (δ + n + g)k.] b. What is the marginal product of capital in the initial steady state? c. Suppose that public policy alters the saving rate so that the economy reaches the Golden Rule level of capital. What will the marginal product of capital be at the Golden Rule steady state? Compare the marginal product at the Golden Rule steady state to the marginal product in the initial steady state. Explain. d. What will the capital–output ratio be at the Golden Rule steady state? (Hint: For the Cobb–Douglas production function, the capital–output ratio is related to the…Explain the difference between foreign direct investment (FDI) and foreign portfolio investment (FPI)? Explain which one is more useful to accelerate economic growth of home country.
- Pakistan is carrying IMF program to support is economy during last two to three decades. The country is getting IMF Package with unavoidable conditionalities in terms of increasing prices of basic commodities which in turns results in higher inflation. Is there any other alternate/way out that Pakistan could avoid this conditional economic package to run economic affairs with its domestic resources?Q7 An economy has a Cobb–Douglas production function: Y = Kα(LE)1−α The economy has a capital share of 1/3, a saving rate of 24 percent, a depreciation rate of 3 percent, a rate of population growth of 2 percent, and a rate of labor-augmenting technological change of 1 percent. It is in a steady state. a. At what rates do total output, output per worker, and output per effective worker grow?b. Solve for capital per effective worker, output per effective worker, and the marginal product of capital. c. Does the economy have more or less capital than at the Golden Rule steady state? How do you know? To reach the Golden Rule steady state, does the saving rate need to increase or decrease?d. Suppose the change in the saving rate you described in part (c) occurs. During the transition to the Golden Rule steady state, will the growth rate of output per worker be higher or lower than the rate you derived in part (a)? After the economy reaches its new steady state, will the growth rate of…Suppose that the economy is summarized by the following: Technology (Production Function): Yt = 10 (Kt)0.3 (Lte)0.7 Consumption function: Ct = 0.8Yt Depreciation rate: 8% (i.e. δ= 0.08) Population growth: 2% (i.e. n = 0.02) Technological growth: 4% (i.e. g = 0.04) 1. Assuming that in 2013 the US economy is in the steady state and L2013 = Le2013 = 8, what is the value of ke2014, ye2014, ce2014 , k2014, y2014, and c2014 ?
- Consider an Economy in steady state, with a Cobb Douglas Production function. They have a savings rate of 45% and a capital share of 2/7. Technological progress is 1%, population growth is 3%, and Depreciation is 5%. 1. Derive the Production function per effective worker and solve for steady state capital, output, and consumption per effective worker. 2. What is MPK in the steady state? Is this country saving too much or too little? How do you know? 3. What should you lower or raise the saving rate to, in order to reach the golden rule steady stateIn Ghana, the capital share of GDP is about 40 percent, the average growth in output is about 2 percent per year, the depreciation rate is about 3 percent per year, and the capital–output ratio is about 1.5. Suppose that the production function is Cobb–Douglas and that Ghana has been in a steady state.a. What must the saving rate be in the initial steady state? [Hint: Use the steady-state relationship, sy = (δ + n + g)k.]b. What is the marginal product of capital in the initial steady state?c. Suppose that public policy alters the saving rate so that the economy reaches the Golden Rule level of capital. What will the marginal product of capital be at the Golden Rule steady state? Compare the marginal product at the Golden Rule steady state to the marginal productin the initial steady state. Explain.d. What will the capital–output ratio be at the Golden Rule steady state? (Hint: For the Cobb–Douglas production function, the capital–output ratio is related to the marginal product of…In Ghana, the capital share of GDP is about 40 percent, the average growth in output is about 2 percent per year, the depreciation rate is about 3 percent per year, and the capital–output ratio is about 1.5. Suppose that the production function is Cobb–Douglas and that Ghana has been in a steady state.a. What must the saving rate be in the initial steady state? [Hint: Use the steady-state relationship, sy = (δ + n + g)k.]b. What is the marginal product of capital in the initial steady state?c. Suppose that public policy alters the saving rate so that the economy reaches the Golden Rule level of capital. What will the marginal product of capital be at the Golden Rule steady state? Compare the marginal product at the Golden Rule steady state to the marginal productin the initial steady state. Explain.d. What will the capital–output ratio be at the Golden Rule steady state? (Hint: For the Cobb–Douglas production function, the capital–output ratio is related to the marginal product of…