7) A machine costing $25,000 to buy and $3,000 per year to operate will save mainly labor expenses in packaging over six years. The anticipated salvage value at the end of six years is $5,000. What is the minimum savings in labor the machine should provide at a MARR of 10%? SHOW YOUR WOŘK FOR CREDIT A) $7,015 B) $8,119 C) $8,092 D) $6,025
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- A firm has the opportunity to invest in a project having an initial outlay of $20,000. Net cash inflows (before depreciation and taxes) are expected to be $5,000 per year for five years. The firm uses the straight-line depreciation method with a zero salvage value and has a (marginal) income tax rate of 40 percent. The firms cost of capital is 12 percent. Compute the IRR and the NPV. Should the firm accept or reject the project?The following are data from a production, calculate; The Break-even point in terms of sales value and in . The production demand is at 20,000 units. What is the cw1ent production profit? If the management decides to lower dow11its selling price by 50% given the same demand, will this be a sound decision? Justify. Monthly Fixed Factory Overhead Cost = P600,000 Monthly Fixed Selling Overhead Cost = Pl20,000 Va1iable Manufacturing Cost per Unit = P220 Va1iable Selling Cost per Unit = P30 Variable Distribution Cost per Units = P50 Selling Price per limit = P400A process plant making 5000kg /day of a product selling for $1.75 per kg has annual directproduction costs of $2 million at 100 percent capacity and other fixed costs of $700,000. What isthe fixed charge per kg at the break-even point? If the selling price of the product is increased by10 percent, what is the dollar increase in net profit at full capacity if the income tax rate is 35percent of gross earnings?
- Halloween, Inc., is considering a new product launch. The firm expects to have an annual operating cash flow of $9.6 million for the next 9 years. The discount rate for this project is 13 percent for new product launches. The initial investment is $39.6 million. Assume that the project has no salvage value at the end of its economic life. a. What is the NPV of the new product? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer in dollars, not millions of dollars, rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 1,234,567.89.) b. After the first year, the project can be dismantled and sold for $26.6 million. If the estimates of remaining cash flows are revised based on the first year’s experience, at what level of expected cash flows does it make sense to abandon the project? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer in dollars, not millions of dollars, rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 1,234,567.89.)A man is considering putting up his own enterprise, where an investment of 800,000 will be required and will take 15 years to recoup. He estimates his annual sales at 800,000 along with the following operating costs. Materials =160,000/ yearLabor = 280,000/ yearOverhead = (40,000 + 10% of sales)/ yearSelling Expense = 60,000/ yearThe man will give up his regular job paying 216,000 Php per year and devote all his time to the operation of his business, this will result in decreasing his labor cost by 40,000 per year, material cost by 28,000 per year and overhead cost by 32,000 per year. If the man expects to earn at least 20% of his capital, should he invest? Solve using a) Rate of return method b) annual worth method c)present worth method d)equivalent uniform annual cost methodYou are considering purchasing a dump truck.The truck will cost $75,000 and have operating andmaintenance costs that start at $18,000 the first yearand increases by $2,000 per year. Assume that thesalvage value at the end of five years is $22,000 andinterest rate is 12%. What is the equivalent annualcost of owning and operating the truck?
- A man is considering putting up his own enterprise, where an investment of 800,000Php will be required and will take 15 years to recoup . He estimates his annual sales at 800,000Php along with the following operating costs. Materials ............................. 160,000Php/ yearLabor ............................. 280,000Php/ yearOverhead ............................. (40,000 + 10% of sales) Php/ yearSelling Expense............................. 60,000Php/ yearThe man will give up his regular job paying 216,000 Php per year and devote all his time to the operation of his business, this will result in decreasing his labor cost by 40,000Php per year, material cost by 28,000Php per year and overhead cost by 32,000 Php per year. If the man expects to earn at least 20% of his capital, should he invest? solve in the present worth cost methodConsider a five-year MACRS asset, which can be purchased at $80.000. Thesalvage value of this asset is expected to be $42,000 at the end of three years.What is the amount of gain (or loss) when the asset is disposed of at the end of three years?(a) Gain $11,280(b) Gain $9,860(c) Loss $9,860(d) Gain $18,960A firm is considering purchasing a machinethat costs $65,000. It will be used for six years, andthe salvage value at that time is expected to be zero.The machine will save $35,000 per year in labor, butit will incur $12,000 in operating and maintenancecosts each year. The machine will be depreciatedaccording to five-year MACRS. The firm’s tax rateis 40%, and its after-tax MARR is 15%. Should themachine be purchased?
- MR is a manufacturer of industrial fridges, freezers, and air conditioners. In December, the productionplanner needs to submit a production plan to the plant manager for the next year. The aggregate forecast foreach quarter of next year is Q1: 14,800; Q2: 26,400; Q3: 35,000, and Q4: 19,200 units. The beginning inventoryin January is 0, and the year-end inventory in December of next year can be 0. It costs MR $24 to hold anappliance in inventory for one quarter. Shortages are undesirable. Assume that all shortage will be backordered, and that back-order cost is $100 per unit per quarter. There are 160 permanent workers who produce19,200 units per quarter. In busy quarters, workers can produce up to 9,600 additional units during overtime.Regular time labour cost is $60 per unit appliance and overtime labour cost is $83 per unit. MR can hire up to160 temporary workers for a second shift. Assume temporary workers have the same productivity and canproduce up to 19,200 units per quarter. A…Compute the number of blocks that an ice plant must be able to sell per month to break-even based on the following data: Cost of electricity - P20.00/block Tax to be paid - P2.00/block Real estate tax - P3,500/month Salaries and wages - P25,000/month Others - P 12,000/month Selling price of ice - P 55/blockA company is considering purchasing a machine for manufacturing that costs $30,000. The salvage value and O&M costs for the next 7 years is given in the following table. The Equivalent Uniform Annual Cost (EUAC) is computed for each year assuming the equipment was sold at the end of that year and a MARR of 6%. What is the optimal economic life of the machine? Yr Salvage Value O&M Costs EUAC 1 $15,000 $1,200 $18,000 2 $14,400 $2,100 $11,909 3 $13,800 $3,000 $10,753 4 $13,200 $3,900 $10.825 5 $12,600 $4,800 $11,382 6 $12,000 $5,700 $12,178 7 $11,400 $6,600 $13,106