A large profitable corporation is considering a capital investment of $50,000. The equipment has a projected salvage value of $0 at the end of the two-year project period. The annual gross income each of the next two years is projected to be $44,000 and expenses are projected to be $14,000 annually. The depreciation amount will be $25,000 annually. This profitable corporation has an incremental income tax rate of 25% and the MARR is 10%. The projections are based on current economic conditions without consideration of price or cost escalations. Nevertheless, a general inflation rate of 4% is expected, and it is anticipated that all future costs and revenues will react to this inflation. Determine the before-tax CF (in constant dollars) for Year 1 (only).

A large profitable corporation is considering a capital investment of $50,000. The equipment has a projected salvage value of $0 at the end of the two-year project period. The annual gross income each of the next two years is projected to be $44,000 and expenses are projected to be $14,000 annually. The depreciation amount will be $25,000 annually. This profitable corporation has an incremental income tax rate of 25% and the MARR is 10%. The projections are based on current economic conditions without consideration of price or cost escalations. Nevertheless, a general inflation rate of 4% is expected, and it is anticipated that all future costs and revenues will react to this inflation. Determine the before-tax CF (in constant dollars) for Year 1 (only).

Managerial Economics: Applications, Strategies and Tactics (MindTap Course List)

14th Edition

ISBN:9781305506381

Author:James R. McGuigan, R. Charles Moyer, Frederick H.deB. Harris

Publisher:James R. McGuigan, R. Charles Moyer, Frederick H.deB. Harris

Chapter17: Long-term Investment Analysis

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 2E

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A firm has the opportunity to invest in a project having an initial outlay of $20,000. Net cash inflows (before depreciation and taxes) are expected to be $5,000 per year for five years. The firm uses the straight-line depreciation method with a zero salvage value and has a (marginal) income tax rate of 40 percent. The firms cost of capital is 12 percent. Compute the IRR and the NPV. Should the firm accept or reject the project?
Certain new machinery used in manufacturing of motor vehicles, when placed in service, is estimated to cost $275,000. It is expected to reduce net annual operating expenses by $56,000 per year for 10 years and to have a $41,000 MV at the end of the 10th year. Assume that the firm is in the federal taxable income bracket of $335,000 to $10,000,000 and that the state income tax rate is 7.5%. State income taxes are deductible from federal taxable income. This machinery is to be depreciated using the MACRS (GDS). Develop the BTCFs and ATCFs and compute for the respective PWs at EOY 0 using an MARR of 12%.
Plant Company is contemplating the purchase of a new piece of equipment for $40,000. Plant is in the 20% income tax bracket. Predicted annual after-tax cash inflows from this investment are $14,000, $12,000, $5,000, $13,000 and $1,000 for years 1 through 5, respectively. The firm uses straight-line depreciation with no residual value at the end of five years. The hurdle rate for accepting new capital investment projects is 4%, after-tax. The estimated accounting rate of return (ARR) on this project (rounded to two decimal points), based on the initial investment is: Multiple Choice 2.50%. 3.16%. 6.50%. 9.83%. 11.83%.
Replacement versus expansion cash flows- Tesla Systems has estimated the cash flows over the five-year lives of a project that will install new equipment to replace old equipment. If the firm makes this investment, it will sell the old equipment and receive after-tax proceeds of $1,551,000. If the firm decides not to undertake this project, the old equipment will remain in service and generate the cash flows listed in years 1 through 5, and it will have no value after five years. These cash flows are summarized in the following table: New equipment Old equipmentNew equipment cost -4,645,000 Year Operating cash flows 1 551,000 372,000 2 931,000 372,000 3 1,344,000 372,000 4 2,221,000 372,000 5 3,399,000 372,000 New Equipment Old Equipment New Equipment Cost -$4,645,000 Year Operating Cash Flows 1 $551,000 $372,000 2 $931,000 $372,000 3 $1,344,000 $372,000 4 $2,221,000 $372,000 5 $3,399,000…
Cori's Meats is looking at a new sausage system with an installed cost of $495,000. This cost will be depreciated straight-line to zero over the project’s five-year life, at the end of which the sausage system can be scrapped for $73,000. The sausage system will save the firm $175,000 per year in pretax operating costs, and the system requires an initial investment in net working capital of $32,000. If the tax rate is 23 percent and the discount rate is 10 percent, what is the NPV of this project?
Your company is considering a new computer system with an initial cost of $1 million. When implemented, the system will save $300,000 per year in inventory and administration costs. The system has a service life of five years and is classified in the three-year MACRS category. At the end of the fifth year, its residual value was estimated at $50,000. The system has no impact on net working capital. The marginal tax rate is 40 per cent. The required rate of return is 8 per cent.
Your company is contemplating the purchase of a large stamping machine. The machine will cost $180,000. With additional transportation and installation costs of $5,000 and $10,000, respectively, the cost basis for depreciation purposes is $195,000. Its MV at the end of five years is estimated as $40,000. The IRS has assured you that this machine will fall under a three-year MACRS class life category. The justifications for this machine include $40,000 savings per year in labor and $30,000 savings per year in reduced materials. The before-tax MARR is 20% per year, and the effective income tax rate is 40%. Use this information to solve, The taxable income for year three is most nearly (a) $5,010 (b) $16,450 (c) $28,880 (d) $41,120 (e) $70,000.
Barbara Thompson is considering the purchase of a piece of business rental property containing stores and offices at a cost of $350,000. Barbara estimates that annual receipts from rentals will be $55,000 and that annual disbursements. other than income taxes, will be about $18,000. The property is expected to appreciate at the annual rate of 5%. Barbara expects to retain the property for 20 years once it is acquired. Then it will be depreciated on the basis of the 39-year real-property class (MACRS), assuming that the property would be placed in service on January 1. Barbara's marginal tax rate is 30%, and her MARR is 10%. What would be the minimum annual total of rental receipts that would make the investment break even?
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A small manufacturing company has an estimated annual taxable income of $195,000. Due to an increase in business, the company is considering purchasing a new machine that will generate additional (before-tax) annual revenue of $80,000 over the next five years. The new machine requires an investment of $100,000, which will be depreciated under the five-year MACRS method.(a) What is the increment in income tax caused by the purchase of the new machine in tax year 1?(b) What is the incremental tax rate associated with the purchase of the new equipment in year 1?
When determining the present worth of the after-tax cash flows of an investment purchased using borrowed funds, which of the following are required? I. Principal and interest component for each loan payment II. Tax rate applied to the taxable income generated by the investment III. Depreciation deductions for the investment IV. Before-tax and loan cash flows for the investment V. MARR. a. I, III, IV, and V only b. II, III, IV, and V only c. IV and V only d. All items (I, II, III, IV, and V).
A construction company is considering acquiring a new earthmover. The purchase price is $105,000,and an additional $28,000 is required to modify the equipment for special use by the company. The equipment falls into the MACRS seven-year classification (the tax life), and it will be sold after five years (the project life) for $55,000.The purchase of the earthmover will have no effect on revenues, but the machine is expected to save the firm $70,000 per year in before-tax operating costs, mainly labor. The firm's marginal tax rate is 21%. Assume that the initial investment is to be financed by a bank loan at an interest rate of 6% payable annually. Determine the after-tax cash flows by using the generalized cash flow approach and the worth of the investment for this project if the firm's MARR is known to be 11%.