7.123 One way to estimate the effective charge (Zeff) ofa many-electron atom is to use the equation IE1 =(1312 kJ/mol) (Z2eff/n2), where IE1 is the first ionizationenergy and n is the principal quantum number of theshell in which the electron resides. Use this equation tocalculate the effective nuclear charges of Li, Na, and K.Also calculate Zeff/n for each metal. Comment on yourresults.

Modern Physics
3rd Edition
ISBN:9781111794378
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Clement J. Moses, Curt A. Moyer
Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, Clement J. Moses, Curt A. Moyer
Chapter9: Atomic Structure
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 18P
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7.123 One way to estimate the effective charge (Zeff) of
a many-electron atom is to use the equation IE1 =
(1312 kJ/mol) (Z2
eff/n2
), where IE1 is the first ionization
energy and n is the principal quantum number of the
shell in which the electron resides. Use this equation to
calculate the effective nuclear charges of Li, Na, and K.
Also calculate Zeff/n for each metal. Comment on your
results.

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