8. a. b. C. d. e. Smith, Ricardo and Marx all had supply and demand curve price theory price being determined by conditions of production and reproduction supply and demand curves an objective theory of value based on labor nothing better to do than analyze socialism
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- “The Prime Minister claims that funding the increase in NHS and social care spending by national insurance [paying higher NICs] is preferable, because firms pay part of the cost. This is a fiction. In the long run the burden of payroll taxes, even those paid by companies, falls on workers, whose wages fall as their employers’ tax bills rise.” The Economist 11-09-202. Is “The Economist” right in its counter-claim? (Hint: use a market equilibrium model of demand and supply for labour)At some colleges and universities, economicsprofessors receive higher salaries than professors insome other fields.a. Why might this be true?b. Some other colleges and universities have a policyof paying equal salaries to professors in all fields.At some of these schools, economics professorshave lighter teaching loads than professors insome other fields. What role do the differences inteaching loads play?MCQS with reason 5 . In a mixed economy which sector(s) is/ are found (a) Private Only ; (b) Public sector only ; (c) None ; (d) Both a and b 6. In economic theory the term “means” refers to (a)Resources ; (b) Arithmetic mean ; (c) A characteristic ; (d) None 7. Market equilibrium of a commodity is determined by (a)Balancing of demand and supply position ; (b) Aggregate demand ; (c) Aggregate supply; (d) Government intervention 8. Economic resources are (a) Unlimited ; (b) Limited in supply and use ; (c) Limited in supply but have alternative uses; (d) Unproductive 9. Which of the following is/ are not an economic resource (a) Land ; (b) Capital ; (c) Labour ; (d)Air 10. Which of the following is/ are an economic
- Economics: Labor Economics Question: 1 Labor demand and supply of a market are given by w = 32 - 5Ed and w = 4 + 2Es. Please show work for each part. a.What is the equilibrium employment in this market? [a] b.What is the equilibrium wage in this market? [b] Question: 2 The marketplace is currently in equilibrium as indicated by the tangency condition shown below. Assume capital and labor are substitutes. Suppose technological improvements increase the productivity of capital but have no effect on the productivity of labor. In terms of its use of capital and labor what would you expect firms to do to re-establish equilibrium? (MPe/W) = (MPk/r) Thank you for your help and support Instructor Agent!Draw a model: Consider the market for corn. Suppose that right now, the equilibrium price is considered “too low” by farmers (i.e. suppliers) in order to make a living. These farmers go to their state representatives and convince them to enact a price floor that is above the equilibrium price. Depict this situation graphically. Is there a shortage or a surplus (or does nothing happen)? Now, conceptually, describe how we know with certainty, that consumers are harmed by this policy. Then, describe conceptually how farmers may be harmed or may benefit from this policy. Graphically depict how we know that consumers are harmed while farmers may be better or worse off (ambiguous). If we were to consider the “total surplus” of consumers and farmers, can we say with certainty whether this economy is better or worse off from the price floor?Distinguish between the following concepts:I. Microeconomics and macroeconomicsII. II. Scarcity and choiceIII. Opportunity cost and scale of preference.b. With the aid diagrams show the differences between the following:I. Increase in demand and increase in quantity demand II. Decrease in supply and decrease in quantity suppliedIII. Price ceiling and price floor
- A visiting American executive finds that a foreign subsidiary inBangladesh has hired a 12-year-old girl to work on a factoryfloor, in violation of the company's prohibition on child labour.He tells the local manager to replace the child and tell her to goback to school. The local manager tells the American executivethat the child is an orphan with no other means of support, andshe will probably become a street child if she is denied work. explain Cultural Relativist based on the statement givenCategorize the following as microeconomic or macroeconomic questions: iv) Why is the Barbados experiencing high rates of inflation? (v) How large is KFC’s share of the fast food industry? (vi) How will implementation of a minimum wage rate affect your 17 year oldThe table below is an illustration of Pareto efficiency criterion after the implementation of a state income policy in some selected Ministries . Before policy. After policy Ministry A. 400 800 Ministry B. 200 200 Ministry C . 300 300 Total. 900 1300 Requiredi) a) Is there a Pareto improvement? Why? b) With reference to the table, explain Pareto optimality.c) Analyse the welfare condition of the Ministries after the income policy. ii) There is a trade-off between equity and efficiency in a perfectly competitive market system.Analyse with the aid of a diagram how efficiency will not be compromised in government’s welfare program.
- a) i)Explain difference between; ii,Microeconomics and macroeconomics iiiPositive and Normative economics b) Given the following demand and supply functions as; i)Find the price elasticity of demand and price elasticity of supply at the equilibrium point. ii)Based on the values obtained from Price elasticity of supply in (i) above, what advice would you give to the producer if he is to increase revenue? iv)Using illustrations, distinguish between Minimum and maximum price v)Assuming the government, set the price at 45shs, determine whether its minimum or maximum price, and state the surplus or deficitConstruct the Two-commodity market model and find out th set of equilibrium prices mathematically?3. Managerial economics involves the application of economic theory and decision science. POONAM CHAND. a. Trueb. False
