8. Property rights and market failures Loggers are much In the presence of market failures, public policy can improve economic efficiency. Classify the source of market fallure in each case listed. Market Failure A person smoking in a restaurant emits second-hand smoke that harms other restaurant patrons. There is only one car dealership in a small town, giving the dealership the ability to influence the price of cars. likely to supply wood to the market if property rights are enforced. Market Power Externality

8. Property rights and market failures Loggers are much In the presence of market failures, public policy can improve economic efficiency. Classify the source of market fallure in each case listed. Market Failure A person smoking in a restaurant emits second-hand smoke that harms other restaurant patrons. There is only one car dealership in a small town, giving the dealership the ability to influence the price of cars. likely to supply wood to the market if property rights are enforced. Market Power Externality

Principles of Economics 2e

2nd Edition

ISBN:9781947172364

Author:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro

Publisher:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro

Chapter12: Environmental Protection And Negative Externalities

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 31CTQ: Consider two ways of protecting elephants from poachers in African countries. In one approach, the...

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Classify the following pollution-control policies as command-and-control or market incentive based. A state emissions tax on the quantity of carbon emitted by each firm. The federal government requires domestic auto companies to improve car emissions by 2020. The EPA sets national standards for water quality. A city sells permits to films that allow them to emit a specified quantity of pollution. The federal government pays fishermen to preserve salmon.
The Gizmo Company is planning to develop new household gadgets. Table 13.4 shows the companys demand for financial capital for research and development of these gadgets, based on expected rates of return from sales. Now, say that every investment would have an additional 5 social benefitâ€”that is, an investment that pays at least a 6 return to the Gizmo Company will pay at least an 11 return for society as a whole; an investment that pays at least 7 for the Gizmo Company will pay at least 12 for society as a whole, and so on. Answer the questions that follow based on this information. If the going interest rate is 9, how much will Gizmo invest in R. How much will the firm invest if it also receives the social benefits of its investment? (Add an additional 5 return on all levels of investment.)
Consider two ways of protecting elephants from poachers in African countries. In one approach, the government sets up enormous national parks that have sufficient habitat for elephants to thrive and forbids all local people to enter the parks or to injure either the elephants or their habitat in any way. In a second approach, the government sets up national parks and designates 10 villages around the edges of the park as official tourist centers that become places where tourists can stay and bases for guided tours inside the national park. Consider the different incentives of local villagers-who often are very poor-in each of these plans. Which plan seems more likely to help the elephant population?
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