8.3 (a) How many bits can be stored in an optical storage of A4 paper size (21.5 cm x 27.5 cm) using a laser diode that emits light at HeNe wavelength of 633 nm? (b) If the capacity of a CD-ROM is 650 Mbytes, the A4 paper size optical storage is equivalent to how many CD-ROMS?

8.3 (a) How many bits can be stored in an optical storage of A4 paper size (21.5 cm x 27.5 cm) using a laser diode that emits light at HeNe wavelength of 633 nm? (b) If the capacity of a CD-ROM is 650 Mbytes, the A4 paper size optical storage is equivalent to how many CD-ROMS?

College Physics

11th Edition

ISBN:9781305952300

Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille

Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille

Chapter1: Units, Trigonometry. And Vectors

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1CQ: Estimate the order of magnitude of the length, in meters, of each of the following; (a) a mouse, (b)...

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Q: Consider a microscope that uses ultraviolet light of frequency f = 1.05 * 10 ^15 Hz. f = 1.05 *…

Q: An X-ray beam of a wavelength 0.15 nm is incident on an NaCl crystal, at 25° to reflecting planes of…

A: Given Data Wavelength of the X-ray beam is given as λ=0.15 nm=0.15×10-9 m Angle of incidence at the…

Q: A Co2 laser has a Wavelength of lenGum and a spherical re sona dor length of locm, So what is the…

A: Given: A CO2 laser. Wavelength of the laser beam, λ = 10.6 μm = 10.6×10-6 m Length of spherical…

Q: The Bragg's angle in the first < order for (100) reflection from nickel (FCC) is (45° ). When X-…

A: Write the expression for the interplanar spacing and substitute the required values.

Q: When operating an AFM in contact mode, the feedback loop of an atomic force microscope works to…

A: An atomic Force Microscope (AFM) in contact mode, the feedback loop of atomic force works to…

Q: Using Bragg's law, calculate the diffraction angles (20) for all the peaks in the diffraction…

A: Here following values are given Number peaks(n) =3, Wavelength(λ)=0.1542 nm and distance(d) =0.143…

Q: At a wavelength 692 nm, the ordinary and extra-ordinary refractive indices in a uniaxial crystal are…

A: ordinary refractive index(no)=1.558 ordinary extraordinary refractive index(ne)=1.611 λ=692…

Q: 15. Which statement regarding the relative energies of monochromatic light [one color] with ). = 800…

A: given , wavelength of a monochromatic light , λ1 = 800 nm wavelength of a monochromatic light , λ2 =…

Q: A vehicle with headlights separated by 1.56 m approaches an observer holding an infrared detector…

A: Separation between headlight= 1.56m Wavelength=885nm Distance=11km

Q: A laser has a power output rated 450 mW. If this laser were projected onto a circular spot with a…

A: P=Power of laser=450 mWd=Diameter of beam=400 μmr=Radius=d2=200 μmc=Speed of light=3×108 m/s

Q: I need the answer as soon as possible

Q: If the first-order diffraction maximum is observed at 12.1° for a crystal having an interplanar…

Q: How many modes can exist in a spherical cavity of diameter 4.0 cm if illuminated by light with a…

A: Ans is 1.07×1013

Q: I need the answer as soon as possible

Q: A laser light which is a monochromatic pass from a denser medium to a rarer medium, As a result a.…

Q: A beam of x rays with wavelengths ranging from 0.120 nm to 0.0700 nm scatters from a family of…

Q: Consider a microscope that uses ultraviolet light of frequency f = 1.5 × 10 15 Hz. Ignoring the…

A: Given : f = 1.5 × 10 15 Hz

Q: A laser emits light of wavelength 400 nm through a circular opening 2.3 mm wide. What is the width…

A: In the question given values of wavelength of laser circular opening and the distance we have to…

Q: The crystal field splitting energy for complex X is 3.34 x 10-19 J and complex Y is 3.78 x 10-19 J.…

A: given , Energy of complex X , Ex = 3.34 x 10-19 J Energy of complex Y , Ey = 3.78 x 10-19 J

Q: A laser with wavelength 510 nm would be what color? Energy (electron volts, ev) 10 10 10 10 102 104…

A: We can observe that the colour corresponding to the wavelength of 510 nm is green.

Q: X-rays of wavelength 0.110 nm diffract from a particular crystal; the first order diffraction occurs…

Q: a) Why are electron microscopes better in terms of spatial resolution compared to visible light…

A: Note:- Since you have asked multiple question, we will solve the first question for you. If you want…

Q: An apparatus is formed by a laser, a single slit of width a and a shield at distance L onto which…

A: Given that: Slit width=a Slit to screen distance=L Width of central maxima=W To determine: The…

Q: B R,=12002 V=7V 1,= 5.9m A R = 5602 V =6.06V I =10.6mA I= 16.4mA E = 11.7V Red + D E Green - R; =…

Q: A Ruby laser contains a crystal length (4cm) with a refractive index of (1.78). The peak emission…

A: Let length L = 0.04 m refractive index , n = 1.78 the peak emission wavelength , λ = 0.55 x 10-6 m…

Q: From Fig. 9.19, what are the values of x, y, and z for light with a 540-nm wavelength? For light…

A: Introduction: A CIE-type chromatic diagram represents the human color perception in terms of two…

Q: Potassium iodide (KI) has the same crystalline structure as NaCl, with atomic planes separated by…

Q: A crystal sample of bacteriorhodopsin, a light-sensitive protein found in halobacteria that responds…

Q: X - rays of wavelength 0.140 nm are reflected from a certain crystal, and the first - order maximum…

A: Given that the wavelength of x ray is 0.140 nm, first - order maximum is observed at 14.4°.

Q: 4. A certain Nd:YAG laser emits 2 J pulses of light whose wavelength is 1.06 µm. What is the minimum…

A: The energy of a photon can be determined as, Here, h, c and λ represent the Planck’s constant, the…

Q: Min Ji observes that an x-ray beam of wavelength 1.6 × 10-10 m causes first order constructive…

Q: X-rays of wavelength 0.200 nm are reflected from a certain crystal, and the first-order maximum…

A: Answer:- Given Wavelength ( λ) = 0.200 nm Angle (A) = 14.60 n = 1 Interplanar spacing of the…

Q: Light from a He-Ne laser of wavelength is 633 nm passes through a circular aperture of diameter 114…

A: Given that: wavelength of He-Ne laser = 633 nm = 633*10^-9 m D = diameter of aperture = 114 mm =…

Q: Using Bragg’s law, calculate the diffraction angles (2θ) for all the peaks in thediffraction pattern…

A: Hello. Since your question has multiple sub-parts, we will solve for the first three peaks for you.…

Q: X-rays of wavelength 0.130 nm are reflected from a certain crystal, and the first-order maximum…

A: The expression to calculate inter-planar spacing of the crystal is d=mλ2sinθ

Q: 7. A typical Geiger-Muller counter is a cylindrical detector with an aperture 50 mm in diameter.…

Q: A laser whose wavelength is 1.06 µm has an effective output aperture diameter of 1.65 mm. Where are…

Q: The spacing of ruled lines on a diffraction grating is 1770 nm. The grating is illuminated at normal…

A: Given information: Here, d is the slit separation, and n is the spectrum order.

Q: (2.a) What energy or wavelength must they have if X-rays are to be used in diffraction experiments…

A: Note: As per the guidelines, we can only answer three subparts of a question. Sorry for the…

Q: Light from the He-Ne laser of wavelength 633 nm passes through a circular aperture. It is observed…

A: The diameter of the hole. given,

Q: Given simple cubic with lattice constant = 5A. The incident X ray is parallel to the [100]…

A: Given data The lattice constant is a=5 A The direction is D=100 The plane is P=2¯ 1¯ 0 From the…

Q: What is the ratio 1 um/1 nm? A. 10 В. 10% С. 1012 D. 1015

Q: If an X-ray diffraction pattern for a powder sample of Cr (crystal system: body-centered cubic and…

A: Bragg's Law: When the X-ray is incident onto a crystal surface, its angle of incidence, θ, will…

Q: Non-conducting materials can be studied by scanning tunneling microscope(STM). 0 True 0 False

A: Non conducting material can be studied by scanning tunneling microscope (STM) . TRUE OR FALSE

Concept explainers

Compton effect

The incoming photons' energy must be in the range of an X-ray frequency to generate the Compton effect. The electron does not lose enough energy that reduces the wavelength of scattered photons towards the visible spectrum. As a result, with visible lights, the Compton effect is missing.

Recoil Velocity

The amount of backward thrust or force experienced by a person when he/she shoots a gun in the forward direction is called recoil velocity. This phenomenon always follows the law of conservation of linear momentum.

Question

lamp with 2 = 589 nm?
8.3 (a) How many bits can be stored in an optical storage of A4 paper size
(21.5 cm x 27.5 cm) using a laser diode that emits light at HeNe
wavelength of 633 nm?
(b) If the capacity of a CD-ROM is 650 Mbytes, the A4 paper size optical
storage is equivalent to how many CD-ROMS?

Expert Solution

This question has been solved!

Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Step 1

VIEW

Step 2

VIEW

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps with 2 images

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Knowledge Booster

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

Similar questions

b) Find the directional indices for the two vectors as shown in Figure Q3(b). 0.4 nm 0.3 nm +x -0.5 nm Direction 2 Fig. Q3(b) c) Calculate the atomic packing factor for the face-centered cubic (FCC) crystal structure. Formula Sheet nA V.NA dh Direction 1 p= hkl nλ = 2d sin 0 hkl V APF = $ Ve = +y a √h² +k² +1²
A photon has an energy of 1.9 meV (milli electron Volt). What is the wavelength of this photon, expressed in micrometers? Keep four significant digits. And the answer is NOT 6.543
What (X-ray based) analytical technique would you use if you wanted to precisely measure the chemical composition of a small (micron-sized) area in a crystal?
if radius of manganese ion is 66ppm nd fluoride ion is 134 ppm then what is the shortest distance between two fluoride ions
of 0.6 W per pulse. If the wavelength of the laser light is 60 nm. (a) how much energy is deposited per pulse and (b) how many photons does each pulse contain? 7. Light from a 2.5 mW laser source of aperture diameter 1.8 cm and A-5000 Å is focused by a lens of focal length 20 cm. Calculate the area and intensity of the image.
I have tried this one multiple times and got the following answers: 1.24E13, 1.24E14, 2.84E27, 5.67E26. I can't get this practice problem correct. Thank you for your help
Q1.A) If an 8-bit SAR ADC is used to digitize 8V full scale signal, what will be the digital o/p for an analog i/p of 5.76 V (perform complete analysis)? Q1.B) Explain why active filters are designed as biquadratic sections ?
X rays with a wavelength of 0.15 nm undergo first- order diffraction from a crystal at a 64° angle of incidence. ▾ Part A What is the angle of second-order diffraction? Express your answer using two significant figures. 02 = ΜΕ ΑΣΦ Submit Request Answer ?
1.2) In a region of gas where the optical depth is 2.0, what percentage of photons can escape without being scattered or absorbed?
For the following configuration, V,=44 V, R, =2 k2, R2=9 , R3=46 and R=24 k2 . Vo = ... V %3D %3D R2 R1 18 11 Jlzul > > A يقوم الانتقال إلى سؤال آخر بحفظ هذا الرد.
prove that v.j 0 V. Å = B V²Å = HoJ %3D %3D with equation Ã(r') Ho %3D 4TT -dr'
We are looking to have a brief overview of transmission electron microscope (TEM). a. What is the function of the electron gun in TEM? b. ! What is the major signal in TEM? What should be the thickness of sample measured by TEM? -] What kind of information is provided by TEM? ]What is the minimum resolution reported for TEM? s] What is the main difference between electron microscopy C. d. e. f.! and probe microscopy?