1. A company decides to eliminate the pollution it was causing. The result was a "socially efficient level of production, but the cost of production increased. What happens to the equilibrium price and quantity demanded? 1. The price decreases and the quantity demanded decreases 2. The price increases and the quantity demanded increases 3. The price increases and the quantity demanded decreases 4. The price decreases and the quantity demanded decreases

1. A company decides to eliminate the pollution it was causing. The result was a "socially efficient level of production, but the cost of production increased. What happens to the equilibrium price and quantity demanded? 1. The price decreases and the quantity demanded decreases 2. The price increases and the quantity demanded increases 3. The price increases and the quantity demanded decreases 4. The price decreases and the quantity demanded decreases

Principles of Economics, 7th Edition (MindTap Course List)

7th Edition

ISBN:9781285165875

Author:N. Gregory Mankiw

Publisher:N. Gregory Mankiw

Chapter10: Externalities

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 5PA

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

Classify the following pollution-control policies as command-and-control or market incentive based. A state emissions tax on the quantity of carbon emitted by each firm. The federal government requires domestic auto companies to improve car emissions by 2020. The EPA sets national standards for water quality. A city sells permits to films that allow them to emit a specified quantity of pollution. The federal government pays fishermen to preserve salmon.
Show the market for cigarettes in equilibrium, assuming that there are no laws banning smoking in public. Label the equilibrium private market price and quantity as Pm and Qm. Add whatever is needed to the model to show the impact of the negative externality from second-hand smoking. (Hint: In this case it is the consumers, not the sellers, who are creating the negative externality.) Label the social optimal output and price as Fe and Qe. On the graph, shade in the deadweight loss at the market output.
From an economic perspective, is it sound policy to pursue a goal of zero pollution? Why or why not?
A country called Sherwood is very heavily covered with a forest of 50,000 trees. There are proposals to clear some of Sherwoods forest and grow com, but obtaining this additional economic output will have an environmental cost from reducing the number of trees. Table 12.11 shows possible combinations of economic output and environmental protection. Sketch a graph of a production possibility frontier with environmental quality on the horizontal axis, measured by the number of trees, and the quantity of economic output, measured in corn, on the vertical axis. Which choices display productive efficiency? How can you tell? Which choices show allocative efficiency? How can you tell? In the choice between T and R, decide which one is better. Why? In the choice between T and S, can you say which one is better, and why? If you had to guess, which choice would you think is more likely to represent a command-and-control environmental policy and which choice is more likely to represent a market-oriented environmental policy, choice Q or S? Why?
In the Land of Purity, there is only one form of pollution, called gunk. Table 12.14 shows possible combinations of economic output and reduction of gunk, depending on what kinds of environmental regulations you choose. Sketch a graph of a production possibility frontier with environmental quality on the horizontal axis, measured by the percentage reduction of gunk, and with the quantity of economic output on the vertical axis. Which choices display productive efficiency? How can you tell? Which choices show allocative efficiency? How can you tell? In the choice between K and L, can you say which one is better and why? In the choice between K. and N, can you say which one is better, and why? If you had to guess, which choice would you think is move likely to represent a command-and-control environmental policy and which choice is more likely to represent a market-oriented environmental policy, choice L or M? Why?
Assume that the marginal private costs of a film producing fuel-efficient can; is greater than the marginal social costs. Assume that the marginal private benefits of a firm producing fuel efficient cars are the same as the marginal social benefits. Discuss one wags.r that the government cans ï¬‚y to increase production and sales of fuel efficient cars to the socially desirable amount. Hint: the government is flying to affect production through costs, net benefits.
Table 1Buyer Willingness To PayLori $50.00Audrey $30.00Zach $20.00Calvin $10.002. Refer to Table 1. If the price of the product is $15, then who would be willing to purchase theproduct?a. Lorib. Lori and Audreyc. Lori, Audrey, and Zachd. Lori, Audrey, Zach, and Calvin3. Refer to Table 1. If price of the product is $30, then the total consumer surplus isa. $-10.b. $-6.c. $20.d. $30.