9. A monopolistic producer of two goods, 1 and 2, has a joint total cost function TC - 100, +00, +10Q, where and 2 denote the quantity of items of goods 1 and 2, respectively that are produced. If P, and P, denote the corresponding prices then the demand equations are P = 50 –Q + Q. P, = 30 + 20, -Q. Using the Lagrange multiplier approach, find the maximum profit if the firm is contracted to produce a total of 15 goods of either type. Estimate the new optimal profit if the production quota rises by 1 unit.
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- Question 10A monopolistic producer of two goods, G1 and G2, has a joint total cost function TC = 5Q1 + Q1Q2 + 5Q2Where Q1 and Q2 denote the quantities of G1 and G2 respectivel. If P1 and P2 denote the corresponding prices then the demand equations areP1 = 40 − Q1 + Q2P2 = 20 + 2Q1 − Q2a) Find the total revenue function for each goodb) Find the profit function for the firmc) Find the maximum profit if the firm is contracted to produce a total of 12 goods of either typed) Find the price that the firm is supposed to charge for each good.e) Estimate the new optimal profit if the production quota increases by 2 unitsConsider any market that has a demand curve given by: Qd = 240 - 2P. Where Qd is the total quantity demanded in the market, given in millions of units and P is the market price, calculated in monetary units. Imagine that there are 2 Cournot oligopolists operating in this market with Cmg = CVme = 15 and fixed monthly costs equal to 1,400. About this market, ask yourself: a) What is the profit of each of the oligopolists? b) Imagine that one of the companies managed to implement a process innovation capable of halving its Cmg and CVme, so that they would go from 15 to 7.5. This investment implies an additional monthly expense of $1,800. Discuss the statement: "If this situation occurs, the innovative company will not implement variable cost reduction, as the quantity supplied in the market will increase very little; prices will remain very close to what they are today and its profits will not increase"Suppose that De Beers and the local water utility areboth monopolists, in the markets for diamond jewelryand water, respectively. If both monopolies decidedto raise prices 15 percent, which monopoly would bemore likely to see its total revenue decrease? Why?
- 1. Given the demand function Q = 500 − 3P − 2PA + 0.01Y where P = 20, PA = 30 and Y = 5000, find (a) the price elasticity of demand (b) the cross-price elasticity of demand (c) the income elasticity of demand.If income rises by 5%, calculate the corresponding percentage change in demand. Is the good inferior or superior? (d) A monopolistic producer of two goods, G1 and G2, has a total cost function TC = 5Q1 + 10Q2 where Q1 and Q2 denote the quantities of G1 and G2 respectively. If P1 and P2 denote the corresponding prices then the demand equations are P1 = 50 − Q1 − Q2 P2 = 100 − Q1 − 4Q2Find the maximum profit if the firm’s total costs are fixed at Gh100. Estimate the new optimal profit if total costs rise to Gh101.Consider a monopoly operating in two markets, TC(q) = 10q, q1=50 - p1, q2=30 - p2 3.1 Determine the prices, quantities and profit under linear pricing (hint: does the monopoly sell to both segments or only to one, and if so which one) 3.2 Determine the prices, quantities and profits for a 3rd degree discrimination 3.3 Assume that the monopoly is able to identify both types of customers. Determine the equilibrium profit for binomial pricing, Ti(qi) = Ai + pqi1. A monopolistic producer of two goods, G1 and G2, has a total cost function TC = 5Q1 + 10Q2 where Q1 and Q2 denote the quantities of G1 and G2 respectively. If P1 and P2 denote the corresponding prices then the demand equations are P1 = 50 − Q1 − Q2 P2 = 100 − Q1 − 4Q2Find the maximum profit if the firm’s total costs are fixed at Gh100. Estimate the new optimal profit if total costs rise to Gh101.
- BYOB is a monopolist in beer production and distribution in the imaginary economy of Hopsville. Suppose that BYOB cannot price discriminate; that is, it sells its beer at the same price per can to all customers. The following graph shows the marginal cost (MCMC), marginal revenue (MRMR), average total cost (ATCATC), and demand (D�) for beer in this market. On the following graph, place the black point (plus symbol) to indicate the profit-maximizing price and quantity for BYOB. If BYOB is making a profit, use the green rectangle (triangle symbols) to shade in the area representing its profit. If BYOB is suffering a loss, use the purple rectangle (diamond symbols) to shade in the area representing its loss. Suppose that BYOB charges $2.50 per can. Your friend Felix says that since BYOB is a monopoly with market power, it should charge a higher price of $3.00 per can because this will increase BYOB's profit. Complete the following table to determine whether Felix is correct.…Profit maximization and loss minimization BYOB is a monopolist in beer production and distribution in the imaginary economy of Hopsville. Suppose that BYOB cannot price discriminate; that is, it sells its beer at the same price per can to all customers. The following graph shows the marginal cost (MCMC), marginal revenue (MRMR), average total cost (ATCATC), and demand (DD) for beer in this market. Place the black point (plus symbol) on the graph to indicate the profit-maximizing price and quantity for BYOB. If BYOB is making a profit, use the green rectangle (triangle symbols) to shade in the area representing its profit. On the other hand, if BYOB is suffering a loss, use the purple rectangle (diamond symbols) to shade in the area representing its loss. (Graph 1) Suppose that BYOB charges $2.00 per can. Your friend Felix says that since BYOB is a monopoly with market power, it should charge a higher price of $2.25 per can because this will increase BYOB's profit.…1.) You are the manager of a monopoly, and your demand and cost functions are given by P = 200 − 2Q and C(Q) = 1,400 + 2Q2, respectively. a. What price-quantity combination maximizes your firm's profits? b. Calculate the maximum profits. c. Is demand elastic, inelastic, or unit elastic at the profit-maximizing price-quantity combination? 2.) Determine the profit-maximizing output and price, and discuss its implications, if: 1. You are a monopolistically competitive firm and the inverse demand is P = 100 - Q and your cost is C(Q) = 125 + 4Q2 2. You are a monopoly and the inverse demand is P = 200 - Q and your cost is C(Q) = 150 + 4Q2 3.) Suppose the inverse demand function for two Cournot duopolists is given by P = 10 - (Q1 + Q2) and their costs are zero. A. What is each firm's marginal revenue and reaction functions? B. Determine the Cournot equilibrium outputs and equilibrium price. What is the implication of this model?
- 1.Amalgamated Popcorn, Inc. sells bags of flavored gourmet popcorn in a popular mall. As shop owner and operator, you have observed that weekly popcorn sales are well-described by the demand equation: Q = 1,200 -800P + 2.0A, where A denotes advertising weekly spending (in dollars). You are currently charging $1.50 per bag of popcorn (for which the marginal cost is $.75) and spending $500 per week on advertising. a) Compute the store’s price elasticity and advertising elasticity. b) Check whether your current $1.50 price is profit maximizing. If not, determine the store’s optimal quantity and price. c) Should the store consider increasing its advertising spending? Why or why not.Q9. A fundamental feature of a monopolistic market is that the firm ________. * a) can sell any quantity it desires at the current market price b) can obtain any price for any quantity of output c) faces a perfectly inelastic demand curve d) faces the price and quantity trade-off dictated by market demand Q2. Which of the followings is an appropriate statement about the "limit pricing" strategy"? * a) The strategy is most effective in a perfectly competitive market. b) Goods and services are sold by suppliers at a price higher than the short-term profit maximizing level. c) The main purpose of the strategy is to protect the existing firm's long-run profits from damage by competition. d) The main purpose of the strategy is to charge each customer the maximum price he or she is prepared to pay for the product. Q3. Which of the followings is an example of second degree price discrimination? * a) Ladies' night in a bar b) Half-price tickets for kids in the cinema…Suppose you are employed at a monopolistic company as a research (pricing)economist and you are deriving the behavior of two markets based on demand curves given by: D1 (p1) = 50 - p1 D2 (p2) = 50 - 2p2 Assume that the marginal cost is constant at $8 a unit. (a) If it can price discriminate, what price should it charge in each market in order to maximize profits? (b) If it can't price discriminate, what price should it charge?