9. Assume the string old string contains at least 4 characters. A code segment is intended to remove the first two characters and the last two characters from old string and assign the result to new string. Which of the following does NOT work as intended? (a) new_string = old_string[2:-2] (b) temp1 = old_string[2:] new_string = temp1[:len(temp1)-2] (c) new_string = old_string[2:len(old_string)] new_string = new_string[0:len(new_string)-2] (d) new_string = old_string[0:len(old_string)-2] new_string = new_string[2:len(new_string)-2]
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- A 2-character string, inString, is read from input. Replace each alphabetic character in inString with '_'. Otherwise, inString is not changed. Ex: If the input is w5, then the output is: _5 #include <iostream>#include <string>#include <cctype>using namespace std; int main() { string inString; getline(cin, inString); /* Your code goes here */ cout << inString << endl; return 0;}(C++) 9. True/False: the strcpy() function will make sure there is enough memory allocated in the destination string before copying C-strings 10. True/False: when creating a string object, you must dynamically allocate enough bytes to hold the string 11. Consider the following statement, assuming goAgain is a valid char. Rewrite it using toupper() or tolower() if (goAgain == 'y' || goAgain == 'Y') 12. Write a C++ function which accepts a pointer to a C-string as its argument. It should return the number of words in the C-string. For example, for the C-string “The Giants won the pennant!” your function should return 5. You may assume the parameter passed is a pointer to a valid, null-terminated C-string with no newlines or tabs, exactly one space separates each word, and there is at least one word. int wordCounter(char* str)A 3-character string, userString, is read from input. Replace the first character in userString with '=' if the first character is alphabetic. Replace the second character in userString with '$' if the second character is alphabetic. If neither condition is true, userString is not changed. Ex: If the input is gwv, then the output is: =$v #include <iostream>#include <string>#include <cctype>using namespace std; int main() { string userString; getline(cin, userString); /* Your code goes here */ cout << userString << endl; return 0;}
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- insert_substrings_into_string(s, substrs): This function takes a string s and a string substrs. The substrs string will contain 0 or more comma-separated substrings. The string s will contain text with 0 or more special placeholder character sequences. These placeholder character sequences will always begin with the percent character %, followed by one or more digits (which form a non- negative number). The function will create a new string from the original string s where all the placeholder character sequences in s are replaced by the substrings in the string substrs. The placeholder %0 should be replaced by the first substring in substrs (i.e., everything before the first comma, if such a comma exists). The placeholder %1 should be replaced by the second substring in substrs (i.e., everything between the first and second comma, if such a comma exists), and so on. The new string should then be returned. Note: If a placeholder sequence refers to an invalid index (e.g., %10 when there…Write code that concatenates the character strings in str1 and str2, separated by a space, and assigns the result to a variable named joined. Assume that both string variables have been initialized.Write a program that reads in a line consisting of a students name, Social Security number, user ID, and password. The program outputs the string in which all the digits of the Social Security number and all the characters in the password are replaced by x. (The Social Security number is in the form 000-00-0000, and the user ID and the password do not contain any spaces.) Your program should not use the operator [] to access a string element. Use the appropriate functions described in Table 7-1.