A 2-character string, inString, is read from input. Replace each alphabetic character in inString with '_'. Otherwise, inString is not changed. Ex: If the input is w5, then the output is: _5 #include #include #include using namespace std; int main() {    string inString;    getline(cin, inString);        /* Your code goes here */        cout << inString << endl;    return 0; }

Explain the code and how it works: #include <iostream>#include <iomanip>#include <string>#include <vector>#include <cmath> using namespace std; struct PlayerRec{    string first_name = "";    //First Name    string last_name = " ";    //Last Name    int game = 0;    // number of games played     float points = 0.0;    // points per game of the player}; int main(){    float avgppg = 0;    cout << "The Basketball Player List Program\n\n";    cout << "Enter a Player Record \n\n";    // Get vector of PlayerRec objects         vector<PlayerRec> player_list;    char another = 'y';     while (tolower(another) == 'y')    {        PlayerRec PlayerRec;    // make temporary new (initialized) PlayerRec object         cout << "First Name: ";        getline(cin, PlayerRec.first_name);         cout << "Last name: ";        getline(cin, PlayerRec.last_name);         cout << "Games Played: ";        cin >> PlayerRec.game;…

#include#include#includeusing namespace std;// outputHtmlTitle// parameters// This function...void outputHtmlTitle(ofstream & fout, string title){fout << "" << endl;fout << "" << endl;fout << "" << endl;fout << "" << endl;fout << title << endl;fout << "" << endl;}void outputHtmlFooter(ofstream & fout){fout << "" << endl;fout << "" << endl;}void outputHtmlList(ostream & fout, string first, string second, string third){fout << "" << endl;fout << "\t" << first << "" << endl;fout << "\t" << second << "" << endl;fout << "\t" << third << "" << endl;fout << "\t" << endl;}void main(int argc, char * *argv){ofstream htmlFile("myIntro.html");string title;cout << "Please enter the title: ";getline(cin, title);outputHtmlTitle(htmlFile, title);string name;string course1, course2, course3;cout…

Create pseudocode for the following #include <iostream> #include <string> #include <cstdlib> #include <ctime>   using namespace std;   char water[10][10] = {{'~','~','~','~','~','~','~','~','~','~'},{'~','~','~','~','~','~','~','~','~','~'},{'~','~','~','~','~','~','~','~','~','~'},{'~','~','~','~','~','~','~','~','~','~'},{'~','~','~','~','~','~','~','~','~','~'},{'~','~','~','~','~','~','~','~','~','~'},{'~','~','~','~','~','~','~','~','~','~'},{'~','~','~','~','~','~','~','~','~','~'},{'~','~','~','~','~','~','~','~','~','~'},{'~','~','~','~','~','~','~','~','~','~'}};   void createBoard(int &numShip);   void promptCoords(int& userX, int &userY);   void shipGen(int shipX[] ,int shipY[], int &numShip);   void testCoords(int &userX, int &userY, int shipX[], int shipY[], int &numShip, int& victory);   void updateBoard();

Please modify the following code using getline(cin,strObj) with cout<<strObj<<endl; or getline(infile,strObj) with outfile<<strObj<<endl;    #include <iostream>#include <fstream>#include <cstdlib> #include <string> int main(){string fileOne = "info.txt"; // put the filename up frontstring fileTwo = "info.bak";char ch;ifstream inFile;ofstream outfile;try //this block tries to open the input file{// open a basic input streaminFile.open(fileOne.c_str());if (inFile.fail()) throw fileOne;} // end of outer try blockcatch (string in) // catch for outer try block{cout << "The input file " << in<< " was not successfully opened." << endl<< " No backup was made." << endl;exit(1);}try // this block tries to open the output file and{ // perform all file processingoutfile.open(fileTwo.c_str());if (outfile.fail())throw fileTwo;while ((ch = inFile.get())!= EOF)outfile.put(ch);inFile.close();outfile.close();}catch…

C++ PLEASE!!       // FILE: simplestring.h// CLASS PROVIDED: string (a sequence of characters)//// CONSTRUCTOR for the string class:// string(const char str[ ] = "") -- default argument is the empty string.// Precondition: str is an ordinary null-terminated string.// Postcondition: The string contains the sequence of chars from str.//// CONSTANT MEMBER FUNCTIONS for the string class:// size_t length( ) const// Postcondition: The return value is the number of characters in the// string.//// char operator [ ](size_t position) const// Precondition: position < length( ).// Postcondition: The value returned is the character at the specified// position of the string. A string's positions start from 0 at the start// of the sequence and go up to length( )-1 at the right end.//// MODIFICATION MEMBER FUNCTIONS for the string class:// void operator +=(const string& addend)// Postcondition: addend has been catenated to the end of the string.//// void operator +=(const char addend[ ])//…

#include <iostream>#include <sstream>#include <string>using namespace std; int main() {   string userItem;   ostringstream itemsOSS;    cout << "Enter items (type Exit to quit):" << endl;   cin >> userItem;    while (userItem != "Exit") {            cin >> userItem;   }    cout << itemsOSS.str() << endl;    return 0;}

3. Word Counter Write a function that accepts a pointer to a C-string as an argument and returns the number of words contained in the string. For instance, if the string argument is "Four score and seven years ago" the function should return the number 6. Demonstrate the function in a program that asks the user to input a string then passes it to the fune- tion. The number of words in the string should be displayed on the screen. Optional Exercise: Write an overloaded version of this function that accepts a string clás object as its argument.

sloc)  1.   # Given an encoded string, return it's decoded string. # The encoding rule is: k[encoded_string], where the encoded_string# inside the square brackets is being repeated exactly k times.# Note that k is guaranteed to be a positive integer. # You may assume that the input string is always valid; No extra white spaces,# square brackets are well-formed, etc. # Furthermore, you may assume that the original data does not contain any# digits and that digits are only for those repeat numbers, k.# For example, there won't be input like 3a or 2[4]. # Examples: # s = "3[a]2[bc]", return "aaabcbc".# s = "3[a2[c]]", return "accaccacc".# s = "2[abc]3[cd]ef", return "abcabccdcdcdef".

C+++ CODE QUESTION PLEASE SEE ATTACHED IMAGE ALSO Print the two strings, firstString and secondString, in alphabetical order. Assume the strings are lowercase. End with newline. Sample output: capes rabbits  #include <iostream> #include <string> using namespace std; int main() { string firstString; string secondString; cin >> firstString; cin >> secondString; return 0; }