9. Your firm is considering a capital investment in new technology that would lower after tax operating costs by $631,000 per year. The cost of acquiring the new technology is $2,000,000. It would be used for four (4) years, at the end of which time it would have no further value. The acquisition of the new technology would require the firm to raise debt and equity capital at a weighted average market rate of 10% per year. a. What is the estimated net present value of the proposed capital investment? b. What is the proposed capital investment's approximate internal rate of return?
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- A financial investor has an investment portfolio. A bond in her investment portfolio will mature next month and provide her $25,000 to reinvest. The choices for reinvestment have been narrowed to the following two options:Option 1: Reinvest in a foreign bond that will mature in one year. Thistransaction will entail a brokerage fee of $150. For simplicity, assume thatthe bond will provide interest over the one-year period of $2,450, $2,000, or $1,675 and that the probabilities of these occurrences are assessed to be 0.25, 0.45, and 0.30, respectively.Option 2: Reinvest in a $25,000 certificate with a savings and loan association.Assume that this certificate has an effective annual rate of 7.5%.Which form of reinvestment should the investor choose in order to maximize her expected financial gain?A machine that costs $12,000 is expected to operate for 10 years. The estimated salvage value at the end of 10 years is $0. The machine is expected to save the company $2,331 per year before taxes and depreciation. The company depreciates its assets on a straight-line basis and has a marginal tax rate of 40 percent. The firm’s cost of capital is 14 percent. What is the internal rate of return (IRR) for the machine? Based on the IRR criterion, should this machine be purchased?You are faced with making a decision on a large capital investment proposal. The capital investment amount is $640,000. Estimated annual revenue at the end of each year in the eight year study period is $180,000. The estimated annual year-end expenses are $42,000 starting in year one. These expenses begin decreasing by $4,000 per year at the end of year four and continue decreasing through the end of year eight. Assuming a $20,000 market value at the end of year eight and a MARR = ε =12% per year, answer the following questions. Using AW, determine whether this proposal is acceptable. What is the ERR of this proposal? Is it acceptable? What is the IRR of this proposal? Is it acceptable? What is the simple and discounted payback period for this proposal?
- National Chemical Company manufactures a chemical compound that is sold for $58 per gallon. A new variant of the chemical has been discovered, and if the basic compound were processed into the new variant, the selling price would be $90 per gallon. National expects the market for the new compound variant to be 8,500 gallons initially and determines that processing costs to refine the basic compound into the new variant would be $170,000.Your company manufactures circuit boards and other electronic parts for various commercial products. Design changes in part of the product line, which are expected to increase sales, will require changes in the manufacturing operation. The cost basis of new equipment required is $220,000 (MACRS five-year property class). Increased annual revenues, in year zero dollars, are estimated to be $360,000. Increased annual expenses, in year zero dollars, are estimated to be $239,000. The estimated market value of equipment in actual dollars at the end of the six-year analysis period is $40,000. General price inflation is estimated at 4.9% per year; the total increase rate of annual revenues is 2.5%, and for annual expenses it is 5.6%; the after-tax MARR (in market terms) is 10% per year (im); and t = 39%. (Refer to Chapter 7 and Problem 8.7) a. Based on an after-tax, actual-dollar analysis, what is the maximum amount that your company can afford to spend on the total project (i.e., changing…Choose True or False for each of the following statements: 1. Sensitivity analysis is concerned with determining how much variation infinancial data, the decision maker can have to affect the economic decision. 2. Useful life is a period of time that yields the minimum equivalent uniformannual cost of owning and operating as asset. 3. Depreciation is a reduction in value of an asset, which reflects its actualusage during ownership. 4. In an optimistic estimation of MARR, we expect to see a lower MARR thanthat of pessimistic. 5. If one of extreme FW values, i.e., optimistic and pessimistic scenarios, ofan alternative is positive and another one is negative, a go-decision ismade without further analysis. 6. Recovery period refers to the depreciable life of an asset. 7. Spider plot is used to show the amount of changes on the value of morethan one factor at a time. 8. The book value at the end of useful life might not be equal to the salvagevalue when declining balance with switchover to…
- The company uses a 10% discount rate and the total-cost approach to capital budgeting analysis. The working capital required under the new system would be released for use elsewhere at the conclusion of the project. Both alternatives are expected to have a useful life of ten years.1. The net present value of the overhaul alternative (rounded to the nearest hundred pesos) is: P(750,300) P(987,400) P(725,800) P(975,800) 2. The net present value of the new system alternative (rounded to the nearest hundred pesos) is: P(552,900) P(758,400) P(862,900) P(987,400)Henredon purchases a high-precision programmable router for shaping furniture components for $190,000. It is expected to last 12 years and have a salvage value of $5,000. It will produce $45,000 in net revenue each year during its life. Corporate income taxes are 40 percent, and the after-tax MARR is 10 percent. Determine the ATCF for each year and the after-tax PW, AW, IRR, and ERR, if the router is kept for 12 years.A small Queensland farming company is contemplating whether to invest in a new irrigation system for their farmland. Currently their crop yields 45 tonnes that can be sold at $950 per tonne. The investment is projected to boost crop yields by 10% per year for a decade. The irrigation project entails an initial investment of $100,000 and requires an annual maintenance cost of $20,000 per year. The company has already spent $50,000 on a previous project that was unsuccessful. Assume a discount rate of 4% and a tax rate of 30%. a) Find the Market Perspective result. NPV = $ IRR = % Show your calculations in your spreadsheet.
- An investment of P 250,000 can be made in a project that will produce a uniform annual revenue of P 192,800 for 5 years and then have a salvage value of 10% of the first cost. Operation and maintenance will be P 72,000 per year. Taxes and insurance will be 4% of the first cost per year. The company expects capital to earn 20% before income taxes. Show whether or not the investment is justified economically using1. ROR method2. payout methodeBook Net Present Value Method—Annuity Take a Load Off Hotels is considering the construction of a new hotel for $12,000,000. The expected life of the hotel is 6 years with no residual value. The hotel is expected to earn revenues of $12,400,000 per year. Total expenses, including straight-line depreciation, are expected to be $10,000,000 per year. Take a Load Off's management has set a minimum acceptable rate of return of 12%. a. Determine the equal annual net cash flows from operating the hotel.$fill in the blank 1 b. Calculate the net present value of the new hotel, using the present value factor of an annuity of $1 table below. If required, round to the nearest dollar. If the net present value is negative, enter the amount using a minus sign. Present Value of an Annuity of $1 at Compound Interest Year 6% 10% 12% 15% 20% 1 0.943 0.909 0.893 0.870 0.833 2 1.833 1.736 1.690 1.626 1.528 3 2.673 2.487 2.402 2.283 2.106 4 3.465 3.170 3.037 2.855 2.589 5 4.212 3.791…(Show the cashflow diagram if needed) A project is estimated to cost P100,000, lasts 8 years, and have a P10,000 salvage value. The annual gross income is expected to average P24,000 and annual expenses, excluding depreciation, will total P6,000. If capital is earning 10% before income taxes, determine if this is a desirable investment using PWM and FWM.