a= 1, b= 9, c=1, d=8, e=8 8. A Factory manufactures three types of Cars. The fixed and variable costs are given below. (Refer 'Instruction to students' for the values of a,b,c.) Fixed Cost Variable cost/unit Car 1 400 (a +b+ c) Car 2 300 (b +c+d) Car 3 500 (c+d +e) The demand is uncertain. If the demand is poor the factory expected to sell 200 units, if demand is moderate then it will sell 500 units and if it is high the sales is expected 1000 units. If sales prices of each type of car is 12,000 Omr/unit then a. Prepare the payoff table. b. Identify the decision taken under the pessimistic approach. c. Identify the decision taken under Hurwicz criterion with the optimism (0.7).
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- A company produces and sells luxury goods and is able to control the demand for the product by varying the selling price. The relationship between price and demand is found to be: p=10-(42/D^2)+2Dwhere p is the price per unit in million dollars and D is the demand per year. The company is seeking to maximize its profit. The fixed cost is $59 million per year and the variable cost is $25 million per unit. The production capacity is 42 units per year, and the company produces at least 1 unit per month. 1) What is the company’s range of profitable output per year?A company produces and sells luxury goods and is able to control the demand for the product by varying the selling price. The relationship between price and demand is found to be: p=10-(42/D^2)+2Dwhere p is the price per unit in million dollars and D is the demand per year. The company is seeking to maximize its profit. The fixed cost is $59 million per year and the variable cost is $25 million per unit. The production capacity is 42 units per year, and the company produces at least 1 unit per month.a) Derive how to find the number of units that should be produced annually to maximize profit.b) What is the maximum profit per year?c) What is the annual breakeven point?d)What is the company’s range of profitable output per year?Many times, the selling price of a product, p, is related to the demand, D, according to the relationship p=a-bD. However, a company has found that the price of their product can be related to demand ( in units per year) according to the following equation: p= $88.5 – (0.5)D0.5 . In addition, there is a fixed cost of $20,000 per year and the variable cost to manufacture the product is $20 per unit. a. What level of demand maximizes total revenue and the maximum revenue? b. What level of demand maximizes total profit for this product and the maximum profit?
- Redleaf company's market research department works on the manufacture and marketing of a winter tire for vehicles. Currently the price is 10$, and the demand is 13000 units. When the price is increased to 15$, the company expects the demand to be 8500 units (assume that price is linearly related to demand.). Company is following a make-to-order policy for their production, meaning that they make production as much as ordered from their dealers. The dealers make orders 3 times a year, on January, May and September. The company has 23 dealers, who do not have any capacity restriction on their orders. Yet, the above information is a country-wise research, and shows the aggregate demand (sum of all dealers' orders) for each price. Regardless of the production amount, the company faces with a 2170$ of administrative cost for production, in addition to 1,3 $ cost of raw materials and labour costs per each units produced. If we define price as a function of demand (P(d)) using the…Philips Inc is considering investing in a new project and to estimate the consumer demand they hired a marketing consulting team. The consulting team concluded that the project is viable if the discount rate is smaller than 20%. How would you classify the cost of this marketing study? Group of answer choices Cost of debt Erosion cost Opportunity cost Sunk cost Correct answer is not availableA large company in the communication and publishing industry has quantified the relationship between the price of one of its products and the demand for this product as Price=160−0.02×Demand for an annual printing of this particular product. The fixed costs per year (i.e., per printing)=$47,000 and the variable cost per unit=$40. What is the maximum profit that can be achieved? What is the unit price at this point of optimal demand? Demand is not expected to be more than 4,000 units per year. The maximum profit that can be achieved is $? (Round to the nearest dollar.) The unit price at the point of optimal demand is $? per unit.
- EXAMPLE 18.3 Micro Pizza Heater: Market Demand A factory renovation is needed to build a compact microwave with a new shape, which will be called the Micro Pizza Heater. The low sales-volume prediction (20,000 heaters per year) has a subjectively estimated probability of 30%. The most likely market prediction is 30,000 units sold per year. The optimistic market prediction (30,000 sold the first year, with annual increases of 5000) has a subjectively estimated probability of 10%. In all cases, the factory equipment and the market will last 5 years. The net revenue will be $10 per microwave. What is the probability distribution for the net revenue?Round off your final answer to whole #. A company produces and sells a consumer product and is able to control the demand by varying the selling price. The approximate relationship between price and demand is p=45 + 2700/D - 5000/D2 for D > 1 The company is seeking to maximize its profit. The fixed cost is $1,000 and the variable cost is $38 per unit. What is the number of units that should be produced and sold each month to maximize profit?A strawberry growing company is deciding its production and sale plan for the national and international markets.The sale price for each ton of strawberry depends on the quantity offered in the market. If x1 tons is offered for the domestic market, the sale price will be (30 - x1) CU / ton, while if x2 tons is offered for the international market, the sale price will be (40 - x2) CU / ton.The cost for each ton of strawberry for the domestic market is 10 MUs, while for the international market it is 15 MUs.The company has the capacity to produce up to 10 tons of strawberries for sale and, according to SAG restrictions, it must dedicate at least 10% of its production to the international market.For technical production reasons, the company must additionally satisfy the following restriction: x12 + x22 ≤64.a) Raise the NLP model that allows maximizing the net profit for the companyb) State the KKT conditions for the problem and indicate whether they are necessary and / or sufficient.c)…
- In preparing for the upcoming holiday season, Fresh Toy Company (FTC) designed a new doll called The Dougie that teaches children how to dance. The fixed cost to produce the doll is $100,000. The variable cost, which includes material, labor, and shipping costs, is $29 per doll. During the holiday selling season, FTC will sell the dolls for $37 each. If FTC overproduces the dolls, the excess dolls will be sold in January through a distributor who has agreed to pay FTC $10 per doll. Demand for new toys during the holiday selling season is extremely uncertain. Forecasts are for expected sales of 60,000 dolls with a standard deviation of 15,000. The normal probability distribution is assumed to be a good description of the demand. FTC has tentatively decided to produce 60,000 units (the same as average demand), but it wants to conduct an analysis regarding this production quantity before finalizing the decision. Determine the equation for computing FTC's profit for given values of the…Rail Tours, Inc., sells packaged tours on rail lines, including gourmet meals and a reserved bed. The most popular tours are in the autumn, when foliage colors are at their peak. The overnight package for Saturday and Sunday morning are especially heavily booked. A market survey firm has just completed a study in which they conclude that if the package cost is $200 per couple, then Rail Tours can expect to sell 400 spaces on a typical Saturday. If the price is raised to $225, then unit sales will drop to 390. If the price is raised further to $250, unit sales drop to 380. a) From the data given, write down the demand equation and determine its intercepts. Are there any precautions needed when operating at the extreme ends of the demand curve?b) The survey firm also reports that if per capita income changes, Rail Tours can expect a large change in bookings. In particular, if per capita income falls by 1%, then bookings will tend to fall by about 2%. Are tour packages a normal good?…FG Manufacturers wants to determine the effectiveness of their pricing decisions for their product Lylo. As a consultant, you have been asked to develop cost functions that will assist in arriving at the optimal price that will enable the company to maximize profits. During the year, you were provided with the following demand and costs functions for the product: P = 400 – 6Q; where P is the unit selling price and Q is quantity in thousands of units. TC = 8Q2 + 36Q + 150; where TC is total cost in thousands of dollars. Determine the optimal sales revenue. Calculate the maximum profit. Briefly outline two (2) factors to be considered by managementswhen pricing decisions are being made.