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Social ScienceA 1.20 g sample of dry ice is added to a 765 mL flask containing nitrogen gas at a temperature of 25.0 ∘C and a pressure of 725 mmHg . The dry ice is allowed to sublime (convert from solid to gas) and the mixture returns to 25.0 ∘C.What is the total pressure in the flask?
A 1.20 g sample of dry ice is added to a 765 mL flask containing nitrogen gas at a temperature of 25.0 ∘C and a pressure of 725 mmHg . The dry ice is allowed to sublime (convert from solid to gas) and the mixture returns to 25.0 ∘C.
What is the total pressure in the flask?
Expert Answer
Given information:
Mass of dry ice = 1.20 g
Volume of flask = 765 mL
Pressure = 725 mmHg
Temperature = 25 ˚C
Ideal gas law gives the empirical relationship between pressure, volume, temperature, and amount of gas that is number of moles of a gas. The ideal gas equation is represented as follows:
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pV nRT where, Pispres sure of the gas Visvolumeoccupied by the gas nisnumber of moles of the gas Risprop ortionality constant(Universalgas constant having a vahue 0.082 1L . atm/mol.K Tis thetemperature
First number of moles of nitrogen gas are calcul...
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pV nRT pV n = RT atm 1L 725 mmHgx -x765 mL» 760 mmHg 1000 mL 0.08206 L.atm/mol.Kx (25 +273. 15) K 0.7297 24.4661 0.0298 mol
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