A 65-year-old male patient is prescribed an ACE ( Angiotensin-converting enzyme) inhibitor (Benazepril ) for the treatment of hypertension. Which statement below is incorrect? Angiotensin II causes constriction of the vessels and triggers the release of aldosterone. ACE Inhibitors prevent Angiotensinogen I from converting to Angiotensin II. Kidneys will excrete water and potassium. This medication will lower SVR (systemic vascular resistance) and blood pressure.

A 65-year-old male patient is prescribed an ACE ( Angiotensin-converting enzyme) inhibitor (Benazepril ) for the treatment of hypertension. Which statement below is incorrect? Angiotensin II causes constriction of the vessels and triggers the release of aldosterone. ACE Inhibitors prevent Angiotensinogen I from converting to Angiotensin II. Kidneys will excrete water and potassium. This medication will lower SVR (systemic vascular resistance) and blood pressure.

Biology (MindTap Course List)

11th Edition

ISBN:9781337392938

Author:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg

Publisher:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg

Chapter48: Osmoregulation And Disposal Of Metabolic Wastes

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 7TYU: Which of the following does not contribute to the high salt concentration in the interstitial fluid...

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Which of the following does not contribute to the high salt concentration in the interstitial fluid of the kidney medulla? (a) active transport of sodium from the upper part of the ascending limb (b) diffusion of salt from the ascending limb of the loop of Henle (c) reabsorption of salt from various regions of Bowmans capsule (d) counterflow of fluid through the two limbs of the loop of Henle (e) diffusion of urea out of the collecting duct
Which of the following are an effect of angiotensin II production? Select all that apply. Group of answer choices ADH release Rise in blood pressure Aldosterone release Vasodilation
During a state of low blood volume and decreased extracellular sodium level (as in cardiac failure), which one of the following occurs? 1) B. Aldosterone is produced by the kidneys, leading to the release of renin, which increases kidney reabsorption of sodium. 2) D. Antidiuretic hormone produced by the kidneys stimulates the production of aldosterone by the adrenal gland, which increases reabsorption of sodium and water retention. 3) A. Renin is produced by the kidneys and is converted to angiotensin, which induces the secretion of aldosterone by the adrenal gland, which in turn increases reabsorption of sodium and retention of water. 4) C. Renin is produced by the adrenal glands, leading to vasoconstriction and production of antidiuretic hormone by the pituitary gland, which increases fluid volume by causing water retention. no references, just homework
Put these steps of the control of blood pressure in the right order: ________________________ angiotensin I made by the liver ________________________ renin made by the kidney ________________________ juxtaglomerular apparatus indicates a blood pressure drop ________________________ angiotensin II made by the lungs ________________________ blood pressure rises ________________________adrenal cortex makes aldosterone
Actions of ACE inhibitors in hypertension and heart failure include all the following EXCEPT Decrease angiotensin ilves Decrease peripheral resistance Decrease bradykinin levels Decrease rease of aldosterone
Which of the following classes of drugs would NOT be expected to reduce blood pressure? a.)B-adrenoceptor agonists b.)ACE inhibitors c.)Angiotensin II antagonists d.)Aldosterone antagonists
Which of the following stimulates the kidney to reabsorb water to correct the problem of low blood volume? Group of answer choices Both vasopressin and aldosterone Vasopressin (ADH) Aldosterone Atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP)
Is this following statement correct? In the kidney, vasoconstriction of the afferent arteriole increases glomerular filtration rate, because hydrostatic pressure in the glomerular capillaries increases (much like putting your thumb over the end of a garden hose increases the pressure and causes the water to exit the hose with greater velocity and travel a greater distance).
Briefly discuss the impact of the renal system on blood pressure regulation.
If a person develops high blood pressure, one of the compensatory mechanisms that comes into play is the fluid shift mechanism. This mechanism causes Select one: a. water to shift from the capillaries into the interstitial spaces. b. water to shift from inside cells into the extracellular fluid. c. water to stay inside the capillaries. d. increased filtration in the kidney, thereby increasing urine output. e. water to shift from the interstitial space into the capillaries.
A patient arrives in the ER after suffering a fall from a third floor window. He has multiple obvious fractures, is unconscious and unresponsive, and has a blood pressure of 50/0 and pulse that is very rapid and thready. One of the many “first things” to be done for him is insertion of a foley catheter into his urinary bladder to determine if his glomerular filtration pressure is greater than 10mmHg. Why? A) If his blood pressure is adequate to give him a glomerular filtration pressure greater than 10mmHg, he will make at least 50cc/hr of urine and thus will be able to regulate his electrolytes pH, and measuring urine output, thus glomerular filtration pressure, tells the medical staff whether their resuscitation efforts are working and adequate B) None of these answers is correct C) Measuring urine output, thus glomerular filtration pressure, tells the medical staff whether their resuscitation efforts are working and adequate D) Inserting a foley catheter is actually not an…
Management of hypertension is very exhaustive, started from life style modification to the use of many medications. How the use of diuretic can alleviate hypertension?

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		Angiotensin II causes constriction of the vessels and triggers the release of aldosterone.
		ACE Inhibitors prevent Angiotensinogen I from converting to Angiotensin II.
		Kidneys will excrete water and potassium.
		This medication will lower SVR (systemic vascular resistance) and blood pressure.