Patients with kidney disease lose plasma albumin in their urine. This loss of plasma proteins may lead to edema in these patients’ tissues. Use what you know about capillary filtration and reabsorption to explain why this edema occurs. The answer must include an explanation of what edema is.

Patients with kidney disease lose plasma albumin in their urine. This loss of plasma proteins may lead to edema in these patients’ tissues. Use what you know about capillary filtration and reabsorption to explain why this edema occurs. The answer must include an explanation of what edema is.

Body Structures & Functions Updated

13th Edition

ISBN:9780357191606

Author:Scott

Publisher:Scott

Chapter20: Urinary System

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 5RQ

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Q: How does any type of shock cause oliguria? Question 2 options: a) By stimulating chemoreceptors…

A: SHOCK: Definition: Shock is a life-threatening condition that happens when the body's blood supply…

Q: After blood into the kidneys name the two paths the fluid takes

A: The urinary system consists of several organs like kidneys, urinary bladder, ureters and urethra.…

Q: Human kidneys return water and small solutes back to blood by way of

A: Tubular reabsorption is the process in which nephron removes water and solutes from tubular fluid…

Q: If a substance in the blood is filtered, and not all of it is completely reabsorbed back into the…

A: During the excretion process, the nitrogenous wastes are removed by the filtration process of…

Q: Fill in the blank: Filtration results when substances are forced through capillary walls by…

A: Filtration in an important process in kidney in which water and solutes moves from plasma to renal…

Q: Predict, with reason, one change in blood flow that would occur if the person were moved to a cold…

A: The circulatory system consists of the heart, the blood vessels and the blood. The function of the…

Q: Explain how the heart, kidneys, and several glands all work together to cause the excretion of more…

A: Sodium is a type electrolyte and mineral in the body that play a major role in maintaining the water…

Q: Which of these forces opposes filtration from the glomerulus a. Plasma osmotic pressure b. Fluid…

A: A tuft of small blood veins (capillaries) found at the beginning of a nephron in the kidney is known…

Q: High blood pressure often is accompanied by kidney damage. In somepeople the kidney damage is…

A: Blood pressure is typically joined by kidney harm however which of them started things out can be…

Q: The filtering of blood through an artificial kidney is called______?

A: Kidneys are a pair of bean-shaped organs present in the abdominal cavity. Proper functioning kidneys…

Q: Explain how the nephron of the kidney removes waste while retaining the essential components of the…

A: Nephrons are the structural and functional unit of kidney. It has two major parts. They are renal…

Q: You discover a new toxin that blocks the reabsorption of all sodium ions from the proximal tubule.…

A: The proximal convoluted tubule (PCT) is a part of the renal tubule.

Q: In the collecting duct the secretion of K+ is regulated and secreted by what causing a response to…

A: The kidneys are a pair of organs that are found on either side of the spine, the kidneys are two…

Q: Give a line diagram of blood supply to the kidney

A: kidneys are bean shaped organs found in pair. they are found below the ribs and behind the belly on…

Q: Filtration pores are characteristic of _____capillaries.

A: A capillary is a pipe-like structure that enables the flow of blood and other molecules through it.…

Q: When blood pressure increases, the baroreceptor reflex is activated, and also kidney response…

A: Baroreceptors and kidney response pathways are two most important method of controlling high blood…

Q: Which pair of terms is mismatched? Answer Tubular secretion: convoluted tubules Tubular…

A: Urine formation is a complex process that involves three processes filtration that occurs in…

Q: Many medications make the epithelium of the collectingduct less permeable to water. How would taking…

A: The urinary system in human is composed of paired kidneys and ureter, urinary bladder, and urethra.…

Q: When you are have sufficient water volume in your blood, you stop secreting ADH. What is the effect…

A: Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) also known as vasopressin is secreted by the neurosecretory cells of the…

Q: Which blood vessel is mismatched with the type of blood within it? Efferent arteriole - deoxygenated…

A: The kidney is supplied by arteries and veins to carry blood to and from the kidney. The left and…

Q: Briefly discuss the impact of the renal system on blood pressure regulation.

A: The renal system is also called the urinary system. It is made up of the kidneys, ureters, urinary…

Q: Which physiological response will counteract the drop in blood pressure due to active hyperemia in…

A: KEY WORDS :- Hyperemia - It is the large amount of blood supplied through vessels.

Q: Why would starvation increase the chance of edema?

A: Starvation refers to the condition when calorie intake is below the maintenance calorie requirement…

Q: explain how the circulatory system reabsorbs needed solutes.

A: Circulatory system is an organ system also called as Cardio-vascular system that allows blood to…

Q: Explain the term osmoregulation.

A: An organism is a living thing. It has an organized structure, and it can grow, react to stimuli,…

Q: Which of the following occurs if the afferent arteriole suddenly constricts? O a) Net filtration…

A: The collection of blood vessels supplying to the nephrons in the excretory system are called…

Q: Describe the function of Vitamin K in coagulation.

A: Vitamin K Vitamin K also known as koagulationsvitamin, it is a German name. Vitamin K plays…

Q: Explain why the underproduction of albumin by a cirrhotic liver contributes to excessive filtration,…

A: What is ascites? Theabnormal build-up of fluid in the abdomen is known as ascites. It is more…

Q: If blood is present in your urine, what does it indicate?

A: Blood in urine most commonly indicates infection. Infection can be in the urinary tract, kindey,…

Q: This is the filtration barrier in the kidney. Identify A (blank 1), B (blank 2), C (blank 3),

A: In this question, we have to label the filtration barrier.

Q: Which of the following are an effect of angiotensin II production? Select all that apply. Group of…

A: The renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system involved in the regulation of blood pressure, maintain the…

Q: is the secondary active transport process that reabsorbs sodium, returns filtered bicarbonate and r…

A: Nephrons are the structural and functional units of kidneys. They help in the removal of wastes and…

Q: How do our bodies normally regulate GFR? What impact would vasodilation or vasoconstriction of the…

A: Note: we are answering the question considering each question as subpart a,b, c, d, e and f to avoid…

Q: Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACE inhibitors) are used to treat high blood pressure.…

A: Angiotensin converting enzymes called age are produced by liver and helps to convert angiotensin I…

Q: Compare the composition of blood plasma to glomerular filtrate.

A: Blood plasma is the liquid component (yellow in color) of the blood that forms 55% of the total…

Q: When you are dehydrated, your body secretes ADH. What is the effect of ADH on the collecting ducts?

A: The pituitary gland is the pea-sized endocrine gland that is enclosed by the protective structure…

Q: What triggers the release of renin? A high afferent arteriole pressure В low afferent arteriole…

A: The renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system plays and important role in regulating blood volume and…

Q: A patient has diabetes insipidus. Which signs and symptoms would you expect this patient to have? 1)…

A: 18. The condition known as DI has been linked to a malfunction in the hormone vasopressin (AVP),…

Q: Anucric kidney injury is caused by blood clots in the renal artery. Explain why someone can suffer…

A: Urination is a vital process and the result of the kidneys filtering and removing waste…

Q: Describe the final five steps of coagulation

Q: Using knowledge of nephron function, how would blocking Na+ transport help to reduce blood pressure…

A: The nephron is the minute or microscopic structural and functional unit of the kidney. It is…

Q: What is unique about blood flow out of the glomerular capillaries (Hint: what vessel drains them)?…

A: The glomerulus is a network of small blood vessels known as tuft, located at the beginning of a…

Q: Evaluate the effect exercise at a high altitude will have on respiratory control, arterial pressure…

A: At high altitude the partial pressure of oxygen is reduced due to which the depth and rate of…

Q: Explain the kidneys’ role in blood pressure regulation

A: The kidneys absorb water to increase the blood volume and thus increase the blood pressure or it can…

Q: Angiotensin is a hormone that stimulates vasoconstriction and increases blood pressure. Which effect…

A: Answer :- Option (D) is correct. - decreased reabsorption of sodium in the kidneys.

Q: when a person receive intravenous fluid to help up blood volume , why is it important to for the…

A: Intravenous fluids are given in the intravenous therapy in which fluids are directly delivered into…

Q: What happens in the tissues of this structure as a result of a lower than normal of plasma proteins…

A: Introduction:- Circulatory system includes the organs, tissues and cells involved in the circulation…

Question

Patients with kidney disease lose plasma albumin in their urine. This loss of plasma proteins may lead to edema in these patients’ tissues. Use what you know about capillary filtration and reabsorption to explain why this edema occurs. The answer must include an explanation of what edema is.

Expert Solution

This question has been solved!

Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.

This is a popular solution!

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Step 1

VIEW

Step 2

VIEW

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Similar questions

A urinalysis reveals that the patients urine contains glucose, hemoglobin, and white blood cells (pus). Are any of these substances abnormal in urine? Explain.
Flame cells are primitive excretory organs found in. arthropods annelids mammals flatworms
As the text noted, two-thirds of the water and solutes that the body reclaims by reabsorption in nephrons occurs in the proximal tubule. Proximal tubule cells have large numbers of mitochondria and demand a great deal of oxygen. Explain why.
High blood pressure often is accompanied by kidney damage. In somepeople the kidney damage is subsequent to the high blood pressure, but in others the kidney damage is what caused the high blood pressure. How would a low-salt diet enable you to determine whether the high blood pressure or the kidney damage came first?
The filtering of blood through an artificial kidney is called______?
Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACE inhibitors) are used to treat high blood pressure. Explain how these drugs are helpful in treating hypertension.
The kidneys are responsible for removing excess H+ ions from the blood. If the kidneys fail, what will happen to
Angiotensin is a hormone that stimulates vasoconstriction and increases blood pressure. Which effect would also be expected from angiotensin function? A. increased secretion of sodium in the kidney B. decreased secretion of sodium in the kidneys C. increased reabsorption of sodium in the kidneys D. decreased reabsorption of sodium in the kidneys
Fill in the blank: Filtration results when substances are forced through capillary walls by _______________________ pressure.
explain how the circulatory system reabsorbs needed solutes.
Give written answer with explanation and conclusion A 65-year-old man with a 30-year history of alcoholism and liver disease visits his physician because of swelling in his abdomen. Which of the following sets of changes are most likely in the splanchnic circulation of this man?A) High capillary hydrostatic pressure; low plasma colloid osmotic pressureB) Low capillary hydrostatic pressure; high plasma colloid osmotic pressureC) High capillary hydrostatic pressure; high plasma colloid osmotic pressureD) Low capillary hydrostatic pressure; low plasma colloid osmotic pressureE) Normal capillary hydrostatic pressure; high plasma colloid osmotic pressureF) High capillary hydrostatic pressure; normal plasma colloid osmotic pressure
Predict the consequences of stenosis (narrowing) of the right renal artery, a condition that reducesblood flow into the affected kidney. In your answer, consider the blood pressure in afferent arteriolesin the right versus the left kidneys and the systemic blood pressure. What treatment could be offeredto a person with this condition?