a) A gas is trapped in a piston-cylinder device. The initial pressure and temperature of the gas are 500 kPa and 300 K, respectively. The system undergoes an isothermal expansion process, in which 15KJ of boundary work is done by the gas and 3KJ of paddle-wheel work is done on the gas. Determine the amount heat transfer during this process. Explain the direction of the heat transfer. b) Air with a volume of 0.031 m³ is trapped in a piston-cylinder assembly at a temperature of 40°C and a pressure 102 kPa. The air is compressed adiabatically to a pressure 350 kPa. cr=0.718 kl/kg.k and c₂=1.00 kJ/kg. K Determine The work done during this process. c) As shown in Figure A1-c, a gas is contained in a piston-cylinder assembly. The mass and the cross-sectional area of piston are 3.20 kg and 35 cm², respectively. During heating, the spring is compressed and applies a force of 0.15 kN on the piston when the initial volume increased by 3 litres. Determine the final pressure in the cylinder and the work done by the gas during this process. 150 N =95 kPa -3.2kg 35 cm² Figure A1-c

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Chapter2: Steady Heat Conduction
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a) A gas is trapped in a piston-cylinder device. The initial pressure and temperature of
the gas are 500 kPa and 300 K, respectively. The system undergoes an isothermal
expansion process, in which 15KJ of boundary work is done by the gas and 3KJ of
paddle-wheel work is done on the gas. Determine the amount heat transfer during
this process. Explain the direction of the heat transfer.
b) Air with a volume of 0.031 m³ is trapped in a piston-cylinder assembly at a
temperature of 40°C and a pressure 102 kPa. The air is compressed adiabatically to
a pressure 350 kPa. cv = 0.718 kJ/kg.k and cp = 1.00 kJ/kg. K Determine The work
done during this process.
c) As shown in Figure A1-c, a gas is contained in a piston-cylinder assembly. The mass
and the cross-sectional area of piston are 3.20 kg and 35 cm², respectively. During
heating, the spring is compressed and applies a force of 0.15 kN on the piston when
the initial volume increased by 3 litres. Determine the final pressure in the cylinder
and the work done by the gas during this process.
150 N
P=95 kPa
-3.2 kg
35 cm²
Figure A1-c
Transcribed Image Text:a) A gas is trapped in a piston-cylinder device. The initial pressure and temperature of the gas are 500 kPa and 300 K, respectively. The system undergoes an isothermal expansion process, in which 15KJ of boundary work is done by the gas and 3KJ of paddle-wheel work is done on the gas. Determine the amount heat transfer during this process. Explain the direction of the heat transfer. b) Air with a volume of 0.031 m³ is trapped in a piston-cylinder assembly at a temperature of 40°C and a pressure 102 kPa. The air is compressed adiabatically to a pressure 350 kPa. cv = 0.718 kJ/kg.k and cp = 1.00 kJ/kg. K Determine The work done during this process. c) As shown in Figure A1-c, a gas is contained in a piston-cylinder assembly. The mass and the cross-sectional area of piston are 3.20 kg and 35 cm², respectively. During heating, the spring is compressed and applies a force of 0.15 kN on the piston when the initial volume increased by 3 litres. Determine the final pressure in the cylinder and the work done by the gas during this process. 150 N P=95 kPa -3.2 kg 35 cm² Figure A1-c
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