a) A to B b) B to A c) C to D d) D to C O e) A to E f) C to E Refer to the diagram. If the economy is in an inflationary gap, and the government uses restrictive fiscal or monetary policy to bring down prices, there will be a movement from point to point LRPC Prtential vead GDP SRPC
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- Asap plz Assuming the economy has a strong-form market and that the current economy has reached its long-term equilibrium with optimal inflation rate π = 3 (%) and the aggregate output y = 10 (£bil). The economy has the following AD-AS curves: I. AD Curve: π = 10-0.7y II. AS Curve: π = 1+0.2y III. LRAS Curve: y = 10 Now, the central bank intends to use monetary policy to boost economic growth and suggest the government to increase £1bil in government expense. You are a researcher and now reviewing effect increased expense. a. What is the short-term equilibrium of π and y? b. What is the long-term equilibrium of π and y? c. What is the new AS curve? Do you think central bank’s suggestion on monetary policy effective?Time remaining: 00 :09 :06 Economics If there is an inflationary gap, what should the Fed do? Explain, provide name, and show in i-M space. Consider the following macroeconomy, with fixed prices (all amounts are in millions of $): YFE = 7000 C = 40 + 0.9 YD I = 500 G = 250 T = 40 a. Calculate eqm Y in this model and then graph it in the Keynesian-cross diagram. Indicate and provide the name and size of the gap, if any. b. Prove that the appropriate relationship between I and various types of Savings holds at eqm. c. What two different policies could Congress enact? You must calculate the exact changes in the appropriate variables and provide the appropriate name(s) for the(se) policies. Graph each of these policies in the Keynesian-cross diagram. Show what your policies would do, if anything, in the money-market diagram, (in i- M space) cet. par. Indicate the initial disequilibrium and explain what will happen and why. d. Go back to the original eqm in part a. Now…options:a contractionary fiscala contractionary monetarya recessionaryan expansionary fiscalan expansionary monetary an inflationaryequal to greater thangrew inflationless thanrecededthe same asunemployment
- The link relates these questions https://thenewdaily.com.au/finance/finance-news/2020/06/11/gambling-consumer-spending/ Draw an AS-AD diagram for Australia’s economy, showing an initial long run equilibrium. Explain the impact of the weak consumer spending on output and inflation in the short-run, including showing this on your AS-AD diagram. Use a new diagram to help explain what happens to output and inflation in Australia in the short run when federal government introduces a fiscal stimulus package. Describe some of the policy recommendations to help the economy recover from the pandemic in the article?A Keynesian economy is described by the following equations. Consumption Cd = 250 + 0.5(Y - T) - 250r Investment Id = 250 - 250r Government purchases G = 300 Government taxes T = 300 Real money demand L = 0.5Y - 500r + πe Money supply M = 3000 Full-employment output Y = 1250 Expected inflation πe = 0 (HINT a: The expected rate of inflation is assumed to equal zero so that money demand depends directly on the real interest rate, which equals the nominal interest rate. Domestic Savings, Sd =Y - C - G. In equilibrium set domestic savings equal to domestic investment, so Sd = Id) Calculate the values of the real interest rate (r), consumption (Cd), and investment (Id) for the economy in general equilibrium.Assume that as a result of the coronavirus and U.S. (Federal) Government policies to ameliorate or lessen the virus’ public health impact, the U.S. unemployment increases from 3.6% to 13.7% by May, 2020. As part of monetary and fiscal policies, however, beginning in the summer of 2020 the Fed purchases over $3.5 Trillion in U.S. government bonds and Federal Government transfers $5,000 to every U.S. adult over 18 years old (not in college…. sorry) financed by government debt. Then, as a part of its overall public health policies, the U.S. government begins to relax or loosen its previous travel and “shutter in” policies in the Spring 2021 so that people can now go to restaurants, movies or sporting events and the like more freely. Absent increases in the United States long run aggregate supply, the combined economic effects of such policies would most likely be:
- Assume that as a result of the coronavirus and U.S. (Federal) Government policies to ameliorate or lessen the virus’ public health impact, the U.S. unemployment increases from 3.6% to 13.7% by May, 2020. As part of monetary and fiscal policies, however, beginning in the summer of 2020 the Fed purchases over $3.5 Trillion in U.S. government bonds and Federal Government transfers $5,000 to every U.S. adult over 18 years old (not in college…. sorry) financed by government debt. Then, as a part of its overall public health policies, the U.S. government begins to relax or loosen its previous travel and “shutter in” policies in the Spring 2021 so that people can now go to restaurants, movies or sporting events and the like more freely. Absent increases in the United States long run aggregate supply, the combined economic effects of such policies would most likely be: A. Lower GDP growth. B. Higher rates of inflation. C. Higher unemployment rates…C = 100+0.8(1-t)Y I = 200- 1000i L = 1/2Y-7000i G= 700 t = 0.33 M/P = 500 a) using the IS - LM model show the impact of the tax cut under two assumptions : i) the government keeps interest rates constant Through an accommodating Monetary Policy. ii) The money stock remains unchanged B) Explain the difference in resultHow does high inflation lead to a recession in the country? Explain the role ofthe Government and the Central Bank to address the economic recessionproblem by using appropriate fiscal and monetary policies. Are there anypotential problems with such policies?( Answer in 1000 words)
- Pls help with below homwork. Explain and illustrate graphically the possible fiscal and monetary policy responses to a demand shock in the Keynesian model. What are the limitations of fiscal and monetary policy in the Keynesian model when a demand shock disturbs the economy?d. Macroland implements a combination of expansionary fiscal and monetary policies. What will be the effect of these policies on each of the following?i. Aggregate demand in Macrolandii. The price level in Macroland iii. Explain the effects of expansionary fiscal policies on interest rates inMacroland.iv. Explain the effects of expansionary monetary policies on interest rates in Macroland.There is currently a political and academic controversy whether or not stimulus packagesagainst the Covid-induced economic recession will cause inflation. Professor OlivierBlanchard has warned that the stimulus package of the US-administration may lead toinflation in the US. However, he does not see inflation dangers emanating from stimulusprograms in the Eurozone. The Next Generation EU program is not only considered to be a stimulus program but also tobe a growth program, which by spending on infrastructure and climate-related investmentsis expected to lead to an increase in potential output.Analyze in an AD-AS model the impact of economic growth on actual GDP and the pricelevel. Also elaborate on the role that an additional demand stimulus could play.
