Consider an economy starting from a position of full employment. What will happen if, ceteris paribus, 1) consumer confidence in the economy decreases and, at the same time and independently, 2) the prices of some key raw materials suddenly increase? Select one: а. An inflationary gap will result b. The price level for sure will decrease С. The effect on GDP will be uncertain
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- 1Why low rate inflation is considered necessary for economic grwoth? Oa It does not affect the purchasing power of wages Ob. It indicates that the currency is in continuous demand by the people Oc taffects only the rich and not the poor Od itact as an incentive to boost in supply in the economy 2When the economy is in Keynesian macroeconomic equilibrium, planned investment is greater than actual investment. O a False O b. True 3Government fixes the floor and ceiling price which will not allow the producers to increase the price on their wish, this is a type of. O a Physical control called price pegging O b. Monetary policy control measures O. Physical control called price tagging Od. Fiscal policy control measures O e None 4Rising output coupled with falling prices is called stagflation O a. False O b. True 5The Value of marginal propensity to consume lies O a. O to 1 O b. Less than zero Oc -1 to 1 Od. Between O to 1 6The Central Bank way to control inflation is Oa Monetary policy…i neeed it in word form.. not handwrittten Explain, with the aid of three separate IS-LM-FE diagrams, how a decrease in government purchases will affect real output, real interest rate and the general price level in three steps:(i) before the general price level adjusts;(ii) when the general price level is adjusting;(iii) after the price adjustment process is completed.Is the general price level increasing or decreasing during the price adjustment process? Explain the intuition of your answer with reference to the AD-AS framework.Assume an economy operates in the intermediaterange of its aggregate supply curve. State thedirection of shift for the aggregate demandor aggregate supply curve for each of thefollowing changes in conditions. What is theeffect on the price level? On real GDP? Onemployment?a. The price of crude oil rises significantly.b. Spending on national defense doubles.c. The costs of imported goods increase.d. An improvement in technology raises laborproductivity.
- Suppose that the interest rate on a one-year Treasury bill is currently 1%and that investors expect that the interest rates on one-year Treasury bills over thenext three years will be 2%, 3%, and 2%, respectively. Suppose that the expectationshypothesis holds. Calculate the current interest rates on two-year, three-year, andfour-year Treasury notes.Consider a keynesian macromodel Y=(C0+G+I) / (1-c) where C0 is autonomus consumption, G is government consumption expenditure, I is investment expenditure, c is the marginal propensity to consume. In this model, if lthere is an increse in both labor productivity and the marginal propensity to consume while autonomus expenditures remain unchanged, what will happen to the level of employment? a. can't say for sure b. decreses c. stays the same d. increasesParts d-e please a) There is an inflationary gap of $500 m in the full SR model, IS-LM; and I=450 + 0.25Y-1500i; C=350+.65 YD. Calculate the required to policy and show what will happen, cet. par., in the appropriate graph. b) Assume the economy is at YFE. In the full SR model, IS-LM, show what will happen if firm confidence falls, cet. par. What will happen to the components of the goods market? Use directional arrows to show and explain all these changes. Who should do what if FE is the goal of policy? c) We are in eqm in the full SR model, IS-LM. Following a single shock (so that only one curve shifts), cet. par., we see that the nominal interest rate has fallen and Y has risen then we know with certainty that the Fed has engaged in expansionary policy. True, False, or Uncertain? Show graph in i-Y space and explain fully. d) In the full SR model, IS-LM, we know that if to falls, cet. par., then the real Money Supply will increase. True, False, Uncertain? Explain. Show…
- Under a credible system offixed nominal exchangerates...A.The Central Bank can adjustthe interest rate as it deemsappropriate for smoothingdomestic outputfluctuationsB.Domestic inflation will beapproximately equal to theinflation rate of the countryto which the domesticcurrency is peggedC.Public debt can bemonetised, i.e. viagovernment bonds boughtby the Central Bank againstnewly created moneyD.All of these optionsE.None of these optionsCongratulationst You have been appointed an economic policy adviser to the United States, You are told that the economy is significantly abowe futtemplyoment GDP. Based on this inlormation, how can the economy would adjust to reach LR.SR Equilbrium (Classical View)? The economy wilt experience low unemployment rate, pushing wages up, and increasing the pelces of a key input (labor). shatting the sAS to the left (up). The economy will experience high unemployment rate, pushing wages down, and reducing the prices of a key input (labor). shiting the SAS to the right (down). The econoriny wil experience low unemployment rate, decreasing inceme, which will eventually shift the AD to the left. The eooncmy will experience low unemployment rate, pushing wages up, and increasing the prices of a key input (labor), shiting the sAs to the night (down).Assume that (a)the price level is flexible upward but not downward and (b) the economy iscurrently operating at its full-employment output. Other things equal, how willeach of the following affect the equilibrium price level and equilibrium levelof real output in the short run?· An increase in aggregate demand.· A decrease in aggregate supply, with no change in aggregatedemand.· Equal increases in aggregate demand and aggregate supply.· A decrease in aggregate demand.· An increase in aggregate demand that exceeds an increase inaggregate supply.
- Real GDP Real GDPDemanded, Price Level Supplied,Billions (Price Index) Billions$100 300 $450200 250 400300 200 300400 150 200500 100 100 Use these sets of data to graph the aggregate demandand aggregate supply curves. What is the equilibriumprice level and the equilibrium level of real output inthis hypothetical economy? Is the equilibrium real output also necessarily the full-employment real output?Explain.b. Why will a price level of 150 not be an equilibriumprice level in this economy? Why not 250?c. Suppose that buyers desire to purchase $200 billion ofextra real output at each price level. Sketch in the newaggregate demand curve as AD1. What factors mightcause this change in aggregate demand? What is thenew equilibrium price level and level of real output?Please no written by hand solution Consider a scenario of a closed economy in the short run where price level is fixed. Assume that bothtaxes and money supply increase in a way that keep output constant in equilibrium (suppose that themarginal propensity to consume is less than one). Which of the following may result from the policychange?a) It will lead to an increase in investment but a decrease in consumption.b) It will result in an increase in investment but a decrease in government spending.c) It will lead to an increase in investment and private saving.d) It will decrease investment but increase in public saving.COURSE: MACROECONOMICS - IS-LM and/or MUNDELL FLEMING MODELS Refer to 2 different models (and/or conditions) under which an increase in the amount of money circulating in the economy has a NULL impact on GDP. Then, refer to 2 different models (and/or conditions) under which an increase in the amount of money circulating in the economy has a MAXIMUM impact on GDP. EXPLAIN very briefly the mechanism by which each model generates that NULL or MAXIMUM impact on GDP. Hint: 2 conditions under increase of M (money) and how impact null (zero) and maximum on GDP. Example, considering both fiscal or monetary policies or liquidity trap model. Please graph and explain on detail both cases.
