A balanced, 3-phase, AC network can be represented as two voltage sources, V1 and V2, connected by an impedance. The magnitude of V1 is greater than the magnitude of V2. Can power flow from V2 to V1?
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- The real power delivered by a source to two impedances, Z1=4+j5 and Z2=10 connected in parallel, is 1000 W. Determine (a) the real power absorbed by each of the impedances and (b) the source current.Let a series RLC network be connected to a source voltage V, drawing a current I. (a) In terms of the load impedance Z=ZZ, find expressions for P and Q, from complex power considerations. (b) Express p(t) in terms of P and Q, by choosing i(t)=2Icost. (c) For the case of Z=R+jL+1/jC, interpret the result of part (b) in terms of P,QL, and Qc. In particular, if 2LC=1, when the inductive and capacitive reactances cancel, comment on what happens.A single-phase source has a terminal voltage V=1200volts and a currentI=1530, which leaves the positive terminal of the source. Determine the real and reactive power and state whether the source is delivering or absorbing each.
- For the circuit element of Problem 2.3, calculate (a) the instantaneous power absorbed, (b) the real power (state whether it is delivered or absorbed). (c) the reactive power (state whether delivered or absorbed). (d) the power factor (state whether lagging or leading). [Note: By convention the power factor cos() is positive. If | | is greater than 90, then the reference direction for current may be reversed, resulting in a positive value of cos() ].A three-phase system has balanced conditions so that the per-phase circuit representation can be used as shown in Figure 1 Select the turns ratio of the step-up and step-down transformers that the system operates with an efficiency greater than 99 percent. Moreover, find the complex power (received or given) of all components in the circuit and the V1 and V2 voltages. The load voltage is specified as 4 kV rms, and the load impedance is 4/3 ohm. ..Find the following: the power drawn by the 100ohm variable resistor If the variable resistor is set to 200-ohms, instead of 100-ohms, What is the power drawn by the 200-ohms resistor? total current of the system Is the circuit inductive, capacitive, or neither (resistive)? NOTE: Polar form for Voltage & Current. Rectangular form for Impedance
- A single phase system is supplying power at 220 V to an inductive and capacitive load of 30 A each, Inductive load is lagging the voltage by 30 degrees and capacitive load leading the voltage by 45 degrees. Compute the real and apparent power for both the loads (Question from subject introduction to power engineering)What is the main direct cause of reactive power in AC system?A. Resistance of transmission linesB. Inductance and capacitance in the loadsC. Ideal transformer connected in the systemD. Power produced by generator2. “Reactive power in a system is dissipated generally as thermal energy?”A. TRUEB. FALSE3. Which of the following statements are correct for three phase circuit:A. Sum of all the three phase currents is zero in unbalanced networkB. Total power transfer to load is constant with timeC. Neutral conductor is same size in terms of material used as in single phase conductorsD. Net apparent power consumed is equal to real power1. Three impedances Z1, Z2 and Z3 are delta-connected to a symmetrical 3-phase, 400 V supply of phase sequence RYB. Z1 = (8 – j 6) Ω and is connected between lines R and Y. Z2 = (6 + j 8) Ω and is connected between lines Y and B. Z3 = (10 + j 0) Ω and is connected between lines B and R. Calculate (i) line and phase currents (ii) power per phase (iii) total power. Verify the results by creating a MATLAB Simulink model and program. Obtain the plots for the currents and voltages. Repeat for a case when the same loads are now connected in star.
- Question oneA balanced star connected load comprises of 20 ohm resistance and 0.07 Henry inductance in each branch. If the load supplied with 415V at 50Hz, calculatea) the line currentb) the power factorc) the total power supplied to the load PLEASE FOLLOW THIS APPROACH TO SOLVE THE QUESTION. THANK YOUStep OneDeduce the inductive reactance.STEP TwoWrite down a rectangular expression for the impedance per branch.STEP ThreeConvert the rectangular expression into polar expression.STEP FourBecause impedance will be involved in the analysis deduce the phase voltage.STEP FiveSolve for the phase current and hence the line current.STEPVSixUse the phase angle of the current to deduce the power factor. STEP SevenFind the apparent power.The power system insulation problem involves a. Capacitance of earth and subsequent grounding b. Selection of basic insulation level of system equipment c. Determination of single phase line insulation d. Determination of three phase line insulation Clear my choiceA substation rated 1250 kVA is operating at full-load at 0.8 pf lagging and to carry anadditional load of 170 kW at 0.85 pf lagging. With the mentioned power factor, thesubstation is experiencing inefficient electrical system: high power losses, high voltagedrops in the electrical equipment, and high electricity bill. To reduce power losses and toreduce the electricity bill, power factor correction is to be of high importance andconsideration. With this condition, the substation is considering of two alternatives namely:Alternative A: To increase the capacity of the substationAlternative B: To add shunt power capacitor In this regard, the owner requested to prepare a summary report consisting of thefollowing details: additional substation capacity in kVA