A balloon is filled with neon gas. If the balloon were cooled, which of the following would result? I. decrease in volume II. decrease in density II. decrease in pressure IV. decrease in mass a) I and II b) || only c) I and III d) I, II, and III e) |I and IV

A balloon is filled with neon gas. If the balloon were cooled, which of the following would result? I. decrease in volume II. decrease in density II. decrease in pressure IV. decrease in mass a) I and II b) || only c) I and III d) I, II, and III e) |I and IV

Principles of Modern Chemistry

8th Edition

ISBN:9781305079113

Author:David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. Butler

Publisher:David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. Butler

Chapter10: Solids, Liquids, And Phase Transitions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 6P

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Concept explainers

Kinetic-Theory of Gases

Kinetic theory of gases is the model or method which was developed in the 19th century by Maxwell and Boltzmann. This is possible as the interatomic force which is of short-range forces that are important for solids and liquids can be neglected for gases. This theory or gas law gives a molecular interpretation of the pressure and temperature of a gas and is consistent with gas laws and Avogadro’s hypothesis. This theory is very helpful to correctly explain the specific heat capacities of many gases, kinetic energy and it also explains the transport qualities such as viscosity, thermal conductivity, and diffusion with molecular parameters. As stated in the kinetic-molecular theory, the temperature of a substance or gas particle is related to the average kinetic energy of the particles of that substance. When a substance is heated, some of the absorbed energy is stored within the particles, while some of the energy increases the motion of the particles, called average kinetic energy.

Question

A balloon is filled with neon gas. If the balloon were cooled, which of the
following would result?
I. decrease in volume
II. decrease in density
III. decrease in pressure
IV. decrease in mass
a) I and II
b) || only
c) I and III
d) I, II, and III
e) || and IV

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