A beam ABCD rests on simple supports at B and C. The beam has a slight initial curvature so that end A is 15 mm above the elevation of the supports and end D is 10 mm above. What is the load Q (if P= 3200 N), acting at points A and D, respectively, will move points A and D downward to the level of the supports? (The flexural rigidity El of the beam is 2.5x 106 N-m².) B 10 mm 15 mm -2.5 m -2.5 m 2.5 m-
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- Segments A B and BCD of beam A BCD are pin connected at x = 4 m. The beam is supported by a sliding support at A and roller supports at C and D (see figure). A triangularly distributed load with peak intensity of SO N/m acts on EC. A concentrated moment is applied at joint D. (a) Find reactions at supports A, C, and D. (b) Find internal stress resultants N, Y, and Mat x = 5m. (c) Repeat parts (a) and (b) for die case of the roller support at C replaced by a linear spring of stiffness kr™ 200 kN/m (see figure).Two flat beams AB and CD, lying in horizontal planes, cross at right angles and jointly support a vertical load P at their midpoints (see figure). Before the load P is applied, the beams just touch each other. Both beams are made of the same material and have the same widths. Also, the ends of both beams are simply supported. The lengths of beams AB and CD are LABand LCD, respectively. What should be the ratio tABltCDof the thicknesses of the beams if all four reactions arc to be the same?A simply supported wooden I-beam with a 12-ft span supports a distributed load of intensity q = 90 lb/ft over its length (see figure part a). The beam is constructed with a web of Douglas-fir plywood and flanges of pine glued to the web, as shown in the figure part b. The plywood is 3/8 in. thick: the flanges are 2 in, × 2 in, (actual size). The modulus of elasticity for the plywood is 1,600,000 psi and for the pine is 1,200,000 psL Calculate the maximum bending stresses in the pine flanges and in the plywood web. What is q, if allowable stresses are 1600 psi in the flanges and 1200 psi in the web?
- -14 A simply supported composite beam with a 3.6 m span supports a triangularly distributed load of peak intensity q0at mid-span (see figure part a). The beam is constructed of two wood joists, each 50 mm x 280 mm, fastened to two steel plates, one of dimensions 6 mm × 80 mm and the lower plate of dimensions 6 mm x 120mm (see figure part b). The modulus of elasticity for the wood is 11 GPa and for the steel is 210 GPa. If the allowable stresses are 7 MPa for the wood and 120 MPa for the steel, find the allowable peak load intensity q0maxwhen the beam is bent about the z axis. Neglect the weight of the beam.*16 A prismatic bar AB of length L, cross-sectional area A, modulus of elasticity E, and weight Changs vertically under its own weight (see figure). (a) Derive a formula for the downward displacement Scof point E. located at distance It from the lower end of the bar. (b) What is the elongation SBof the entire bar? (c) What is the ratio £ of the elongation, of the upper half of the bar to the elongation of the lower half of the bar? (d) If bar A B is a riser pipe hanging from a drill rig at sea. what is the total elongation of the pipe? Let L = 1500 m, A - 0.ol57 m2, and E = 210 GPa. See Appendix 1 for weight densities of steel and sea water. (See Probs. 1.4-2 and J.7-13 for additional figures.)A pontoon bridge (see figure) is constructed of two longitudinal wood beams, known as bulks, that span between adjacent pontoons and support the transverse floor beams, which arc called chesses. For purposes of design, assume that a uniform floor load of 7.5 kPa acts over the chesses. (This load includes an allowance for the weights of the chesses and balks.) Also, assume that the chesses are 2.5 m long and that the balks are simply supported with a span of 3.0 m. The allowable bending stress in the wood is 15 MPa. If the balks have a square cross section, what is their minimum required width b^l Repeat part (a) if the balk width is 1.5 b and the balk depth is b; compare the cross-sectional areas of the two designs.
- Beam ACB hangs from two springs, as shown in the figure. The springs have stiffnesses Jt(and k2^ and the beam has flexural rigidity EI. What is the downward displacement of point C, which is at the midpoint of the beam, when the moment MQis applied? Data for the structure are M0 = 7.5 kip-ft, L = 6 ft, EI = 520 kip-ft2, kx= 17 kip/ft, and As = 11 kip/ft. Repeat part (a), but remove Af0 and instead apply uniform load q over the entire beam.A weight W = 4500 lb falls from a height h onto a vertical wood pole having length L = 15 ft, diameter d = 12 in., and modulus of elasticity E = 1.6 × 106 psi (see figure). If the allowable stress in the wood under an impact load is 2500 psi. what is the maximum permissible height h?A simple beam with an overhang is subjected to d point load P = 6kN. If the maximum allowable deflect ion at point C is 0.5 mm, select the lightest W360 section from Table F-l{b) that can be used for the beam. Assume that L = 3 m and ignore the distributed weight of the beam.
- A hollow box beam is constructed with webs of Douglas-fir plywood and flanges of pine, as shown in the figure in a cross-sectional view. The plywood is 1 in. thick and 12 in. wide; the flanges are 2 in. × 4 in. (nominal size). The modulus of elasticity for the plywood is 1,800,000 psi and for the pine is 1,400,000 psi. If the allowable stresses are 2000 psi for the plywood and 1750 psi for the pine, find the allowable bending moment Mmaxwhen the beam is bent about the z axis. Repeat part (a) if the beam is now bent about its y-axis.A r o lukI f/frm f «m t ub e of ou t sid e d ia met er ^ and a copper core of diameter dxare bonded to form a composite beam, as shown in the figure, (a) Derive formulas for the allowable bending moment M that can be carried by the beam based upon an allowable stress <7Ti in the titanium and an allowable stress (u in the copper (Assume that the moduli of elasticity for the titanium and copper are Er- and £Cu, respectively.) (b) If d1= 40 mm, d{= 36 mm, ETl= 120 GPa, ECu= 110 GPa, o-Ti = 840 MPa, and ctqj = 700 MPa, what is the maximum bending moment Ml (c) What new value of copper diameter dtwill result in a balanced design? (i.e., a balanced design is that in which titanium and copper reach allow- able stress values at the same time).A two-span, continuous wood girder (E = 1700 ksi) supports a roof patio structure (figure part a). A uniform load of intensity q acts on the girder, and each span is of length 8 ft. The girder is made up using two 2×8 wood members (see figure part b). Ignore the weight of the beam. Use the nominal dimensions of the beam in your calculations. Find the reactions at A, B, and C. Use the method of superposition to calculate the displacement of the beam at the mid-sapn of segment AB. Hind: See Figs. 10-14c and 10-14d in Example 10-3.