Answered: a) butyrate reacts with methyl…

a) butyrate reacts with methyl butyrate reacts wuth ethyl butyrate reacts with 1-propyl butyrate reacts with 2-propyl b) hexonoate reacts with methyl

Organic Chemistry: A Guided Inquiry

2nd Edition

ISBN:9780618974122

Author:Andrei Straumanis

Publisher:Andrei Straumanis

ChapterNW4: Nomenclature Worksheet 4: Carbonyl Compounds

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 3E

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Concept explainers

Types of Polymers on the basis of Method of Preparation

Question

what are the strcutures for the follwoing

a) butyrate reacts with methyl

butyrate reacts wuth ethyl

butyrate reacts with 1-propyl

butyrate reacts with 2-propyl

b) hexonoate reacts with methyl

hexonate reacts with ethyl

hexonante reacts with 1-propyl

hexonate reacts with 2-propyl

c) benzoate reacts with methyl

benzoate reacts with ethyl

benzoate reacts with 1-propyl

benzoate reacts with 2-propyl

d) cinnamate reacts with methyl

cinnamate reacts with ethyl

cinnamate reacts with 1-propyl

cinnamate reacts with 2-propyl

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Ethyl butyrate, CH3CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3CH3CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3, is an artificial fruit flavor commonly used in the food industry for such flavors as orange and pineapple. Its fragrance and taste are often associated with fresh orange juice, and thus it is most commonly used as orange flavoring. It can be produced by the reaction of butanoic acid with ethanol in the presence of an acid catalyst (H+H+): CH3CH2CH2CO2H(l)+CH2CH3OH(l)H+⟶CH3CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3(l)+H2O(l) Given 8.45 gg of butanoic acid and excess ethanol, how many grams of ethyl butyrate would be synthesized, assuming a complete 100%% yield? Express your answer in grams to three significant figures. A chemist ran the reaction and obtained 5.50 gg of ethyl butyrate. What was the percent yield? Express your answer as a percent to three significant figures. The chemist discovers a more efficient catalyst that can produce ethyl butyrate with a 78.0%% yield. How many grams would be produced from 8.45 gg of butanoic acid and excess…
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