A car rental agency rents 210 cars per day at a rate of $20 per day. For each $1 increase in rate, 5 fewer cars are rented. At what rate should the cars be rented to produce the maximum income? What is the maximum income? The rental agency will eam a maximum income of Swhen it charges $ per day.

A car rental agency rents 210 cars per day at a rate of $20 per day. For each $1 increase in rate, 5 fewer cars are rented. At what rate should the cars be rented to produce the maximum income? What is the maximum income? The rental agency will eam a maximum income of Swhen it charges $ per day.

Microeconomics

13th Edition

ISBN:9781337617406

Author:Roger A. Arnold

Publisher:Roger A. Arnold

Chapter16: Interest, Rent, And Profit

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 2WNG

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

Andy’s Beach Gear rents snorkels for $10 each. From past experience Andy knows how many rentals his workers can do, which is shown in the table below. Workers No. of Rentals 1 100 2 130 3 155 4 175 5 190 6 200 7 205 In the third column, calculate the MPL (marginal product of labor) for each worker. In the fourth column, calculate the VMPL (value of marginal product of labor) for each worker. At a wage of $150, how many workers should Andy hire? Calculate the average product of labor when Andy employs five workers? Using the data in the table construct a labor demand curve for Andy’s Beach Gear.
If Aling Washa will accommodate a few of laundry services because she does the laundry manually. Now that she needs to earn more, she needs to buy washing machine to accommodate more than usual. What will happen? a. laundry services income supply curve will shift to the right b. laundry services supply curve will shift to the right c. laundry services supply curve will shift to the left d. laundry services income supply curve will shift to the left
Illustrate the appropriate change and specify whethereach change represents an increase or a decrease. e. Ian, a manager at Kiddles Supermarket, decides to forego his vacation to NewYork when he learns that all employees’ salaries will be cut by 5 percent at theend of the month.
Shelly’s preferences for consumption and leisure can be expressed as U(C, L) = (C - 200) * (L - 80) This utility function implies that Shelly’s marginal utility of leisure is C - 200 and her marginal utility of consumption is L - 80. There are 168 hours in the week available to split between work and leisure. Shelly earns $5 per hour after taxes. She also receives $320 worth of welfare benefits each week regardless of how much she works. a. Graph Shelly’s budget line. b. What is Shelly’s marginal rate of substitution when L = 100 and she is on her budget line? c. What is Shelly’s reservation wage? d. Find Shelly’s optimal amount of consumption and leisure.
Sharon spends her time (16h) between leisure (L) and work and he consume Y product from his working income (P=1). Assume that she gets W$ per hour of working (W>0) and has the following utility function: U (L, Y) =LY 4Y. a.Calculate the demand function for L. and show it on a graph (L. vs W). b. Calculate the labor supply (H) and show it on a graph (H vs W). c.What will happen to L. Y and H if the wage per hour (W) will decrease?
Consider a company operating in a competitive market. The company sells units of output and receives a price of $20 per unit, and pays a daily market wage of $330 to each worker it employs. In the following table, complete the column for the value of the marginal product of labor (VMPL) at each quantity of workers. Labor Output Marginal Product of Labor Value of the Marginal Product of Labor (Number of workers) (Units of output) (Units of output) (Dollars) 0 0 20 1 20 19 2 39 18 3 57 15 4 72 12 5 84 On the following graph, use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot the firm's labor demand curve. Then, use the orange line (square symbols) to show the wage rate. (Note: If you cannot place the wage rate at the level you want, move the two end points individually.) Hint: Remember to plot each point halfway between the two integers. For example, when the number of workers increases from 0 to 1, the…
Tatum is a mother of Anny (1 year old). Tatum derives utility from income Y (i.e. a disposable income that she can spend on consumption goods other than childcare) and leisure L according to the utility function U(Y,L)=Y*L . She has non-labour income of $300 per day. Her time endowment is 16 hours per day that can be spent either on Leisure (which mostly consists of caring for Anny) or labour market work. If Tatum works she has to leave Anny in the child care. Tatum’s wage is $30 per hour, while the childcare cost $5 per hour. Tatum only uses childcare when she works. Compute how many hours Tatum will work under these circumstances. Round your answer to the second decimal point.
G.R. Dry Foods Distributors specializes in the wholesale distribution of dry goods, such as rice and dry beans. The firm’s manager is concerned about an article he read in this morning’s The Wall Street Journal indicating that the incomes of individuals in the lowest income bracket are expected to increase by 10 percent over the next year. While the manager is pleased to see this group of individuals doing well, he is concerned about the impact this will have on G.R. Dry Foods.What do you think is likely to happen to the price of the products G.R. Dry Foods sells? Why? The price will increase, because dry beans and rice are normal goods. The price will increase, because dry beans and rice are inferior goods. The price will decrease, because dry beans and rice are inferior goods. The price will decrease, because dry beans and rice are normal goods.
Cindy gains utility from consumption C and leisure L. The most leisure she can consume in any given week is 168 hours. Her utility function is U ( C, L) = C x L. This functional form implies that Cindy’s marginal rate of substitution is C/L. Cindy receives $630 each week from her great-grandmother—regardless of how much Cindy works. What is Cindy’s reservation wage?
G.R. Dry Foods Distributors specializes in the wholesale distribution of dry goods, such as rice and dry beans. The firm’s manager is concerned about an article he read in this morning’s Wall Street Journal indicating that the incomes of individuals in the lowest income bracket are expected to increase by 10 percent over the next year. While the manager is pleased to see this group of individuals doing well, he is concerned about the impact this will have on G.R. Dry Foods. What do you think is likely to happen to the price of the products G.R. Dry Foods sells?
Angela has been working at a real wage rate of $25 per hour. Illustrate in a diagram how Bruno’s decision to use more robots could affect Angela’s future levels of• real wage,• utility,• free time, and• consumption.Your diagram should have Angela’s daily free time on the horizontal axis and her daily consumption on the vertical axis. Briefly explain your diagram within 70 words
According to the Wall Street Journal, Mitsubishi Motors recently announced a major restructuring plan in an attempt to reverse declining global sales. Suppose that as part of the restructuring planMitsubishi conducts an analysis of how labour and capital are used in its production process. Prior to restructuring Mitsubishi’s marginal rate of technical substitution is 0.15 ( in absolute value). To hire workers. Suppose that Mitsubishi must pay the competitive hourly wage of US$ 15. In thestudy of production process and markets where capital is procured, suppose that Mitsubishi determine that its marginal productivity of capital is 0.5 small cars per hour at its new targeted level of output and that capital is procured in a highly competitive market. The same study indicates that the average selling price of Mitsubishi’s smallest car is US$ 9500. Determine the rate at which Mitsubishi can rent capital and marginal productivity of labour at its new targeted level of output. To minimize…