A case-control (or retrospective) study was conducted to investigate a relationship between the colors of helmets worn by motorcycle drivers and whether they are injured or killed in a crash. Results are given in the accompanying table. Using a 0.01 significance level, test the claim that injuries are independent of helmet color. Color of Helmet Black White Yellow Red Blue Controls (not injured) Cases (injured or killed) 490 348 34 163 91 217 113 69 45

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Find the test statistic and critical value(s). 

A case-control (or retrospective) study was conducted to investigate a relationship between the colors of
helmets worn by motorcycle drivers and whether they are injured or killed in a crash. Results are given in
the accompanying table. Using a 0.01 significance level, test the claim that injuries are independent of
helmet color.
Color of Helmet
Black
White
Yellow
Red
Blue
Controls (not injured)
Cases (injured or
killed)
490
348
34
163
91
217
113
9.
69
45
Transcribed Image Text:A case-control (or retrospective) study was conducted to investigate a relationship between the colors of helmets worn by motorcycle drivers and whether they are injured or killed in a crash. Results are given in the accompanying table. Using a 0.01 significance level, test the claim that injuries are independent of helmet color. Color of Helmet Black White Yellow Red Blue Controls (not injured) Cases (injured or killed) 490 348 34 163 91 217 113 9. 69 45
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