A cast iron beam is of T-section as shown in Fig. The beam is simply supported on a span of 6 m. The beam carries a uniformly distributed load of 2 kN/m length on the entire span. Determine the maximum tensile and maximum compressive stresses. 80mm 1 5mm 60mm 15mm
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- A simply supported beam is subjected to point load P at mid-span. The normal stress on an element at mid-span is known to be ??x= 1.5 ksi. Determine the element stresses lilt is rotated through angle ? = 450• Show these stresses on a sketch of an element oriented at that angle.A short column constructed of a W 12 × 35 wide-flange shape is subjected to a resultant compressive load P = 25 k having its line of action at the midpoint of one flange (see figure). Determine the maximum tensile and compressive stresses d1and d2., respectively, in the column. Locate the neutral axis under this loading condition. Recompute maximum tensile and compressive stresses if a C 10 × 15.3 is attached to one flange, as shown.An aluminum pole for a street light weighs 4600 N and supports an arm that weighs 660 N (see figure). The center of gravity of the arm is 1.2 m from the axis of the pole, A wind force of 300 N also acts in the (y) direction at 9 m above the base. The outside diameter of the pole (at its base) is 225 mm, and its thickness is 18 mm. Determine the maximum tensile and compressive stresses o, and e1., respectively, in the pole (at its base) due to the weights and the wind force.
- A short column with a wide-flange shape is subjected to a compressive load that produces a resultant force P = 55 kN acting at the midpoint of one flange (see figure). Determine the maximum tensile and compressive stresses asand o^., respectively, in the column, Locate the neutral axis under this loading condition. Recompute maximum tensile and compressive stresses if a 120 mm X 10 mm cover plate is added to one flange as shown.A circular post, a rectangular post, and a post of cruciform cross section are each compressed by loads that produce a resultant force P acting at the edge of the cross section (see figure). The diameter of the circular post and the depths of the rectangular and cruciform posts are the same. For what width b of the rectangular post will the maximum tensile stresses be the same in the circular and rectangular posts? Repeat part (a) for the post with cruciform cross section. Under the conditions described in parts (a) and (b), which post has the largest compressive stress?A fire extinguisher tank is designed for an internal pressure of 825 psi. The tank has an outer diameter of 4.5 in. and thickness of O.OS in. Calculate the longitudinal stress, the circumferential stress, and the maximum shear stresses (out-of-plane and in-plane) at the outer surface of the tank.
- .4 The stresses on an clement arc known to be sx= 120 MPa, sy= 100 MPa, and txy= 75 MPa. Find the stresses on an inclined section through the element at an angle ? = 45°.A vertical pole consisting of a circular tube of outer diameter 5 in. and inner diameter 4.5 in. is loaded by a linearly varying distributed force with maximum intensity of q0, Find the maximum shear stress in the pole.A pole is fixed at the base and is subjected to a linearly varying distributed force with maximum intensity of q0and an axial compressive load P = 20 kips at the top (see figure). The pole has a circular cross section with an outer diameter of 5 in. and an inner diameter of 4.5 in. Find the normal stresses on the surface of the pole at the base at locations A and B.
- A circular pole is subjected to linearly varying distributed force with maximum intensity t0. Calculate the diameter daof the pole if the maximum allowable shear stress for the pole is 75 M Pa.A bridge girder A B on a simple span of length L = 14 m supports a distributed load of maximum intensity q at m id-span and minimum intensity q/2 at supports A and B that includes the weight of the girder (sec figure). The girder is constructed of three plates welded to form the cross section shown. Determine the maximum permissible load q based upon (a) an a I lowable bending stress tra]Um = 110 M Pa and (b) an allowable shear stress r ,. = 50 M Pa.A steel pad supporting heavy machinery rests on four short, hollow, cast iron piers (see figure). The ultimate strength of the cast iron in compression is 400 MPa. The total load P that may be supported by the pad is 900 kN. Using a factor or safely 3.0 with respect to ultimate strength, determine the outer diameter of the pier if the thickness, is of the cross section is 12 mm.